Pamaware Tunguska - zvishoma chiwanikwa yakaisvonaka Siberian mhete

Muna 1931 Tunguses vaigara yakakura yoKumabvazuva kweSiberia, yakazozivikanwa pamutemo inonzi Evenki. Asi chokwadi kuti pedyo Yenisei kubva pamhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean kusvika kumiganhu pamwe China kwemazana emakore akararama Tungus, anotsanangura chokwadi chokuti chete rwizi inonzi Tunguska pane nomwe.

The zvinoshamisa kukurumbira kwezita "Tunguska"

Zvino pane nzizi ina, musoro ayo zvinoratidza chipauro - dzine mabwe Tunguska, repamusoro uye vaviri ezasi, mumwe icho - zita zvekare Angara. In kumaodzanyemba muCentral Siberian Plateau pane zvakasikwa nharaunda inonzi Tunguska. Chete zita riri chinhu antiaircraft pfuti-chombo hurongwa. Krasnoyarsk Airport Unonzi "pamaware Tunguska" Hazvibviri kufuratira mashoko Tunguska meteorite uye "Tunguska wokuBrazil" munhu zvomuchadenga muviri kuti vakafa munyika iyi South America, uye naizvozvo zita nekuda kufanana yavo Siberian hama. Tunguska - Vakawanda zita, akawana kunyange yepaTV "The X-Files."

Panewo date

Right mutero of Yenisei anonzi dzine mabwe Tunguska, uye kunyange paavhareji Tunguska Chulkan uye muKatanga. The pool nzvimbo vanofungidzirwa 240,000 mativi makiromita kureba 1865? Km. Chinenge iri muna Yokumusoro Tunguska chikomo uye Central Siberian Plateau kubva dzinongoitika Tunguska nharaunda, rwizi urwu michinjikwa kubva Angarsk muhomba kumaodzanyemba kusvika kumadokero Yenisei. Muna 1908, 80 makiromita kuchamhembe musha Vanavara meteorite akawa. Ake, Chokwadi, rinonzi Tunguska, nekuti kumativi zita iroro raiva zvose - nzvimbo, rwizi vanhu. Pamaware Tunguska River ndiye navigable kuti 1,146 km pasinei dzakawanda shoals uye Mangondo. Vamwe Mangondo vanotokwanisa pachedu mazita.

Beauty, mazita mubayiro-oga

Saka, akanyanya kukosha izvi zvinonzi Great, furawa uye Poliguzskie uye Velminsky nezvikumbaridzo. The rwizi pacharo uye dzarwo vari tsvarakadenga kuti pane mazita enzvimbo dziri mazita evocative chaizvo. Pane Beach uswa hurefu uye rima mvura, hove-Eldorado uye Taiga zhizha spruce Island uye Tunguska nzvimbo, akanyarara gwara uye matombo shoals. Pane achiri matombo gomo uye yakajeka mvura. Kwete rwizi ose anozvikudza. Kuzadza nzizi rinonyanya kunobatsira snowmelt, ukuwo chirimo uye kwematsutso inonaya dzinobatsira nokupenya nenzizi (ndiko kubva mumwe mana pagore), mune mamwe makore pane nemafashamo. River yaita chando kubva October kuna May, iyo, sezvo mutemo, nguva dzose kukangaidza. Ice kufamba kwemhepo nenzvimbo kwayo nguva - mazuva 18 vari kuwa uye chitubu 9. Izvi sezvinotyisa nokuda nesimba rwizi, uye akanaka. "Usiku Chiedza chiedza munharaunda, kunyange denga floats - yebhuruu yakafara plosam - sirivha vaputsa chando!"

The peculiarity rerwizi

Pamaware Tunguska ndiye siyana chaizvo. In okumusoro chinosvika ine zvakarurama paupamhi uye rakadzika mumupata, zvino, achicheka kuburikidza dombo outcrops (anonzi misungo), rwizi unoumba rakamanikana kuzvimbirwa. Misungo, kwemazana emakore Varidza mhepo akatakura dombo nezvimedu, anoumba mbiru mamirire (nzvimbo Red Bank). Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusvika 3-4 masendimita muzana wechipiri. Sezvo Krasnoyarsk kumucheto River akatsanangura aqueous rukova une vabati vechibharo. Rights vari Tetere, Chula uye denda. Kudivi Chemhondoro uye Velmo kuruboshwe.

Wealth pamaware Tunguska haana muduku runako

About hove murwizi zvinogona kuoneka zita rimwe nzvimbo - Eldorado fishy. Chinowanzoonekwa wakaitwa makwikwi hove, nekuti zvinopfuura 30 mhando finfish rwizi vanogara anowanikwa rwizi. Regai nyora zvose, asi rwizi ichi kuSiberia ndiyo inozivikanwa grayling, kunozivikanwa kukura Pike, burbot uye kabhu, Tugun uye Lenk, dace uye minnow. Pano vazhinji vanowanikwa Ide uye Ruff, uye vabati vechibharo akazara Lenca uye grayling. Sezvo Ndinoda-kumusoro waterways kweSiberia anozivikanwa simba raro, uye mashoko chikwereti chayo nokuda nechando, vanhu veko zviri kuitika mu chando hove, uyewo muramba rinoungana pasi chando pabutiro, ndiwo hwaro tafura hove. Kazhinji River pamaware Tunguska kuzivikanwa nokuwanda burbot mumvura yacho yechando uye chirimo.

ushanyi tarisiro

Kubata kuSiberia akakodzerwa takaparadzana mashoko uye rumbidzo, kwete hazvo vatorwa, "El Dorado" uye mhando "safari". Asi pamwe vachava kukwezva vanoda kunyaradzwa hove hove, nekuti sezvo nzvimbo kuzororo yomusango iri rakakura chitsama. "Panguva pamaware Tunguska chando Whittle Coast - akacheka nemisipiresi, fells miti, Mafuro anokwira zamu!" On rwizi ichi, uye zvavo pamusoro pezvakaita kweSiberia, rinoumbwa isingaperi uwandu nhetembo nenziyo. Vose zvakanaka, uye hapana rimwe chete shoko kunatsiridza chokwadi, nekuti hazvina kukwana chero mashoko titsanangure chikamu runako uye ukuru kweSiberia. Gore negore, vanoda kuona nameso angu achikura uye makuru. Uye, chokwadi, nokuda mukurumbira wake nevakawanda pamaware Tunguska. Map kuratidza kure sei kure iri rwizi-vasiyana yakanaka kubva chete yendege. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa rwizi kukwezvwa kuti zvinoshingaira vashanyire zvinotivaraidza - Rafting pasi rwizi mu canoes uye matanda. Places kurwizi kuti ichi zvishoma, asi zvachose urefu gang yakakodzera mutambo uyu, ari 550? Km. The chiwanikwa rakagadzirirwa kwemazuva 16, muchikwata yakaoma 3rd. Yakanakisisa nzvimbo dzorwizi chinangwa ichi - rezasi rinosvika. Unogona kugara mumusha Baikit, apo pane bhekari uye chitoro. Kureba rwizi 120? Km pakati mumusha uye ipapo, Poligus - nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo yose pamaware Tunguska.