Folk magamba, vemungano uye chaiye: mienzaniso

Folk magamba - a muboka rinokosha vanhu uye vatambi vanofarira rudo rwakakosha uye kukurumbira pakati vanhuwo, kuyeuka iyo, sezvamunoziva, uye anopa navo kubwinya kusingapere. Vangave vemungano, Semi-kunozivikanwa uye zvechokwadi evanhu, zviito uye upenyu vava nyaya ngano.

General unhu

Folk magamba - unhu muzvinhu zvose zvinoshamisa. Kudivi rimwe, ndiwo kubvuma uye kuremekedza chaizvo basa, pane dzimwe - pakati pavo pane vaya vasina chinhu chinoshamisa, asi achiri kupinda ndangariro dzevanhu sezvo mutakuri mamwe maitiro National, unoita kuti zvikuru kucherechedzwa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji mukusaziva ndinoona vavo sezvo pachake mweya nyika kana rudzi. Historical yemagazini ugamba hwavo kwenguva refu nguva yava chikuru ngano mapati, nziyo, nyaya, ngano. Asi zvinowanzoitika, ndiEzekieri: mabhuku vatambi mabasa vari saka mavara, kuti vaende mhiri unyanzvi nyika uye kutanga kurarama yakazvimirira upenyu zvino sezvo zvavo magamba.

Robin Gud

munhu uyu ndiani asina dzatangwa. Maererano mabhuku tsika yakatangwa Sir Walter Scott, murume akararama muzana remakore rechi12 muEngland, paitonga Richard ari Lionheart. Zvisinei, vakawanda kare vanobvumirana kuti akaberekwa muzana remakore rechi14. Chikonzero chacho mukurumbira rinofanira kunge anozivikanwa vose: akabvisa pfuma kubva vapfumi uye akavapa varombo. Maererano nengano, inogara yaiva yakakurumbira Sherwood Forest, uko gamba akavanda wake "dondo varwi."

mavambo ayo Hazvizivikanwi yakavimbika, maererano imwe shanduro, Robin Gud aiva nyore murimi mudiki, vamwe nezvazvo ake anokudzwa midzi, kunyange kunzi genus uko aigona kuva: Huntington. Vanokudzwa tsotsi yokumusha, pane dzakatevedzana ballads, nziyo, ngano. Iye akaramba akava protagonist romubati mabasa ( "Ivanhoe"), adventures vake kakawanda anoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana.

William Taurira

Kazhinji chevarwere Magamba vari Semi-kunozivikanwa hunhu. Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, W. Iti, uyo, maererano nengano, aiva nyore murimi mudiki. Akava nomukurumbira pamusana mabasa ake panguva Kudzora yeAustria munyika Swiss. Ungangove, murume uyu kana ake kumumvuri vaibva gomo Canton waUri, vane vagari vakaratidza kusagutsikana nezvinhu zvikuru chisimba wokumwe dzaanodzora. Feat sezvo mutambi uyu kuti akaramba kukotamira Cap mubati, uyo akasungirirwa munzvimbo huru pachivara. Somunhu bvunzo akanga arayira kuti kuposhera apuro mumusoro pachake mwanakomana wake. Iye zvinobudirira apfuura muedzo, asi akazobvuma kuti akanga asina yarova pamwe Ukuwo kuuraya mubati. Pashure, mumwe nebope pakati Canton uye Austrians, umo iye akakunda muvengi zvombo. Nyaya iyi yaiva vaiita dhanzi kubudikidza G. Rossini yemadhirama naF Schiller.

Joan pamusoro Arc

Mufananidzo gamba renyika zvikaramba kwenguva refu muna ndangariro kumarudzi akawanda. Kazhinji vakava evanhu. Joan pamusoro Arc, chokwadi chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye pochinaemyh heroines. Iye aibva mumhuri murimi mudiki, uye panguva Makore Zana War, yeFrance mauto pasi yake murayiro rutsvene kukunda zvikuru zvinoverengeka. Hazvina kubva zita riri chokuita kuyeuka zviitiko izvozvo kure. Akazobudiswa somusande.

Attacher Siberia nomutungamiriri

In nyika yedu, masoja kwete chete, asi vafambi kazhinji vakava kuita pati songs, Ngano, ngano. Ermak Timofeevich, mukundi kweSiberia - muenzaniso wakajeka. Murume uyu akanga akakurumbira nokuti nyanzvi nyika kure mhiri Urals pane akawana chaiyo mbiri. Kutaura zvazviri, muzana remakore rechi16, havatsigiri nharaunda yakakura danho rinokosha pave nokusimbisa rakabatana Russian mamiriro. kukunda kwake, vanobudirira danidziro uye nezvorufu chaizvoizvo vanoshamisika vaairarama, waipfuura rudzi rwake rudo jinda rimwe vakashinga. budiriro kwete chete, asiwo kuwedzera munyika akakurumbira mhiri-Ural Ermak Timofeevich. Mukundi kweSiberia rava kwazvo mune vanhu ndangariro. Izvi imhaka yokuti rwendo rwake akava chaiye aikosha chiitiko nguva yaro.

Other akamborarama anenge agamuchira yezvisikwa Kuzivikanwa - nayo Kutuzov, National gamba uyo, kupfuura ani zvake, vakanakidzwa rudo uye ruremekedzo nemasoja zvavo. Ndiye aiva shasha chaizvo pfungwa kufara vanhu Russian vari kurwa Napoleon uye, nouchenjeri kuishandisa muhondo, pakupedzisira, akatungamirira mauto mukukunda.

Ivan Susanin

Vamwe Russian zvavo magamba uyewo vari munhoroondo masangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva nyore murimi mudiki uyo, maererano nedzimwe zvekungofungira, aiva serf wokuushe Shestov, kana mumwe mabharani munyika yemadzitateguru avo, kana kuti mukuru. Mazita Varidzi izvi apo akavanda Panguva Troubles, ari Mikhail Fedorovich. Kana Poles vakauya kumuuraya, Susanin vake mukwambo akanyevera nezvengozi mambo yemberi, uye akatanga vavengi vari safambika nomunzvimbo dzine nokuti yamakagamuchira kwavari rufu zvinotyisa. Uyu murume ichiri aizivikanwa wese wenyika yedu, ayo mufananidzo akafuridzirwa munyori Mikhail Glinka ari pakusikwa dhanzi "Upenyu nokuda chevaux", iyo kusvikira zvino rave riri chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo pachikuva.

Miguel Hidalgo

Folk magamba kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana vari aizivikanwawo kunze kwavo. Mexican Roman mupristi weKaturike, akadana vanhu kundorwa Spanish utongi, richiri anozivikanwa munhau. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 nayo akamutswa kurwa vapanduki. Pasinei vakabudirira nezviito kuipandukira, akasungwa uye akaurayiwa 1811. Zvisinei, pashure pemakore gumi, Mexico yawana rusununguko.

Giuseppe Garibaldi uye Uliss Grant

Wokutanga enyika akakurumbira Italian kurwira rusununguko uye kubatana akava mhando muenzaniso national kutamburira vanhu. Aiitawo hondo kuzorwa yeAustria zviremera mukupera 1840s, asi dariro rokutanga yemuna kwakaguma remuSamoa. Kweanenge makore gumi yokurwisana dzakatanga, uye nguva ino ndokuguma pamwe surfeiting zvakasiyana nyika Italian vasina kuroora.

W. Grant aizivikanwa somunhu mutungamiri uto matarenda uye musoro Northern nemauto panguva Civil War muUnited States. Aiva nyore murimi mudiki, dzidzo rechiuto, asi zvakazoita rokuzvipira Corps vapanduki muna Illinois. Kwairi vakadirana nevazvipiri kubva kunharaunda Missouri. Anozivikanwa pamusana atsvaga kwavo chinangwa chero zvodini, vachibayira kuhwina chete uye pasina kufungisisa zvinobvira migumisiro yakaipa kukundwa. nzira iyi akaripira kure, uye ave mukurumbira zvikuru pakati vokuAmerica.

paakaita magamba

Ava vanhu vaigara munguva Russia yekare. Chikuru pakati pavo vari Chokwadi, magamba vakakurumbira, ari kutsigira boka ravarwi Russian izvo vakarwira nyika pamuvengi yaingopambwa. Mazita he Muromtsa neshamwari dzake dzakavimbika Dobrynya Nikitich uye Aleshi Popovicha anozivikanwa munyika yedu, kune mudzidzi. Kuwedzera kune izvi, uyewo mukurumbira chaizvo unhu ichi sezvo Nikita Kozhemyaka. A chinokosha nyaya kuti varatidzirane sei gamba iri pamberi zvakapembererwa vapiwe simba umhare. Maererano rangano rengano akaponesa muchindakadzi kuburikidza kunokunda nyoka, uye kurima mumwe muforo huru kuti wakapinda nhoroondo sezvo "yeNyoka Wall."

Zviso hondo

Vakakurumbira dzino kugara vana vatambi kuti dzichiri chaizvo muduku, akava nomukurumbira nokuti mabasa ake kuzorwa nechisimba. Mumwe wavo - Valya Kotik, mukomana-partisan, izvo zvichida aiziva ose wechikoro Soviet. Iye akazvarwa Ukraine, uye sezvo mwana wechikoro, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa emagandanga sangano. Pakutanga akanga kwakabatana, uye ipapo vakatora chikamu hondo idzi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviito - iri kukoromora runhare wire unomhanya pakati dzomunzvimbo muvengi vezvikwata kudzimbahwe aHitler guru wePolish. Uyezve, iye muchirongwa kubhomba kuti muvengi nezvitima. Iye ndiye chete nokuponesa emagandanga Unit, nguva apo akapa aramu, kuti varwi vaigona dzinga vanopinda nechisimba. Mukomana akanga zvokufa akapfurwa gore rimwe kuguma hondo isati uye paakanga afa paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Vana-magamba vakapinda National ndangariro ngaaongwe kuti tapedza Feat kuti zvaiita sokuti vakundikana zvachose kusangana zera ravo duku. Lenya Golikov akaberekwa Novgorod nharaunda. Pakutanga muhondo pakarepo vakabatanawo partisans. Akava Scout chikwata, muchirongwa anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri kushandiswa. Mukomana kukanganisa motokari muvengi. Kamwe, nokuda chiito kwayo mumaoko guerrillas vaiva zvinokosha zvirongwa minefields mishumo. Akafa zvinosuruvarisa muna 1943 apo chikwata akanga akapoteredzwa, izvo kutiza yose nhanhatu. For dhigirii Pioneer Young vagamuchirawo zita Hero of Soviet Union.

Kazhinji kwakanga kuti vemungano vatambi akava akakurumbira. Of vatambi mabasa vana vanofanira kunzi pakutanga Malchish-Kibalchish. Akashanda ari Civil War. mufananidzo wake akasikwa munyori A. Gaidar zvokuti akawana yakawanda kukurumbira pakati pavanhu.

Asi mukurusa Mukurumbira zvichida vakaenda unhu Nhetembo B. Twardowski. Basil Terkin, chevarwere gamba, zvainyengetedza chaizvo uye tendeka, sezvo munyori akanyora kure nazvo nyore Russian musoja, rinotsanangura mukurumbira wayo.