Tenzi Manor nzvimbo - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

Wakajeka nharaunda maberere remakore rapfuura hazvigoni kufungwa pasina ounyanzvi atenzi hunoshamisa. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - chinoshamisa Russian yokudhirowa, asika Portraits, achiri lifes, nharaunda vapfumi Estates, omukati. Makore oupenyu: 1875-1944. Mifananidzo ake anogona kuonekwa mikuru Mumamiziyamu kuRussia, Ukraine, Belarus uye Poland.

Mabviro the artist

Kupi akaberekerwa Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Biography womufananidzo kwazvo kwazvo. Zviri musha kune guta duku Polish Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky akaberekerwa mumhuri anokudzwa, asi nokukurumidza zita ichi vakasarudzwa Stanislav Yulianovich baba chaibatanidzwa Anti-Russian kumukira muna 1863. Nokuti ichi akanga kuti kuSiberia pamwe nehama dzake mbiri makore anoverengeka. Ndadzoka kubva kuutapwa Julian Zhukovsky akatanga wakasuduruka, tariro. Kurera vana dzakawira pamafudzi ake mukadzi, Mary. vaimbova yake kuchamuka zvavakanga kurenda.

kudzidza

Kubvira pauduku, amai vakaita vana zvemimhanzi, richiswedera. Stanislav chainyanya anokwanisa. baba vake vaidawo mwanakomana wake kupedzera nguva yakawanda kuti sayenzi chaiwo. Wana zivo yakakwana kumba, jaya akaenda Warsaw, apo akadzidza dzekare gymnasia Lagovsky. Of Kunyanya kukosha pakugadzirwa the artist vakaridza Bialystok Technical High School, kwaakanga nokukurumidza aidururira. Pano akanga wakakomborerwa kudzidziswa matarenda nzvimbo rokupenda S. N.Yuzhanina. Akacherechedza wechidiki tarenda Zhukovsky uye vamurayira kupinda pakati Painting, apo zvaunogona zvakanakisisa kudzidza unyanzvi the lagoon yacho Moscow School. baba vangu vakanga zvakasimba pamusoro chisarudzo chakadaro Stanislaus, saka vose gadziriro pamukova kuongororwa mukomana yakaitirwa pakavanda.

Vasina kugamuchira mvumo yababa vake, gumi Zhukovsky zvinozvipira akaenda Moscow. Baba kwemakore akawanda uye vasingagoni kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira kusarudza mwanakomana, uye akamuona, apo Stanislaus akauya mukurumbira. On paumbwe the artist muchikoro kufurirwa vatenzi makuru akadai Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, Abramu Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. Muna 1895, Zhukovsky akapa gwaro ichiripo asingapinganidzwi nokutyisidzira kwevaSiria kuwana yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakasikwa. Naiyewo wakange paakavapa Medals maviri esirivha mufananidzo uye gadzira.

Basa yokudhirowa uye kuroorana yokutanga

Somudzidzi, mune kuratidzira yakawanda mabasa nokuda vemifananidzo kuposita Zhukovsky wavo Stanislav Yulianovich. tenzi mifananidzo yaiva rakabudirira. Ake tanga mifananidzo, "Neman", "Manor", "Spring Evening". Wokupedzisira wavo awana kuti muunganidzwa wake PM Tretyakov.

Muna 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich anoroora kokutanga pamusoro waunodzidza naye AA Ignatevoj. Izvi mberi akafuridzirwa womufananidzo wacho okugadzira zvinhu. On rimwe dzinofambira kuratidzira Ilya Repin akaona pakusikwa Zhukovsky "Spring Water". basa rake rakanga vanoyemurwa Vladimir Mayakovsky uye Pavel Chistyakov. Mazano yakawanda kunyora mifananidzo akapa Zhukovsky pachake Levitan (chikoro mudzidzisi).

Kubva kuratidza kuti kuratidza

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky akava akatsiva Levitansky Russian nzvimbo. Iye akapendwa hunhu napamitambo zvose, nguva dzose vanouwana fadza. Ndiro basa, zvakafadza mafeni dzakawanda mifananidzo:

• "Moonlit Night";
• "A pachena kwematsutso. Indian Summer ";
• "The Mill";
• "Panguva mudhamu. Fall ";
• "Autumn Evening".

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakawanda tenzi atanga uwane Manor landscape, akashanda ari Studios akawanda. In Zhukovsky aiva yezhizha kugara Tver mudunhu, apo vaiwanzofamba navadzidzi vake. Pashure pezvose, muna 1906 ivo akavhura chikoro voga dzinocherwa uye kupenda. Uye muna 1907, akanga azivisa tenzi academician of Imperial Academy of Arts. Kwemakore akawanda akava nhengo "Union of Artists Russian". Gumi rokutanga remakore rapfuura - ichatonga zvine mbiri the artist. Pictures of Stanislav Yulianovich vaiva dzakakurumbira chaizvo uye kutengeswa zvakanaka panze.

Manor nzvimbo uye mukati

Zvishoma nezvishoma Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich akava akatakurirwa impressionism. Unyengeri alleys, akwegura mumapaki, mahwindo akazaruka uye mikova zvakafuridzirwa the artist anoratidzwa. Subject Manor vakava zvishoma nezvishoma kune kunyorwa omukati. Zhukovsky nounyanzvi wairatidza revatongi kudhirowa makamuri, raibhurari, yakashongedzwa fanicha, mifananidzo pamadziro. Tenzi akanyora Sheremetievs hama Manor yavatezvara Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. Muna 1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky akarambwa mudzimai wake wokutanga uye vakaroora mudzidzi wake Sophia Kvasnetskoy.

The October chimurenga pamusoro 1917 Zhukovsky haana kutora zvakanaka. Akapinda mifananidzo kanzuru yacho Tretyakov Gallery. Dzakasikirwa nguva ino, vanopfuura 70 mabasa, zvaakanga akaratidza iri kuratidzira. Asi basa vemifananidzo vari post-echimurenga nguva yakanga inozivikanwa se insufficiently pfungwa, unoratidza upenyu yekare. MuRussia, mufananidzo Stanislava Zhukovskogo akava zvishoma uye zvishoma akakurumbira, uye akaenda kuPoland.

Polish nguva okugadzira zvinhu mu Zhukovsky

Native nzvimbo akafuridzirwa Stanislaus Yulianovich pamusoro zvisikwa zvitsva. Wokutanga basa rinoitwa pamba, akanga ari mufananidzo "Asati anoedzesera", umo iye ichifananidzwa wake. In Cracow uye Warsaw vaipinda imwe kwemasimba mabasa ake. The Artist zvaiwanzoitika munguva Bialowieza Forest, pamahombekombe pamusoro Bug uye Niemen nzizi. Pano basa yake yaitungamirirwa unyanzvi French, sezvo iye anoedza kunyora nharaunda nomusoro. Mumamiziyamu mazhinji mumaguta ePoland zvakachengetwa mifananidzo mukupera nguva the artist. zvaakasika akakwanisa kuona Paris muna 1925. zvisikwa zvake okupedzisira aiva mufananidzo unonzi "Red Room".

The Second World Hondo yakavapo Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Akanga mukamba German wevasungwa, vakakoniwa kuramba nehasha ezvinhu uye akafa muna 1944.