Urgench (Uzbekistan): nhoroondo, vanhu uye rainzwika guta

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - guta mukati Khorezm nharaunda yekare Central Asia. Zvakanga pano kuti akatora nzvimbo akakurumbira Silk nevezvokutengeserana. Chii chinonakidza Urgench nhasi? Ndezvipi Zvivako uye nzvimbo kufarira muguta rino?

Urgench, Uzbekistan: pachikumbaridzo sezvivako yekare

Muzana XII remakore Khorezm aiva mumwe simba zvikuru masangano ari Asia. Nhasi, ndiko mwero Khorezm nharaunda mukati mamiriro Uzbekistan (Urgench ndiro yayo muzinda). Asi ayo nyika ichiri akachengetedzwa dzakawanda nhoroondo monument - kungoda zvekare inoti uye umambo.

About chiuru makiromita kubva guru Tashkent, nhema taundi Urgench. Uzbekistan ari chaizvo kuti guta vaviri unhu hunoshamisa vakaberekwa pano. It Ulmas Safaevich Alihodzhaev, anoshamisa Soviet mutambi uye nyika akakurumbira muimbi Anna Viktoriya German.

Uzbek guta Urgench rinoreva pamusoro pasuo kuti zvivako yekare Central Asia. 50 km kuchamhembe, mhiri korwizi Amu DARYA, vekare nhare yaiva Toprak Kala uye ayaz-Kala. A 30 km rwezasi ndiko guta kunozivikanwa kuti Khiva, mumwe World Heritage shongwe. Zviya, kubva Urgench nokukurumidza uye nounyoro nomuongorori mubhazi ...! Trolleybus hurongwa "Urgench - Khiva" ndiyo chete Uzbekistan. Uyezve, zviri mumwe mashoma post-Soviet nzvimbo intercity trolleybus pakutengeserana.

Asi ino isu kutarisa zvisakamboonekwa uye nenzvimbo kufarira zviri Urgench.

Urgench (Khorezm nharaunda, Uzbekistan): vanhuwo zviri jogirafi uye nhoroondo

Historians achiri havagoni zita musi chaiwo rokuvambwa guta rino. Basa masayendisiti kuti yekudyidzana zvinoomesa chokwadi kuti Urgench panguva dzakasiyana-siyana anonzi zvakasiyana. Maererano neimwe shanduro, rakavakwa munzvimbo XVII remakore, akasvika achibva muguta Kun-Urgench (zvino iri munharaunda Turkmenistan). Zvapedzisira dzakamanikidzwa kutamira nokuda zvachinja unyatsoshanda Amu DARYA River.

Sei uye chii ano Urgench mupenyu? Uzbekistan muna 2008 "paakavapa" guta rokutanga kirasi yendege. Kubva pane kugara Vols Tashkent, St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Taundi anewo kuchiteshi chechitima.

Urgench riri pamusoro canal, makiromita gumi kubva Amu DARYA River. Muguta zvokudya uye chiedza indasitiri kunokudziridzwa. Kune donje, kugadzira Excavator, Tire Repair Plant, fekitari kuti kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa, uye mamwe mabhizimisi.

In Urgench musha vanhu vanenge 140,000. Rudzi chikuru urudzi mamiriro madhorobha vemo vari Uzbeks (95%). Rweguta musha mamwe marudzi uye marudzi: Kazakhs, Russian, Turkmen, vokuKorea uye vokuGermany. In Urgench kutoitwa yunivhesiti, kukoreji, uye nhamba zvikoro yechipiri.

The chikuru wokukwezva vashanyi muguta

Old zvivako Urgench dzotsauka. Huru dzinongoitika kukwezvana muguta ndiye Amu DARYA rwizi, akatakura mvura yaro zvishoma kuchamhembe. On rwizi, unogona hove zvakanaka. In Mafuro ndivo makambani akawanda kuti vanofara kupa ose anodiwa unhu kuti kirasi iyi.

Munguva Zvivako Urgench guta chakakodzera kuona. Zviri chirangaridzo yakatsaurirwa kuna Jaloliddin Manguberdi - akashinga murwi, mubati Khorezm, zvikuru airemekedzwa muna Uzbekistan.

Chimwe dzinonakidza Monument muguta - shongwe "Avesta". Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna musangano "Avesta", yakasiyana chigadzirwa yokunyorwa yekare, iyo nheyo cheZoroastrianism. In Urgench Unogonawo kuona shongwe huru yemasvomhu uye muvambi nemasvomhu, il Hrezmi. Chakazarurwa 1979, panguva International Conference muguta "Algorithms muna Modern Mathematics."

Ngavabatwe Urgench, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira yomunharaunda bhazaa. Riri kurudyi pakati peguta. Pamusika unogona kuravidza rinonaka makeke, kutenga kuibva Juicy peaches kana manwiwa. The pamusika anopawo guru pakusarudza zvakasiyana inonhuhwira.

Chimwe Kukwezva guru guta iri mupaki zita Amir Temur. Pano, pamusoro chitsuwa chiduku, anosikwa huru mapurani Zvivako munyika. Chokwadi, pane imwe akaderedza chimiro.

In mhedziso ...

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - taundi duku riri mumupata Amu DARYA River. Vashanyi kazhinji kurinzwisisa se "inoshandiswa pakutsigira mumhanyi" munzira kupfuura inonyatsozivikanwa zvinokwezva Central Asia. Asi muguta vane yavo pfungwa mhindu. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo mukuru Ages yemasvomhu al-Khwarizmi. Kana zvomunharaunda musika ane guru vakasarudzwa zvigadzirwa, michero uye zvinonhuwirira. Sea pazvidhindo kupa rwendo kubva Urgench kuna Khiva mubhazi pamusoro rimwe bazi Uzbekistan trolley.