Novosibirsk nharaunda 154. Pfupiso yebhuku

Novosibirsk ndiro yechitatu pakukura guta iri Russian Federation. Panguva ivepo, nhoroondo musha wakanga hunakidze. Panguva Russian Empire Novosibirsk aiva mumwe chikuru maguta nyika. Vashanyi pano kunakidzwa nhoroondo yaro uye kuzivikanwa. Vamwe havatombozivi nzvimbo remitemo uye bvunza: "? 154 nharaunda - iri guta" 154 - code reNovosibirsk.

nyaya

154 nharaunda, aizivikanwawo Novosibirsk, chikwereti chacho Kuonekwa ari Trans-Siberian Railway, wakange akaiswa muna 1891. Makore maviri gare gare, Garin-Mikhailovsky - sainjiniya - vane nzvimbo ichavakwa apo zambuko pamwe njanji mhiri Ob. Kunyange zvazvo paiva zvaisaita kuti kana zambuko paakagadzwa muna 40 Km from Novosibirsk, ipapo agglomeration uye kumaguta makuru Kolyvan musha wakaramba.

A kurudziro simba kuti kukura Novosibirsk akapa Great Patriotic War. Pano vakanga akatizira dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera uye masangano kwesayenzi kuti ndakaita guta muindasitiri nepakati USSR. Mushure kubvisa pamusoro Leningrad kuSiberia yakawedzera nhamba vagere Novosibirsk kupetwa nekaviri.

jogirafi

Novosibirsk zvinowanzodavirwa kupararira kumativi maviri rwizi Ob. Uye nerimwe gore guta anowana vakakura muzvinhu zvose. Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo (nechepakati mumapani) Novosibirsk anonzi ari "guta" kweSiberia.

Kana mamiriro okunze, uye mamiriro okunze zvikurukuru, vazhinji vakokwa nyaya Russian Federation anogona kusiya pano guru mhanya: Climate mhando yakaiswa sezvo Continental. Uye zvinoreva kuti chando anogona zvikuru kufamba muzhizha. Kazhinji pane nguva apo chando inonyunguduka masikati, uye usiku kunochinja pavements uye divi mugwagwa mu yakabwinyiswa chando Rink.

Tichishandisa ikoroji, tinogona kutaura kuti guta iri kazhinji yakafukidzwa gobvu smog kuti kupisa masango pedyo. Uye vagari kukanganiswa choutsi Zvirimwa zvakawanda, kukabatanidzwa kupisa uye simba. Zvisinei, nokuda kuchindori pristine masango reNovosibirsk ikoroji iri zvishoma nani kupfuura mamwe maguta.

uwandu hwevanhu

154 Nharaunda akashuma kuti 1.523.800 vanhu vanogara muguta uye nedunhu mushure vaverengwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti - Novosibirsk maguta. The millionth mugari akaberekwa September 2, 1962.

Novosibirsk - rimwe remaguta vashoma Russia, iro akakwanisa kukura kubva mumusha muduku polutoramillionnom guru.

Kana National akafanana, zviri inotongwa Russian - 92,82%. Ivo anoteverwa Ukrainians - 0,92%, Uzbeks - 0.75%, Tatars - 0,73%. Mukuwedzera, mundima Novosibirsk kurarama vokuGermany, Tajiks, vokuArmenia, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, Kazakhs, vokuKorea, Yezidis, vaJudha, Chinese, vechiGypsy, vokuTuva, Buryatia, Chuvash, Georgians, vokuTurkey, Mordvinians, Yakuts, Bashkirs, Poles, Altai vokuMoldova.

administrative kupesana

154 Nharaunda ine mumatunhu 10:

• Railway.
• Zaeltsovskiy.
• Central.
• Dzerzhinsky.
• KuKalinin.
• Oktyabrsky.
• Kirov.
• Lenin.
• Pervomayskiy.
• Soviet.

nzvimbo dzose kunze Central, muzvikamu zviviri. Chinenge nharaunda yose ine mugwagwa zvakafanira musoro Manhattan, uye pane dzomusango muzvitangwena, umo kumhanya hanzi anorovera. Uyewo, chic avhenyu anogona nyore kuwirirana duku yomumusha pedo mumwe Piglet.

kwezvivako

Kufanana maguta ose makuru, Novosibirsk haana kufambirana hwevanhu kukura, saka kwezvivako guta riri kukura kwete kutsanya sezvataizoda. Panguva ivepo, guta yakatanga zvishoma runobva. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo vazhinji chimiso iri kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa panguva yepamusoro maawa. Kuvaka hwandaiva mugwagwa uye interchanges raida mari zviri Novosibirsk vachiri hapana bhajeti.

Kubatana pakati pemahombekombe maviri zvakare nyore. Nemhaka mabhiriji maviri, utilities uye Dimitrov, anogovera kutaurirana pakati penhindi maviri muguta. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti mangwanani uye manheru motokari pamusoro bhiriji yaita chando nokuda kwokuwanda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakuvaka rechitatu zambuko zvichazadziswa mukupera 2014 - Olovozavodskogo.

Imhaka kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa vagari vakawanda vanosarudza pevhu, inova chinokosha reNovosibirsk. Vazhinji vanodavira apo pevhu, pane musimboti wezvose uye shanduka yebudiriro.

Pasinei vomuguta nyaya zvakanaka munharaunda 154 sei, pane matambudziko akawanda kuti zvinofanira kugadziriswa pakarepo. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya ichokwadi mugwagwa matunhu neminisiparati mabasa. Zvinosuruvarisa utungamiriri nemasangano aya haasi kuedza kuwana nzira yokugadzirisa zvinetso.

zvisakamboonekwa

154 Nharaunda - wechidiki asi akatotora vakakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo. Chokutanga, akasvika Novosibirsk, nzvimbo dzose inofanira kushanyira Opera uye Ballet Theater ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose yemitambo yacho nzvimbo.

Kids vachava kufarira kushanyira nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka iyi, iyo iri munzvimbo nokururamisira guru. Zviri yakabatana botanical mubindu. Nhasi, nzvimbo idzi mbiri ndiwo kuzvikudza Novosibirsk.

Heunoi iye, nharaunda 154. "Chokwadi guta inoshamisa!" - vayemurwe vashanyi. Pane chinhu kuona uye kuva nzvimbo famba. Nokuti vanoda vanoshingaira dandadzo usiku akazarura tiende kumanaitikirabhu uye mumaresitorendi; Vatsigiri yakanyarara yokufaranuka anogona kuongorora tsika uye mapurani pazvivako, mukare.

Chero zvazvingava, kunze kubhoekana muguta rino haangaregi kurasika. Uye kwete nguva yakakwana yokuongorora zvose: zvose mukuru uye zvinoshamisa kuti anofarira vana uye vakuru.