The Republic of Nauru. A mamiriro pasina guta. Attractions, kutandara

Nyika yakanaka, inoshamisa uye anokwanisa kushamisa ose zuva. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti munyika mune zvishoma-adzidza voruzhinji, vakarasika pakati yakakura expanses of Pacific Ocean - yenyika dukusa zimbabwe Nauru: pakadhi rake havazodyari ose anoda jogirafi.

nzvimbo

Vanoda kuedza panze - Kuruma nzeve: kumadokero chikamu Oceania. The zviduku chitsuwa nyika anotora zita rakafanana "zvinoorora" kukura - zvishoma kupfuura 21 mativi makiromita. Izvi 75 (!) Times duku pane kunharaunda London! Hazvishamisi kuti chinhu chakadai guta guru Nauru hakuwaniki - chitsuwa anongotaura rakakamurwa maruwa, uye zvose pfupi.

Ichi randinenge Coral Atoll, pamusoro mamiriyoni emakore, achifumira kubva pakadzika. Takabatwa somugumisiro refu kutsvaka, Republic of Nauru pamepu anotarira akafanana zvine mwero elongated denderedzwa (4 km paupamhi uye 6 km refu) pamwe chifonyedzo kurutivi - ndiye Anibare Bay (East Coast).

Atoll takapoteredzwa Kushanyira Hama Dzedu Dziri - yakaderera kumiswa zvinonzi pachena, uye ipapo unogona kutora Kutarira uto zvokushandisa First uye Second World ari, izvo atambura njodzi pano. Ndima iri kunyanya sandara - rwenze asiri kure kumusoro kumhenderekedzo.

Pari, chitsuwa Nauru rinokwira pamusoro pegungwa kubudikidza paavhareji 30-40 mamita. Kana tariro zvakafanotaurwa dzezvakatipoteredza kwepasi pose riitike, vakawanda zvichava pasi mvura - panyika zvichava chete kuva yakakwirira chitsuwa (maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, vanenge 60 uye kwete kupfuura 71 mamita).

nhoroondo mashoko

Roga, chitsuwa Nauru zvinogona kupfupikiswa rimwe shoko succinct: kutambura. Nhoroondo imwe nyika duku pachena anoratidza sei shoma kure pakati musoro uye zvinosuruvarisa.

Vanhu vakatanga kugara pano kare: anenge 3 zviuru apfuura. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti yaiva dzinza yekare iro gare gare vakaumba vaPolynesia uye Micronesians.

Panguva apo chitsuwa akawana mukuru mungarava Chirungu, D.Firn (1798), yaigarwa namarudzi 12, akanga zvishomanana pfungwa statehood. Nauruans hove iri dzakapoteredza mumvura, kurimwa imwe mhuka yayo (milkfish) mu kure negungwa mumvura (mundima pane nyanza inonzi Buada), akura makokonati uye pandanus uye zvimwe vakakwanisa pasina budiriro.

Firn wokuEngland, pasina kukumbira maonero runodiwa, chitsuwa rinonzi "zvinofadza" uye akaenda New Zealand, izvo pakutanga yaisangana. Kubvira akatanga achirwadziwa of zvemo: remangwana of Zimbabwe Nauru akanga pasi ari kurwisa "mberi" inenge ichi-. Kutanga pachitsuwa pakanga vokuEurope, uye pamwechete navo - nemidzimu. Vemo atanga kukura nokukurumidza, "zvipo yebudiriro." Part - sawn, vamwe kuurayana mumwe ari internecine hondo, mumwe aiziva zvirwere zvitsva (kusanganisira pabonde ..).

zvekunze kuzvidzora

Sezvo tuduku nyika haana mari kuzvidzivirira, "vanhu vakanaka chena" akamutora pasi bapiro ake. First zviitiko zvemo aidaro kuEngland, muna 1888 yakatora chitsuwa kudzikama vokuGermany, uyo akamupa Dzhaluitskoy kambani zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, uye makuru, hapana aiva kufarira Nauru - yemichindwe saka pakutanga hove pamwe vakadzidziswa shiri dziri kunyanya mate mukanwa Sharks vemabhizimisi makuru.

The mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvinoshamisa pakatanga chitsuwa yakawanikwa vapfumi deposits ose phosphate dombo - Ivo vakanga nyaya yake mutsindo simba. Pazvakava pachena kuti pane chimwe chinhu kuti mari, nemasimba ngazvive kuna pakarepo kutora pamusoro Nauru: hurumende haisi kukwanisa kushandisa simba munhu, haana kuva nyika hegemon. Muna 1906, hunhu chacho vakatanga zvakanyatsorongwa kuparadzwa panguva mugodhi.

The chitsuwa - musoja hondo mbiri

Pakasvika World First, chinonhuhwira mupanda, pamu zvicherwa, tinoda kuwana zvizhinji, asi nguva yokutanga vokuAustralia (zvishoma mberi vokuJapan, uyo achangosvika vanomutevera, asi zvakanga vanyanyononoka). Saka ramangwana reRepublic of Nauru muchirongwa yose hondo, migumisiro rakanga muruoko League of Nations "pasi bapiro" Mukuru Britain, Australia uye New Zealand - ravaifanira kudzora chitsuwa pamwe chete, asi dzakawanda mashandiro izvi ineshongedzo Australia.

Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya kukura chicherwa mari yakanga chipatapata, uye varidzi pachavo perepadalo zviwanikwa mashoma. The zvemo vakaramba eke fomu Semi-yakabudirira kuvapo, kuoma nokuda tichishingaira dzokubudisa nedombo phosphate, uye ipapo hondo zvakare.

Pakutanga vokuGermany vachiwana chitsuwa, asi zvakanga zvichiri zvakaipa. The dambudziko vakauya vokuJapan, uyo vakaita zvakafanana hope akwegura uye akakunda Nauru muna 1942.

Kuratidza utsinye vanokunda: Hazvizivikanwi sei, asi havana vakaburitswa 1,2 zviuru vagari vemo vari Chuuk muzvitsuwa, apo inenge hafu vakafa .. Chete muna 1946 Nauruans vakapona vakakwanisa kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo.

Usimbe kutamburira rusununguko

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, muna 1946, akarayira kuti vararame kwenguva refu Chinzwano chaMarudzi. The zvichiguma UN kushandisa zvose mundima yayo zvitaure pasi bapiro ake. Countries-vachengeti pachitsuwa chacho, iyo yava Republic of Nauru, ndiye vanga akasarudzwa sakare - uye upenyu akaenda senguva dzose.

Kuda rusununguko, zvizvarwa zvemo akatanga kuratidza ari 50s. Akaumba muna 1927. The Council reMadzishe yakashandurwa kuva simba womunharaunda, akanga kodzero Advisory achipokana panguva yaitonga hurumende. Dzakati, asi "kunyange zvishoma, yetea - zvakanaka."

Muna 1966 Nauruans vane mvumo kuumba Executive uye Legislative Council, uye muna 1968 - akataura rusununguko. Hapana kunyanya vakaramba.

kupenga upfumi

Zvino vakatanga mazuva kufara nokuda vomunzvimbo: ari dzokubudisa nedombo phosphate rakanga kutongwa Nauru - State akatora anokurumidza kupfuma (pamwe vayo). Padandemutande nayo achitsauka kusetsa nyaya sei mapurisa mukuru chitsuwa akatenga Lamborghini chete kuratidza kuti hahuzozadziki mariri (sokuti, kunyange Oceania pamusoro mushandi mutemo vatevedzere miviri vanofanira kwazvo yakakodzwa).

Hazvizivikanwi kuti ichi ichokwadi pamusoro bhasikoro, asi zvizvarwa zvemo chaizvoizvo asina anonyatsoziva vanoda vakawira pasi pavari pfuma. No kuedza pachena Siyanisai hurumende haina kutora mari, izvo akabhadhara.

Pokuwa tariro

Flag Nauru rinomiririra yebhuruu paneeli yakakamurwa yakatambarara tsvuku mutsetse. Nechepasi - rudzi unopenya nyeredzi chena, iro pakasvika kupera XX remakore kwakambodzikira. Mineral reserves kwezvinoshandiswa phosphorite, pakarepo kuwana chinhu chimwe kuti vagari vepachitsuwa chacho vasina vadzidza uye Fishing pematanda, uye zvokurima, uye nemauto basa vaiva Paucheche.

Melbourne Zvinokosha kuva skyscraper kuti kamwe vaiva usina kufukidzwa chitsuwa. Muna 2004, mureza Nauru, rayo spire raifanira kubviswa - hurumende akamanikidzwa kutengesa chivako kudzokera chikamu nevoruzhinji chikwereti. The zvinoitirwa vaitirwa zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda (zvikurukuru - Real Estate). Pakazopera kwemireniyumu, zvakava pachena kuti Nauru - kusauka.

Kuedza kunatsiridza mari paakasika munhu pemvura mapazi akakundikana - dzakawanda rinotungamirirwa United States haina kuenda kushivirira munharaunda chirongwa musi mari laundering pamusoro dubious mavambo - pasi kumanikidzwa ane simba inoremekedzwa akadaro aiva pfungwa mari nyore kuti kupa.

mamiriro ezvinhu

Achiedza kuti mari vepazvitsuwa Havamboregi chinhu: ndimi zvakaipa kuti Russia akaripira Nauru kuti vakaziva Abkhazia uye South Ossetia. Wana vepazvitsuwa uye mune zvematongerwo zvokutengeserana, vakadengezera pakati China uye Taiwan.

States vari kuroorana muna 1986, wechipiri munyika tichitarisa GDP pa capita, "akaverevedza" pamusoro 160 fung muna 2014, asi zvakaipisisa ndechokuti zvinhu kuramba achiipa.

Democratic chitsuwa chikwata chinomirira paramende zvinosanganisira "zvakawanda" dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende 18. It riri muna Yaren District - ichi rudzi "guta guru Nauru", apa kuti vakawanda mumahofisi ehurumende pedyo. Zvematongerwo enyika vagari chaizvo (anenge zvakare) zvinoshingaira :. Three mapato ari zviuru 10 vakawanda - uwandu chaizvo uye panguva bongozozo kuti akaperekedza sarudzo wenyika muna 2003, ari vepachitsuwa mapedza dzokugara masimba uye shomanana vasara pasina kutaurirana pamwe kunze nyika.

"Big Brother" Nauru

Nhasi Republic of Nauru ekes akabudisa panzvimbo wenhamo kuvapo, vachiedza kuwana chero nzira. Kwainyanya mari - mari aizomupa kubva Australia.

Pakutanga vepazvitsuwa kudare kwemakore ake akawanda "mutarisiri" mudare - uye akadzinga chete muripo nokuda dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya dzokubudisa sebenzi padombo phosphate. Zvino mukondinendi raibudirira akabhadharira Nauru kuti nemitambo vapoteri achitsvaka mufaro pasi rwebhuruu Australian denga. Vamwe mabhuku vanofungidzira kuti vanhu ava - chete vomunzvimbo, vari kubhadhara kuti kugara pachitsuwa yake uye haana kutsvaka.

Kutaura Australia zvavo akasimba chaizvo - kuti zvokuti nedare repamusorosoro Nauru runoonekwa kuva Australian Supreme Court.

Island tarisiro

Itai pachavo kuedza kwavo havana kubudirira. Zvingava zvinobvira kuredza - kudzama penyanza chete makiromita maviri kubva pachitsuwa hwunopfuura 1,000 metres, asi chengarava Nauru "vakanyorwa" magwa hove mbiri chete. Agriculture kunonyanya kushumira chete yevagari Republic. Zvakaipa nemvura yokunwa - anokosha dzakabatana umo desalted mvura, kazhinji simbe nokuti zvikwereti kuti magetsi.

Tourism, zvakare, ari kuchangotanga: Holidays muna Nauru hauna kunyanya kukurumbira, sapamazuva Oceania mune nzvimbo zhinji kunakidza, kubva chii nemaonero Zvisinei iwe kutarira. Local munuhwi mumakore, "pedyo pamwe" pamwe vokuEurope akarasika zvikuru. Tsika dzave kukanganwika, chero nzvimbo vekare kana pazvivako, zvakare, akasiya.

Nauru sezvo zororo

Kunyange ekunze Nauru - chakakomba bvunzo nokuti vokuEurope: sezvo pachitsuwa iri rinenge riri neequator (km 42 kumaodzanyemba), pane nyorovera chaizvo uye inopisa. Summer - nzara, kupisa pasi 40 madhigirii masikati, usiku anosiya "zvikuru" 30 - hapana mhepo kutonhodza pano kazhinji regai kurarama. basa kwezuva zvokuti unogona kupisa kunyange mumvura. In yokunaya, kunze kuti inopisa, achiri uye nyorova - zvavo, okunze wose.

Asi chinhu chinosiririsa chinhu - zviri kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro. Kwerinenge remakore phosphate migodhi anongoda nharaunda yose chitsuwa (90%) akanga chimiro - akanga kunyimwa ivhu uye kukava kunzi .. "Lunar nzvimbo", iro dzezvakatipoteredza unozvidzinga nyika. Sezvo pasina munhu nehanya kudzorerwa zviwanikwa, anenge kwese - nezvehukorokodzwa zvimbambaira, mawere, semirwi tsvina dombo - pano vari zvinooneka. Nauru haadi kuneta kukumbira mari kuti chirongwa kudzorera mararamiro. The UN, iyo mhuru duku wehurumende akauya muna 1999, achiedza munzira dzose kupa. Zvisinei, saka kure, izvozvo chizadzike kosha kubudirira.

Kazhinji, muna Nauru, nzendo dzisingabvumirwi kupenga kudiwa kwezvikonzero izvi, vanenge imwe varaidzo kare - gungwa hove pamwe mutungamiriri yeko. Fans vanoti kuti zvakanaka muchitonhorera. Unogona chamunyurududu svetuka uye - nyore mumvura kwaiitwa muna Bay Anibare. Kubva nguva aimbova wakadini yakaramba madziva uye Tennis matare.