Mute Swan: tsananguro, dzinogarisana uye mifananidzo

Nhasi, ari gamba ino ichava chikuru uye kupfuura rakaisvonaka mumiririri kukupfura hanzi - mbeveve nejichidza. Handsome chando-chena Zvinoshamisa munyasha kwayo uye nyaya.

nzvimbo

Mute Swan - ichi ndechimwe kupfuura shiri Russian. uremu Its zvakafanana makirogiramu 14. Iye rinofarira akamira mvura huru mumatenhere pamusoro Semi-hwemvura uswa - cattail bulrush, tsanga, sedges. Yakanyorwa chokwadi dendere rake ari Cheboksary Dam, Zavolzhskie madhamu. Pakanyenga kubva kumaodzanyemba dzekuma Scandinavia neCentral Europe kusvikira Ussuri River mupata kumaodzanyemba Little Asia, Afghanistan uye Iran. In yechando nayo migrates kunzvimbo kweGungwa reCaspian uye reMediterranean. Vanhu vaigara kumaodzanyemba muchando regai kubhururuka. Izvi mhando rinonyoreswa munyika makumi manomwe.

Mute Swan: tsananguro

shiri Large ndowenyika mhuri duck. Mute Swan (rarira kuti kukupfura) kunodzivirirwa munyika dzakawanda. Kureba yehuku muviri Paavhareji ndeimwe nemakumi matanhatu masendimita (kufunga mutsipa) mapapiro rinosvika masendimita maviri namakumi mana. Snow-chena plumage mumusoro uye mutsipa ane chiedza ocher Dombo. The vakuru vane piriviri muromo, matomu, velvety mukanyiwa pasi muromo. Makumbo kupendwa mukati merima dema.

Mukomana mbeveve nejichidza plumage chiedza pfumbu ane brownish tint. Muromo wake wachena-pepuru. Ruvara ari plumage kunosiyana-siyana maererano makore matatu. Shiri idzi vane mukobvu mutsipa pane dzimwe swans chena. Yerera kuidya muchimiro tsamba «S», zvinobudirira Simudza mapapiro uye muridzo kutyisa (saka kwakabva zita). Kusiyana hwokumusoro vazvo, havagoni kuita ruzha kwehwamanda.

dzinogarisana nokudya kunovaka muviri pakati

Mute nejichidza anoda kuumba vaviri, iyo anogara nguva dzose. Birds dendere ari madhamu dzomusango. Apinza chiduku mudziva, mumwe murume nomudzimai haabvumiri ndima yayo kune dzimwe shiri. Matendere vakasikwa petsanga. Dzinomirira kupfuura pakuvaka Moss, netsanga uswa. Kuvaka shiri vanoshandisa ipwa regore rakapera, uko vazhinji mamwe chirimwa zvinhu. Pasi dendere strew pasi yenyu uye whisks nyoro shamhu.

Urongwa dzimba dzavo nguva yakawanda mbeveve nejichidza. Chii anodyisa shiri ichi simba? Izvi kunyanya muchero, girini mativi uye midzi miti kukura mumvura uye iri Mahombekombe ayo. Uyezve, molluscs, zviduku crustaceans, nehonye. Dzimwe nguva shiri yezhizha vanotumirwa mugwenga, kuti vadye nechipiriso.

kuberekesana mwaka

Sezvambotaurwa, mbeveve pave naye upenyu. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka, iyo inotanga muna pakutanga kwematsutso, tokuyut shiri kuti havasati vawana mumwe wavo. Achida kuhwina mwoyo akasarudzwa, mukono swims kumativi vachisimudza mapapiro, Achitsaudzira musoro wake kumativi. Kana munhukadzi anopindura kudanana, zvinotora chete mamiriro. Munguva rutoto mwaka vaviri anopindura imwe nharaunda dzinenge 100 hectares. Kuvaka dendere, swans zvisangane. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumvura.

Kubereka, vana

Chipotera shiri vanosvika makore matatu namana. The hadzi mazai 4-6 chena kana chiedza tsvuku. The incubation nguva kunotora mazuva 35-38. Madhoo munhukadzi vana. The Munhurume panguva ino kurindwa nevakuru nemusikana wake, apo nguva dzose pedyo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ane unhu hwakanaka yemadzibaba Mute Swan. Interesting zvinhu hwakanyorwa nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda. Kana munhukadzi zvakafanira zvishoma kusiya dendere, kuti vawane zvokudya pacharo, nzvimbo yaro iri kutorwa murume. Haana kutya chero nezvikara. With imwe nokurohwa nemapapiro ake simba, anokwanisa kuuraya gava, nokuputsanya ruoko murume.

Vakarangana nhiyo vanoyera vanenge 200 magiramu. Ivo akafukidzwa gobvu grey pasi, kwangopera Zvaakapa yakaomeswa, akagadzirira kusiya dendere. Zvisinei, pakutanga kwenguva dzose pematanho mai, agere tefe kumusana kwake. Kubva maawa upenyu chokutanga manyana uchidzidza yavo, asi usiku vanodzokera dendere pasi rwaamai bapiro kuti anodziya. Vana akachengeta vabereki vose.

Mumwedzi mina (dzimwe nguva duku yapfuura), manyana kutanga kubvisa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, ivo ikashandiswa kupinda makuru ezvipfuwo ouduku. Musango mbeveve nejichidza akararama makore 25-28.

Munguva rutoto mwaka mbeveve nejichidza ndiyo hasha kwazvo. Iye dzinotyisa anodzivirira dendere rayo, utsinye anodzinga dzimwe shiri uye dzavo unogarira ne dziva "yavo".

chando

Kuenda muchando, shiri idzi nokuunganidza zvipfuyo vezviuru, kunyanya zvinosanganisira mhuri mumapoka. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti vakachengeteka zvikuru.

Kana nokuda mvura kana mhepo hazvibviri kuwana chikafu, swans akarara pasi, makumbo uye muromo vari akavanda inodziya minhenga, uye munzvimbo ino kwemaawa kumirira ekunze kuvandudza.

Upenyu rongedza

Mbeveve livable chaizvo. Ivo rondedzera norugare wokwake, uye dzimwe shiri. Kurwa zviitike zvikuru kashoma, chete muzviitiko apo zvakakodzera kudzivirira nharaunda yayo. Vanopikisa rova zvakasimba mumwe chete beaks dzavo uye mapapiro.

Mute Swan: The Red Book

Pasinei nokuti mamiriro chimiro haasi chakakomba, akanaka shiri vanoda kudzivirirwa. Inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kunze kwemutemo, kuchengeta nguva kunyarara mvura May uye June. Panguva ino, kuti wana vana mbeveve nejichidza. The Red Book kweRussia, Tatarstan, Belarus uye Saratov nharaunda ine pamusoro mazita avo ichi akanaka.

Kuramba muutapwa

shiri ivavo chena vanhu simba vane refu rine muutapwa. With kurudyi kugutsikana mbeveve nejichidza kubva ichi havatamburi, uye asingadi kuvimbisa kuti rusununguko. It nyore zvinoenderana kuti mamiriro matsva nokukurumidza pave peya, kunyange risingamboshandisi kusarudza vakabudirira inoparadzirwa.

Usati ukatenga swans kuti kugutsikana, iwe unofanira kuzadzisa zvinoverengeka prerequisites:

- kuronga dziva nemvura yakachena;

- kuitira chando kwerunyararo shiri.

The dziva anogona kuva chero size, asi zviri kwakanaka kuti zvakanga napo. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana kutarisirwa shiri. Kana paine chimwe, zvino chikamu dambudziko rapera. In yechando, zvinokwanisika hwokugadza compressor uye pombi kuti kupomba mhepo uye mvura. Izvi zvinoita kuramba tichiwana, asi dziva asingagari -oma kunyange kwazvo frosts.

Vamwe chiito zvakasiyana - kushandura shiri huru dziva muchando mukamuri. Inopiwa kuti pane pool, apo unogona kushandura mvura nguva dzose, uye duku wemarudzi paddock pamwe yakaoma nemarara, shiri vanonzwa kugadzikana.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya humán nzira yokuzvigadzirisa chando - zvakaitika swans pamusoro juggling kuvatarisira, apo pane zvinhu zvose zvakafanira kuti chando kwerunyararo shiri dzavo ndichengetedze zvinovimbisa.

simba

Maererano kuchangobva data, munyika mune 500 zviuru vanhu zvipenyu ichi, izvo 350,000 vanogara Russia. Vazhinji vacho vanogara Volga Delta. mbeveve mhenyu About 30 zviuru muna UK, mune dzimwe nyika shiri dzakadaro huduku zvikuru. Kuvhima shiri idzi zvakanga rakarambidzwa 1960, pashure nhamba yavo yakawedzera zvinooneka.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mute nejichidza - Shiri rakanyatsojeka akangwara, ane ndangariro dzakanaka. Ndivo nyore kuyeuka munhu anenge kuvagumbura, uye kunyange mwedzi mishoma anogona kutsiva paari. To vanhu chete kuratidza hasha munguva maberekero mwaka, kudzivirira batira kana manyana. Shipunov kuva chakanakisisa Kuona uye nokunzwa. Ivo kukurukura nemumwe munhu mutauro shiri anonakidza, zvinosanganisira vazhinji dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye ruzha. vakura nejichidza muviri pabutiro vanopfuura zviuru 23 minhenga. Vanhu vaigara muutapwa, kazhinji kusvika makore matatu.