GAZ-560 "Steyr": Car:

The Diesel Injini kuti motokari GAZ boka - havasi zvechienzi. Diesel chinotsva anoenda hafu nemhara zvose uye zvose cargo: GAZ-3308, GAZ-3309, "Lawn" Next uye "Valdai". Pakati Diesel simba zviumbu varipo kubva "Cummins" kubva China uye injini kubva YaMZ kubva Yaroslavl. Asi chokutanga Diesel injini, iyo yakaiswa pa GAZ-560 - "Steyr".

YeAustria simba chairema rayo zvakagadzirwa features, ongororo, mberi nguva. Rudzii injini uye chii zvayo zest? Mhinduro ichakurukura nyaya akavapindurawo. Uyewo shandisa zvishoma pachisara isu kufungidzira constituent zvinoriumba, mikana, zvazvakaipira zvinogoneka kugadziriswa.

YeAustria Russian GAZ-560 "Steyr"

Apo Nizhny Novgorod avtostroitelnaya kambani akanga achitsvaka Diesel injini kuti motokari dzavo, vave vakaedza powertrains vagadziri vakawanda. Pakati bvunzo vaiva Japanese Toyota, Polish Andoria, Swedish Iveco nevamwe mikana European. The yakanakisisa mugumisiro akaratidzwa yeAustria injini Steyr M1. Izvi zvakanga chinoshamisa, sezvo kambani akanga achiparidza outboard Motors, uye zvikurukuru M1 akanga kunyange Serial injini.

Muna 1996, GAZ akasaina pamwe Austrians chibvumirano kuwana rezinesi kuti zvaAtemisi injini GAZ-560 "Steyr". Uyezve, kana injini vokutanga vakaungana kubva yabva kumwe mashoko, pashure pacho akaronga kuti pave Russian mukugadzira nechimwe.

Zvakakurukurwa injini GAZ-560

Gas-560 "Steyr" ane unoshamisa chepfungwa - humburumbira chinogumbura uye humburumbira musoro nangana rimwe monoblock. Mumwe-chidimbu rakaumbwa kuvaka zvachose hapana repairable basa zvebhizimisi, apo pane chinokosha maturusi uye midziyo. Uyezve, ichi mhinduro ine mikana.

1. In monoblock Injini Handina nezvinetso pisa-musoro gasket. Its nekuti hapana kazhinji pasina.
2. Piece kuvaka kunoita kuti tirambe yepamusoro kunonyanyisa kumanikidzwa injini, uye zvinoreva kuti vava simba.
3. Monoblock chafariz conductivity, sezvo ichienzaniswa vakaparadzana Motors vari zvikuru zvokufambisa.

Chimwe chinoratidza yeAustria injini - a kamwene GAZ-560 "Steyr". Vari yaakaita mechanically rinosundwa uye zvinodzorwa nerimwe microprocessor. Inotongwa zvakaoma. Kufungwa nzvimbo gasi chitiviri, kuti crankshaft Kutenderera nokukurumidza uye kuverengwa kubva muinjini sensors. Umo nyaya chinotsva pakukurukura ipfupi kana kunyange akamira.

rwokugadzira unhu

Funga mashoko GAZ-560 "Steyr", hunhu vari sezvinotevera:

• turbocharged Diesel powerplant monobloc;
• 4 sepombi akaronga mumutsetse pamwe 2 mavharuvhu: Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa;
• kushanda Vhoriyamu 2.133 litres;
• gwenya simba - 95 "mabhiza", uye nokuda pachake pamwe intercooler - 110;
• Average mafuta kunwa kuti "Volga" iri vanenge 7-10 litres por 100 makiromita, uye nokuda nemhara - anenge 10-13 litres.

Pakati zvinhu kucherechedza injini turbocharger, riri picky chaizvo pamusoro chatingatevedzera kushumira mafuta. Kakawanda nokumukirana kwayo kushanda zvikamu rinosvika Saka 100 000. Oil tembiricha hunopfuura madhigirii 150. Kana mafuta unhu kuti haangaoni kundosangana inodiwa, pane mukuru ndingangokuvara kukundikana turbine.

The crankcase unokandirwa kubva aruminiyamu, izvo zvinoderedza kunopindirana injini uremu gasi-560 "Steyr". By monoblock nayo wanamatira pachishandiswa kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu kuti kuderedza muchina vibrations.

Engine Application Steyr

Engine Gas-560 "Steyr", zvainyanya iyo dzinokurukurwa pamusoro, rinoshandiswa kunyanya motokari "Volga" Mhara uye mune zvokutengeserana. 4-humburumbira powertrains achibudiswa dzakasiyana pamwe uye vasina intercooler. Chepakutanga urongwa kambani "GAZ" rinoreva Serial kugadzirwa 3-, 5- uye 6-humburumbira Diesel injini. In neimwe mhando kutarisirwa Kuwanikwa turbocharger kana pasina chinhu intercooler nayo.

Kuwedzera mutakurwi motokari uye vezvokutengeserana motokari iri urongwa makambani maviri kwaiva kushandiswa "Steyr" riri pamotokari marori, nemagudzu, uye marori ichitaurwa tonnage. Kunobudirira kutongwa run akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka kwazvo ezvinhu Russian. Motokari akashongedzerwa ane Diesel yeAustria tsime run muna 30 dhigirii chando, bikai zvishoma mafuta achienzaniswa aine peturu injini 406, uye "capricious" kubva Russian Diesel mafuta.

Magadzirirwo vanokwanisa hwomuti wakaradzikwa muRussia 250 zviuru inokwana zviyero pagore. Yokutanga Injini akaunzwa zvakakwana vakaungana kubva muzvikamu. Ipapo anofanira kugadzira Diesel michina mudzimba zvikamu kwakaita yeAustria chirongwa mapepa. Production chinotanga 4-humburumbira "Steyr". Cars, yauri kuwana Diesel GAZ-560 "Steyr" - "Volga", Mhara uye UAZ. Other yeAustria chikwata okunatsiridza vakazochinja kumbobvira zvaitika.

zvinoumba

Zvinogona kudaro akangwara injini muchimiro fused monoblock inofanira yakawanda nevamwe nguva. Zvisinei, mukati simba chikwata angawana mureza uye vachiita zvinhu zvakadai pistons, ari kudya uye pedza mavharuvhu, uye kudzora crank mugodhi, unobva pematanda uye unobva tsvimbo mabheyaringi uye zvemo mafuta pombi. Pakati peculiarities ari womukati nemamiriro hunomira chikwata injectors kuzvidzora "akangwara". Uyewo yepakutanga chaizvo uye anotarisa amatura sump pamusoro sezvikamu zviviri. Imhaka pokugara GAZ-560 "Steyr" anonzi polovinyaschimsya injini.

YeAustria chikwata ane zvatinosiita bhandi ezvinhu vakatasva dzakabatana. Pane chinotenderera hurongwa: yokunzvenga uye makakatanwa mashandiro. Belt actuates zvose yakarembera zvinhu. Bhaudhi kuburikidza pesin unocherekedza ari chisimudziso.

Vakaverenga avhareji 300-500 zviuru run, kupinda "Steyr" famba uye zvakawanda kana kwayo zvishoma kuramba. Pfungwa "kuraswa" injini akapa zvakakwana vakafunga kureva refu run. Zvakaratidza kuti panzvimbo overhaul anotsiviwa yekare injini mutsva zvihwitsi bhaa. Kunopiwa kuti yokuenzana kwezvinhu mitengo iri chisarudzo chakanaka chaizvo. Sezviri pachena, zvakanga vasingagoni kubudirira yokuenzana chaizvoizvo.

zvinogona matambudziko

Engine GAZ-560 "Steyr", iro kugadzira hachisi chinangwa pakutanga, tingasangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvichemo - the chikwata ushamwari, rematsutso muchando kwenguva refu. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri chete zviri ane Diesel injini. At usimbe uye yakaderera mitoro panguva chando mwaka tembiricha iri pamusoro madhigirii 50 asina kumutswa. Asi zvinokosha popuhat motokari, asi kabhini anova zvakare kudziya, uyewo motokari pamwe peturu injini.

A ndinoiitawo guru, "Steyr" ndechokuti Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa dzokuwana chinotsva injectors vari cohesive injini chinhu chinogumbura. Tank mutsetse nokukurumidza rinopisa yose mafuta hurongwa, uye akapotsa pasi kubvisa madhigirii 30 kuti kuurayiwa zviri "Steyr" kwete. Nokuti zvikuru ezvinhu basa nani putira ari mberi mupanda pamwe injini. In kwazvo frosts zvakafanira kuti kunyatsoongorora kuongorora unhu peturu, bhatiri ezvinhu uye injini mafuta zvemano muchando.

Turbocharger Diesel Injini kunodawo vavashandire. Achishanda yakakwirira chaizvo aimhanya ari mafuta chigadzirwa inoda hwakanaka. The nani unhu, kwenguva refu richagara turbine. Nokudaro, zvakare, tevedzera dzinokosha nemitemo nokushanda Turbo Diesel injini kuchitonhora. Havafaniri kumhanyira kuwana tichimhanya kana injini ushamwari. The mafuta vanofanira nguva anodziya.

chinotsva injectors

Of Diesel chinotsva unhu zvinoreva zvinotevera nyaya yacho yeAustria injini - kukundikana chinotsva injectors. With zvishoma nezvishoma clogging ari mokugezera anotanga kupfeka plunger peya. Kana "inopisa" injini zvakaoma kutanga, ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokutanga chokuti kamwene ari kugadzirira kutsiva. Yourselfers apo kunyengera injini, kuchinja electronic configuration "yechando" - "yezhizha". Kwekanguva, tibatsirwe ichi, asi kusakara zvikamu Haigoni kudzoswa, uye mugumisiro ichiri rimwe - the kutsiviwa.

Vharuvhu GAZ-560 injector "Steyr" - munhu akarurama chaizvo chigadzirwa uye kunoda mukuru kutarisirwa. Pane kushandiswa nemabhenji kuongorora Steyr zvemaziso injectors, kurimwa Swedish Motorpal.

Nguva bhandi Injini GAZ-560

Nguva Belt GAZ-560 "Steyr" - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba injini. Panguva Chaiyo yokutsiva achaponesa pamusoro kugadzirisa zviri injini, kana akapwanyika rocker. Kana kunowanzoitika nokushanda bhandi anomhanya 120 zviuru makiromita uye zvakawanda, asi tinongoita kuvimba kuti mugadziri hakufaniri. Zviri nani kuti kutarisa chaiwo kusakara uye umo kana kuchinja pakarepo. Kana yokutsiva iri Dzakamukurudzirawo kutsiva pombi, ine pamusoro chete muganhu achifamba. Kazhinji the wedge pombi pamberi bhandi kusakara.

The yepakutanga katarogu Nguva "Steyr" bhandi nhamba - 2178073/1. Kuwedzera kune chizvarwa pakati yepakutanga mugadziri Steyr zvawanyora Dayco. Number mazino ari chigadzirwa 129 apo bhandi makubhiti 35 mm (129RH350HSN). Maererano Board anogona kutsiva chizvarwa bhandi pamusoro rakatetepa - 31 neMM, inova yakakodzera kubva Toyota Hylux uye Toyota LandCruiser.

Nguva bhandi yokutsiva - muitiro kuti zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi uye chinokosha zvokushandisa. Zvakanakisisa kuronzesa basa iri kuti unyanzvi chirimwa. Mugore Russian chechinyorwa zvinowanzoitwa kudiwa kugadzira motokari mumugwagwa. Hapana hazvibviri kana harisi, kunyange nzvimbo Tags ruzivo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru basa. Pashure rokugadziridza akadaro chinodiwa achiri kuenda nyanzvi pakati.

Water Pump "Steyr"

The pombi mumotokari GAZ-560 kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa, sezvakaitwa kufoira kunotoreva zvinokosha igadziridzwe. Panguva Chaiyo yokutsiva antifreeze yekudyidzana rinokoka hupenyu chigadzirwa. Chero tsvina inogona kuzadza nyore mvura pombi uye incapacitate yose gasi Kuparadzirwa hurongwa injini. Replacement Pombi zvakanaka pamwe chete yaitsiva nguva bhandi, kana zvakakodzera nguva (120 thous. Km), kana pane zviratidzo yabvaruka.

Kugadzira maoko avo

GAZ-560 "Steyr" ane wongororo zvakanaka. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, injini wakakwira 300 zviuru. Makiromita kana kupfuura. The mugadziri haripi haasaruri yokutsiva injini zvikamu. Kana chinhu akaputsa mukati injini, yokutsiva anoenda zvose zvihwitsi pakapuranga yacho yose. In ezvinhu wokuRussia chokwadi ndiyo zvishoma zvakasiyana muAustria, apo "Steyr" akasikwa. Kune dzimwe nyanzvi avo unganidza yakarurama yeAustria injini. Asi izvi, chokwadi, zviri chikwata, uye mudzokere kuagadzira rinoguma.

Kutaura zvazviri zvinoitika kuti injini ndiye "chenhando". Paakanga aine - zvose zvakanaka. Uye kana dzakabvarurwa, kutsiva zvihwitsi kubhawa anouya kashoma.

mhedziso

In mhedziso, tinoona kuti kuedza kuti motokari "GAZ" nokuti Implementation yazvino nechinhu mureza Diesel injini zvakanaka. Excellent kuita uye akabudirira nekuongororwa akapa tariro yemberi refu ari ezvinhu yechando nehasha. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti, kumanikidza akasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, iyo vakasarudza njodzi yeAustria Steyr.