Engine žil 130, vasere, peturu zvemukati combustion. It rine chakakandirwa-simbi mufurati, sere kudzvanya maoko zvakaitwa vachena yakanaka-grained kukandira simbi, aruminiyamu musoro mavharuvhu mbiri, ndokugadzira simbi crankshaft ne masere nemashanu crank akatakura endangariro, zvange fekitari-uchizviomesa kuti kudzika 4-6 neMM, kufungisisa matatu kugadzira hukuru kutapudzwa pa svota. crankshaft magazini ose chokuita ne mugero kuti kumanikidzwa lubrication.
The rwemberi crankshaft kutakura flywheel, iyo akatasva mana nekiyi, uye anokurukura pamwe Bendix Starter. Yomukati dzikapupurira pamusoro flange ari crankshaft pasi flywheel yakaitwa kuti chakakodzera kubereka capstan CAT. Pakati flange uye flywheel pamusoro crank dama worusere kaviri fudzi ndiko kuti shwanu rakavhara mafuta hurongwa injini. The pamberi kuguma crankshaft vari hwavapo matatu mafuta wiper pesin, vharafu nguva giya mashandiro, vaviri pamberi pesin mafuta deflector chisimudziso uye bhandi tikachirega ratchet. Kana kugadzwa zviri crankshaft iri humburumbira chinogumbura, akasarudza majoko mashanu inoisa zvizvarwa ukapisa murwi ari yepazasi panosangana uye akatura kubva kumusoro crankshaft. Zvadaro, kavha yemagazini huru azara inoisa Achipindura, ipapo chifukidziro anogona kuiswa munzvimbo uye varibatanidze pamwe screws. Žil 130 injini anongokurukurwa gungano Chinyorwa chete, kuchenjerera uye aifunga. Pistons anofanira chokuita matanda pamwe simbi nezvigumwe, izvo achingomutambudza pamwe zvishoma chipingaidzo akakodzera pisitoni pamatama, apo kupfuura yendarira the bushing ari musoro netsvimbo. On mativi ose pisitoni rakapinzwa circlips, akakiya munwe.
Kana zvose pistons sere chokuita kuti unobva pematanda, zvinogona kutarisirwa majana ose sepombi akaisa nechezasi mukuru unobatanidza tsvimbo pamusoro crank, pashure kuisa pre muwedzero uye tsvimbo musoro uye chivharo. At masere-humburumbira michini, nheyo yacho misha tsvimbo misoro uye injini žil 130 kunoreva izvi mhando injini, saka anofanira kunge vanyatsohuongorora kubata vanoronga mberi gungano. Kukanganisa duku hwakazara breakage petsvimbo panguva injini startup. Kuti zviite kuti ndima pisitoni zvindori pamwe rakapinzwa humburumbira, zvakakodzera kushandisa chaiyo mandrel, izvo chinokunda elasticity pamusoro compression marin'i uye kuvaita kupinda humburumbira. oparesheni Izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa, sezvo rezasi mafuta itsvedzerere mhete yakagadzirwa kukandira simbi uye kusimba zvikuru, anogona kuputsa.
Pashure vose pistons vari sepombi zvichava, uye nechepasi vedzimba tsvimbo achaungana pamusoro crank nekiyi vari zvakasimba uye zvechizarira, unofanira kuisa mafuta pombi. Zvinonzi akakiya kusvikira pasi nechepamberi. The Pombi akagadzawo uye iwe zvino unogona pagomo injini sump. Uyu dzinonetsa oparesheni, sezvo nhovo yakaitwa kubva akavanyengetedza simbi uye kudyara panzvimbo inofanira kuvaka ikanyanya pamusoro dzakapfavirira zvinhu zvakadai koko. Of injini zvose YaMZ fekitari žil injini 130 zvikuru vysokotochen zvinovaka, uye nokudaro ungano yacho inoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Zvipfigiso All anofanira akasungirirwa akapoteredza mukomberedzo zvakaenzana kune pani flange zvakasimba pamusoro pa pfungwa dzose. Kwapera nguva neohodimo zvakare sungisa kukurova zvose.
Saka, yose yepazasi chikamu injini iri vakaungana, uye danho rinotevera anofanira kuisa nguva. Sezvo izvi kuchikosha chaizvo, kunofanira kuitwa munhu anokwanisa makanika, uye mushure camshaft gungano, kugadzwa Pushers rocker mavharuvhu uye kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo nemabhaudhi vanoda kuchinja mavharuvhu. Asi usati kuti unofanira kuisa zvose humburumbira musoro. Kana musoro ratova vakaungana pamwe mavharuvhu, naro rinogara asbestos-simbi zviuno, iyo yakarongwa pamusoro kufanoona humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Zvadaro Volt musoro nekiyi dzaro akasungirirwa mune tisingatauri vamwe kuti, maererano gungano chati. Tightening simba anewo kukosha kwayo uye haafaniri kupfuudza izvozvo. Naizvozvo, kuti tightness zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe torque chipanera. Pashure ungano, kuchinja mavharuvhu uye tarisa zvose vharafu nguva injini chakafukidzwa vaviri rakanamwa dzimba dzakabatana Volt kuti humburumbira musoro, nokuvhara vharuvhu zvigadziriswe.
Žil 130 injini yaungana pasina kutyorwa, anogona kushanda kwemakore pasina kugadziriswa. Uye kana munhu achiri kunodiwa kuti Specification žil 130 unokubvumira kushandisa zvinoverengeka kwezvipimo zvikamu. Vakawanda Data motokari hunosanganisira: humburumbira vanokwanisa - 6 litres, ari compression nhamba 7.5 iri plunger itsva, humburumbira dhayamita 100 mm sitiroko 95 neMM, kurema injini 490 makirogiramu, 150 zvapano