Rubatsiro First nokuti frostbite uye hypothermia

Kuchitonhora handiyo chete zvimiso frostbite. Of kukosha kukuru pakurira comorbid ezvinhu akadai nyoro uye zvakasimba neshangu, kuneta, refu wakaiswa chinzvimbo, chirwere, kunyanya doro yaunodya. Zvinoenderana Nenguva matanho kwete chete kuchinja mararamiro kwohumwe kurapwa, asi kuponesa upenyu. Naizvozvo, vokutanga rubatsiro rwezveutano panguva frostbite - ndizvo zvaunofanira kuziva uye kukwanisa mumwe munhu.

Zvinoitwa frostbite

Frostbite kunotungamirira zvachinja zvinyama, hunhu izvo kunobva tembiricha uye nguva yokuwana chando. Pamusangano tembiricha yakadzikira kusvika pa-10 ^{° C} kuti kubvisa 20 ° ^C hanya pamwe nokureba vari kuchitonhora, panguva iyo pane aienda midziyo ropa duku uye tava kuderera ropa kutenderera. Pamusangano tembiricha yakadzikira kusvika pa-30 ^C chikuru chiri kuti mabasa inotonhora zvakananga pamusoro munyama, zvichikonzera rufu rwavo.

Kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekutanga kana frostbite zvakanga inobudirira, zvinokosha kusiyanisa ukuru yokuwana chando. Frostbite 1st dhigirii (nyoro) kunoratidzwa ganda rakachenuruka, kutsvuka kumeso pashure rewarming. The sei nzvimbo unozvimba, munhu anonzwa hachizi manyawi, kuvaviwa uye kurwadziwa. Kana frostbite rechipiri dhigirii ndiripo chete zviratidzo, asi zvikuru raidudzwa. Zvikuru maitiro chiratidzo - paumbwe pazuva matema pamwe nemvura wokutanga. Kana frostbite 3rd dhigirii rufu kunoitika nedambudziko munyama uye wakazadza Maronda akasiyana ne mvura. Frostbite dhigirii chechina kunotungamirira necrosis pakati akaturikidzana dzose nyoro zvinyama, kazhinji anobata mafupa.

rwekutanga

rubatsiro First pamwe frostbite yokutanga dhigirii iri yakasiyana nevamwe vatatu. Chokutanga, Zvinokurudzirwa kuita - kuunza wacho kuti pedyo nharo huru yepamusoro, ndimugure magiravhusi ake, shangu uye masokisi. Nokuti nokubviswa vasospasm inofanira kupiwa 2 mahwendefa "Drotaverinum" kana "kwete-Spa," "spazgan". Sezvo mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo yakakodzera "asipurini" kana zvinodhaka "Analgin". The zvinenge zvakafanira kuti kunwa rinopisa zvinobata uye chikafu. Zvinokurudzirwa ushamwari maoko frolement vawirwa nenjodzi, apo achidziya mweya yavo. Ipapo nzvimbo idzi seari achidziya yeshinda bhandiji.

chinobatsira kuti frostbite pamusoro 2-4 dhigirii rokutanga anopa zvakafanana zviito: ushamwari mukamuri, tablet, rinopisa chokunwa uye zvokudya. Asi itai masaja, vachidzipukuta uye kukurumidza kwetembiricha haagoni kuva sezvazvakaita Zvinoipisisa frostbite. Summary PMP pa frostbite rinoshandisirwa zvakakanganisa nzvimbo dressings pakati dzemakwai kana nemvere mafuta rukoko. The zvakakanganisa muzvidimbu anofanira richengetwe tichibatsirwa makadhibhokisi kana plywood, kuti bhandeji navo kupfeka.

Help pa overcooling

Frostbite nokuda mazhinji kuona chando achiperekedzwa wemauto kutonhora muviri (muviri tembiricha Falls pazasi 34 ° ^C). Nyoro panguva akuvara akaratidza fivha, zvakaomera pakutaura, hapana ganda. ezvinhu akadaro chinobviswa tsime tasangana kugeza pamwe nokudziya mvura zvishoma nezvishoma.

For nepakati vaine hope, kuora mwoyo pamusoro pfungwa, cyanotic ganda. In zvikuru kuziva ndisipo afemeruke isingawanzowanikwi kupomba zvinoderedza kuti anorova 36 paminiti. Munhu akuvara anofanira pakarepo kuendeswa kuchipatara. chinobatsira kuti frostbite First rinopawo kudana chiremba kana zvashata mukamuri.