Chakarova-509: tsanangudzo pfupi, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti hondo chero unoguma tichikufunga nyika. Uye hazvishamisi kuti Soviet Union, uyo akakunda kamwe Nazi Germany, akatanga nokushingaira kuvakazve vakaparadza hurumende pfuma yapera ruvengo. Zvazvinoita pasina shoko chero kuvakwa zvinoda chaizvo nzira. Panyaya iyi, mumwe mutoro unokosha kuiswa Minsk Automobile Plant, iyo yakatanga kugadzira yayo mapuranga. Pairi isu munyaya ino uye tione, zvikurukuru, zvakadini uremu chakafanana pakati chakarova-509.

yoku- rengarava

Pakutanga, 500-series, uko muridzi motokari, ane mberi uye vakatendeukira kuna pamwero pfungwa mainjiniya Soviet uye vatyairi. Uye zvose nokuti Developers kunge aida chehondo motokari injini zvakananga pasi mberi pane pamberi pacho, sezvo zvakanga zvambotaurwa. Uyewo, iyo kabhini pachayo yakanga rollover inoti, zvichiita kuti tisvike chikuru nzvimbo pamusoro chakarova-509 nyore. Uyezve, pasina cowl zvaiita kuwedzera urefu yose rori uye kuwedzera ayo okutakurisa chinzvimbo. Pakutanga, akadaro ouinjiniya chikumbiro akasangana kuvengana, asi ruzivo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti michina yakadaro chaizvo chine musoro, uye saka hwokugadzira komiti akatendera chirongwa ichi.

Start okuwana

April 6, 1966 vakatanga kuungana kopi chakarova-509P wokutanga. matanda ichi yakaitwa zvinonzi, mumwe nomumwe uye vaiva zvainovhiringidzawo kuti nokukurumidza zvikuru zvachose zvakananga pamusoro vakagadzirira akagadzirwa michina.

Technical parameters mumotokari yakanga Misiyano vaya motokari kuti Minsk chirimwa anobudiswa ambotaurwa. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti mabhiriji chakarova-509 vakanga zvose-nemavhiri, uye chikwata ichi chete uyo akapinda akatevedzana.

vakakodzera vatsivi

Phased hwokugadzira mazuvaano pamusoro muchina kwakakanganisa kuti akakwanisa kuenda nokukurumidza. Kumhanya mumotokari motokari yakawedzera kubva 60 km / h kusvika 65 km / h, chakarairwa zvikwanisike nokuchinja hutachiwana reshiyo. Chakarova-509 akasiyana ayo mavambo, uye kuti ane rakasiyana wheelbase, kukosha iyo wakamuka pakarepo kubudikidza 10 masendimita. Uyewo, kwaiva hunyambiri-batira Kupfuudzwa, uye vakawedzera kukwanisa (a semitone). The ekisero pamberi rave achinja: nayo paakagadzwa panzvimbo kwakajairika yemapuraneti gearboxes.

ramangwana

Chakarova-509, chakafanana izvo zvakasiyana rakawedzera Rigidity kunge kwakatanga uye akabatira namatanda chokufambisa zvose mumigwagwa inokosha uye pamakwara nenhoo. Panguva iyoyowo, akava nomukana kupinda foresitiri. Kuti pave nechokwadi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti vachizvitakudza / tichibvisa motokari kubva 1969 vakatanga kugoverwa winch ane muhombe webhiza uye vakatsenhama pani. Connick akakwanisa kutsungirira mutoro 5500 makirogiramu. Motokari akanga vakapakata turera-kuparadzwa: TMZ-803M kana GL-9383. urongwa idzi mbiri namatemo samozataskivaniya uye midziyo hunoita, kana zvakafanira akapeta karavhani rori uye anotakura kuna tarakita. In idzodzo kana wenhumbi haisi kushandiswa uye rakanga monica pamusoro tarakita, chakarova akava biaxial. Kana kudiwa rakamuka chokufambisa matanda, turera iri yaora uye ichachinjwa kuva mana rori, uye zvose mazambuko akanga achitungamirira.

Features

Chakarova-509 aiva-humburumbira matanhatu injini (injini) ane urongwa sepombi chairatidzika V. In pamberi mvura uye ane kutonhora hurongwa. Motor simba zvokuti matanda aigona kuva uye rori nematarakita anofamba. Chakanga kusawirirana uye yedzimudzangara, izvo akabvumira motokari kuti nemavhiri ose tikachirega.

zvekushandisa date

Chakarova 509 vane nokurondedzerwa dzinopiwa pazasi yakanga yakakwana matanda Rori simba rurefu mwero permeability, nokuda kudiwa kushandiswa kwayo munhu kure navanhu nzvimbo dzakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine uye okunze.

rori parameters ndeinotevera:

• Length - 6770 mm.
• Urefu - 2900 mm.
• Upamhi - 2600 mm.
• Ground Clearance - 300 mm.
• Ekuderedza uremu - 8800 makirogiramu.
• Type powerplant - YMZ-236 Diesel.
• Musha - 11,15 litres.
• Motor simba - 200 horsepower.
• Gearbox - manual, shanu-nokukurumidza.
• Average mafuta kunwa - 48 litres muzana 100 makiromita.
• Reserve uchifamba havukavu - 65 km / h.
• Kunonyanyisa kutakura indekisi - 21 tani.
• Kufadza zvinobvumidzwa Kureba zvifambiswe matanda - 27 m.
• Vose Drive.
• The winch ane gonye giya uye nechido munhu simba ngaatore.
• Chinotsva Matangi - vaviri 175 litres nerimwe.
• Own uremu pamberi ekisero - 4410 makirogiramu.
• Ekuderedza uremu akagovera rwemberi ekisero - 4390 makirogiramu.
• The kunonyanyisa kurema monica karavhani - 21 000 makirogiramu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chakarova-509 Aigara pasi kuedza. Vakanga chokuita chokwadi kuti kwakavakirwa vamwe dzakabudirira-vhiri zvose nemotokari motokari. Mumwe waivava aiva rori chakarova-509B, rakabatana chose pamwechete 509-fung womuenzaniso, uyewo sehondo marori kurereka mhando. Zvisinei, hapana nzira izvi nokuda kwechikonzero haana akapinda vakawanda kugadzirwa, kunyange pasinei nokuti zvakazara kusangana zvose hwokugadzira mitemo uye zvinodiwa nguva.

Muna 1978, kubva mutsetse chakarova-509A, inova akasiyana ayo vamutangira chete zvokunze features, asi kwete zvemukati kugutsikana. Kugadzirwa rori ichi yapera anenge panguva imwe chete pokufa Soviet Union, asi dzimwe motokari uye uchipinda vadzvinyirirwe nanhasi.