Yunivhesiti Yerusununguko yeBerlin: chikwata, kubvuma, uchapupu. Dzidzo kunze kwenyika

IYunivhesiti Yemahara yeBerlin ndiyo inzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo zveguta guru reGermany. Kwenguva yekutanga yakazarura magonhi aro muna 1948, kusvikira nanhasi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvesayenzi zveGermany. Chokutanga pane zvose, sangano rehutano, hwemagariro evanhu uye zvepanyama zvinokurudzirwa pano.

Nhoroondo yunivhesiti

Nhoroondo yacho yakatanga muna 1948. IYunivhesiti Yemahara yeBerlin yakasimbiswa musi waDecember 4. Panguva iyoyo, yega yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaguma, uye guta guru reGermany rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu pakati peAllies. Uye Yunivhesiti yeBerlin, imwe yevakuru kudarika munyika, yakazviwana muSoviet sector. Akariwana kubvira muna 1946, asi kusagadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika pakati pevimbirano kwakange kuchienderana nekusawirirana uye kutarisa pane zvidzidzo. Ndicho chikonzero, kubva munaEpril 1948, hurumende yekuAmerica yave iine hanya nezvekusikwa kweyunivhesiti itsva kumadokero kweBerlin.

Komiti yakadzidza yevadzidzi yakagadzwa kuti ibudise ma manifesto. Yakadana kuti vanhu vose vabatsirwe.

Mushure mokuvharwa kweguta guru reGermany rakatanga, vakuru vakuru veguta vakabvuma kuti Free University yeBerlin inofanira kunge yakazaruka. Pasi pemamiriro mavirichete - kuti awane iyo yaive yakakodzera mumwedzi wechando wekupedzisira kwegore ra1948.

Mune chikamu chekumabvazuva kweBerlin, chikoro chacho chakaramba chichitsoropodzwa. Vadzidzi vanogara munzvimbo dzisina rusununguko vakapikisa pamusoro pekuvapo kwayo, uye mumabhuku ehurumende uye mhizha iyo yaigara ichidanwa "iyo inonzi yakasununguka yunivhesiti." Iyi mafungiro akachinja mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashure mushure mekuwa kweBurlin Wall uye kubatana kwekupedzisira kweGermany.

Mudzidzi wega-hurumende

Kubva kumaspala, Free University yeBerlin yakagamuchira kodzero dzakawanda dzehurumende yega. Uye nzvimbo yekudzidzisa yakanga iri pasi peboka revatariri, uye kwete kutaura miviri, sezvakange iri nedzimwe vunivhesiti. Dare racho rakagadzirwa nevamiririri venyika yeBerlin uye hutungamiri hweyunivhesiti. Mukuwedzera, vadzidzi vacho vakatora zvakananga mubasa remakurukota.

Mazuva ano kwenguva yakareba panguva yaro yakanga iri Gwaro rekudzidzisa zvikoro, umo zvikanganiso zvose zveBerlin University yekare zvakanyatsofungidzirwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, masimba ehurumende uye yunivhesiti akaparadzaniswa zvakajeka, uye kuzvimiririra kwaro kwakarondedzerwa.

Kodzero dzepamusoro dzakapiwa mudzidzi wevadzidzi. Mushure mezvose, yakaita basa guru pakuumbwa kwechikoro chekudzidzisa. Kusvikira kuma1970, iyi muenzaniso yakaramba yakasiyana uye munguva yemberi yakanzi "Berlin."

Mutori wekutanga aiva Friedrich Meineke. Chirevo, icho chakave chichizivikanwa nokuda kweYunivhesiti yekusununguka yeBerlin, ndechekuti: "Chokwadi, Kururamisira, Rusununguko."

Kubvuma kuChikoro cheBachelor

Nhasi, dzidzo muGermany kune vadzidzi veRussia haigoneki. Kana iwe uchida kusvika kuYunivhesiti yeBerlin pane zvisiri zvechokwadi. Izvo chete zvinodiwa kuchengeta mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Nguva yemudzidzi inofanirwa kunge iine makore gumi nemasere, vane makore makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu ekuberekwa vanobvumirwa kana vakapinda zvidzidzo zvokutanga pakuziva mutauro wechiGermany.

Zvakakosha kupa chikwata chechizivo chechizivo chechiGerman muchikwata chinowirirana ne TestDaF4.

Dare rekugamuchira rinofanira kupa maitiro kubva kuvadzidzisi vekudzidzira zvidzidzo kubva kuchikoro kana kuchikoro chesekondari. Zviratidzo kubva kumayunivhesiti hazvibvumirwi. Uye ivo vanofanira kunge vachibva kune nyanzvi mune masvomhu, nhoroondo, zvidzidzo zvevanhu kana Chirungu (maviri zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemunhu anopinda).

Chinhu chinogadziriswa chiyeuchidzo chine zvikwereti zvakanaka. Zvose zvinyorwa zvinofanira kushandurirwa muchiGermany uye zvisingazivikanwi. Mhedziso yekupedzisira ndiyo kuwanikwa kwehutano inshuwarisi.

Nzira yei kusvika kune magistri?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotota kupedza kudzidza kubva kuFree University yeBerlin. Ndinoenda seiko? Hazvisi nyore kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Hezvino izvo zvinodikanwa kune avo vachazodzidza mune magistracy.

Chokutanga, diploma yekuguma kwechikoro chepamusoro cheRussia, iyo inofanira kuva nehuwandu ine mavara ose, chidziro chezivo zvechiGerman chikamu chechina (TestDaF 4), zvivako kubva kumasangano ezvidzidzo umo munhu anenge apedza chikoro akadzidziswa, nezvekuongorora uye Nhamba yegadziriro yevanopinda.

Chechipiri, tsamba yekukurudzira uye kuenzanisa kubva kune imwe yunivhesiti yevadzidzisi. Uyewo shanduro yemabhuku ose muchiGermany, anopupurirwa neanotari, uye akabhadhara inishuwarenzi yezvokurapa.

Zvikoro zveBerlin University

Dzidzo kunze kwenyika nhasi inofanirwa zvikuru muRussia. Kunyange kana iwe usingadi kushanda mune remangwana kunze kwenyika, diploma yeyunivhesiti yekune imwe nyika ichava iwe pachako kana iwe uchikumbira basa.

Imwe yevakakurumbira ndeye Faculty ye Biology, Chemistry uye Pharmacy. Pano iwe uchakwanisa kudzidza biology pa molecule uye masero emagetsi, kudzidza bioinformatics muchidimbu. Nguva yekurovedza inosiyana kubva kune imwe kusvika pamakore matatu. Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nesarudzo yako yakasarudzwa uye kutungamirirwa.

Sangano reBhizimisi neEconomics rinogadzira vatungamiri vekirasi yekutanga nevatengesi avo vachave vachitsvaga mune imwe kambani munyika.

Pano panewo zvisinganzwisisiki kune chikwata cheYunivhesiti chikwata chenyika Sciences. Pairi iwe uchaziva geology, geography uye kunyange meteorology.

Vaya vanoda kutora dzidzo kune dzimwe nyika vanogona kusarudza sangano rekudzidzisa uye psychology. Pano vachave vakagadzirira kushanda kuchikoro, kusanganisira vana vechikoro vaduku uye pakati nepakati.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakurumbira

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vanhu vakawanda vari kuda kupinda muRussia muFree University yeBerlin. Izvo zvinyorwa zvekuti chikwata chikuru chekukumbira chakaiswa chiri chepamutemo, chiremba, uyewo zvematongerwe enyika uye zvehupfumi.

Mundima yepamutemo iwe uchave wakadzidziswa kushanda mubhare, madare edzimhosva uye masangano ekutsvaga.

Vadzidzi vezvechiremba vane mazano akasiyana-siyana nezvehutano hwezvehutano, kusanganisira high-tech, zvakadai semakemikari mishonga, bioinformatics uye epidemiology.

Vakapedza kudzidza muSvondo rezvematongerwo enyika uye zveSvondo Sciences vakapedza kudzidza kubva ku Free Free University yeBerlin vanozivikanwa kwazvo. Germany uye dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzinoda kuvabata kuti vashande. Vanodzidzisa nyanzvi mune zvematongerwe enyika, masangano ezvematongerwo enyika uye mamwe masangano akafanana.

Uyewo makwikwi makuru anowanzo pa Faculty History and Culture. Vakapedza zvidzidzo izvi vanogamuchira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva zvizere zvakasiyana-siyana - Egyptology, matongo ekuchera matongo, kudzidza chimiro cheEast, mutauro weIrish uye wechiGiriki.

PaChikoro cheMathematics uye Information Technology, nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzine mazamu yemasvomhu dzakadzidziswa. Vagadziri nevanjiniya vachawana kushanda kwavo pano.

Iko Faculty of Philosophy neHumunhu mune dzimwe dzidziso inobatanidza dzidzo yeChikoro cheNhoroondo neChechi. Ikoko, zvakare, inobatanidzwa zvakanyanyisa mune zvecheracheology uye nhoroondo yeEgypt. Asi kunze kweizvi, vanodzidza chiChinese, chiKorea uye chiJapan, vanowedzera muzivi.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatana nevanopedza zvidzidzo vezvechiremba chechikoro chechirwere chezvokurapa. Mushure mekunge vapedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBerlin, vanogona kushanda zvose mumakiriniki ehurumende, kurapa mhuka, nekushanda zvakavanzika.

Mari yekudzidzira

Zvakakosha kuti uve wakagadzirira kuti iwe unoda mari yakawanda yekushandisa kubva ku yunivhesiti isingabhadhari yeBerlin. Mari yekurovedza, hongu, inopesana kubva pamwero wekutanga kurovedzwa, uyewo nhamba yemakore yaunoshandisa pane dzidzo.

Asi pavhareji, mari yekodhi yemakore matatu yose inenge zviuru zvitanhatu zvema euro kana mazana makumi mana euru rubles. Kune izvi zvinofanira kuwedzerwa mari yekugara, zvokudya, methodical uye dzidzo mabhuku. Saka havasi vose vanogona kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro.

Mhinduro yevadzidzi

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kubvuma kuti gore roga roga kune vanhu vanowedzera kuRussia vanopinda muYunivesiti yeBerlin yeBerlin. Mhinduro dzavanobva paIndaneti nemagariro evanhu vanozvitaurira ivo pachavo.

Chokutanga pane zvose, vanocherechedza hurefu hwevadzidzisi. Purogiramu yakadzika, uine ruzivo ichocho, iwe zvechokwadi uchava nyanzvi yakasimba mumhizha yako.

Uyezve, kudzidza mune imwe yunivhesiti yeEurope ichakubatsira iwe kusimbisa ruzivo rwemitauro yekunze, kwete chiGerman chete. Mushure mezvose, vadzidzi vanobva kumativi ose eEurope uye kunyange kubva kune mamwe makondinendi vanodzidza paYunivhesiti yeBerlin.

Mazano kune vanopinda

Avo avo vachiri kukakavadzana kana kuisa zvinyorwa zveyunivhesiti, unofanira kuziva kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuita. Makwikwi emakwikwi anozivikanwa zvikuru akakwirira, asi pakupedzisira zvose zvinogoneka. Uye vadzidzi veRussia vanyoresa zvishoma nezvishoma sevamiririri vemamwe nyika.

Mushure mezvose, maGermany ivo pachavo vanofarira kukwezva vadzidzi vedzimwe nyika. Mazuva ano munyika, hakuna nyika inokwanisa kukwanisa kuzvimiririra zvinetso zvepasi rose, izvo gore negore zvinowedzera. Icho uhugandanga, kupisa kwepasi pose, dambudziko rese rezvemari. Nokudaro, chete nehurukuro inowirirana nevamiriri venyika dzakasiyana-siyana ichave yakakwanisa kuwana mhinduro yakanaka.