Prudkin Mark: kamera hapana chinotsiva mhenyu kukurukurirana vateereri

Ndiye hope youduku chete munhu chinhu; basa ane muimbi dhanzi. Asi pashure achiita akawanda kuedzesera mudzidzi theatricals akasarudza kuva mutambi. Wide vateereri, anozivikanwa nokuda mabasa ake yavo kufarira mafirimu: "chair 12" (1976.) - Bartholomew Korobeynikov, "The Brothers Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich uye "Blonde Around Repakona" (1984, .. muna) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Pope Nicholas. Zvichida zvose nechekare wafungidzira kuti taienda rimwe mbiru mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Saka Prudkin Mark, vanhu Artist yeSoviet Union.

makore Vokutanga muti genus

Little Ay akaberekerwa mutaundi Klin (Moscow Province), zuva regumi namana September 1898. uduku hwake uye makore okuyaruka vakabata mukomana wake yechizvarigo.

mhuri yake ararama achizvininipisa. Madzitateguru ake - uye sekuru vake uye baba (Isaka Lvovich Prudkin) vaivawo vagari vomuguta. Vaiita kusona zvebhizimisi. Inenge vose vomuguta vakanga vatengi vavo. Uyezve, varimi vemumaruwa vari munharaunda, vakasvika kwavari akarayira. Tailors Hazvibhadharisi chinhu yakakurisa mutengo kuti basa ravo, uye dzimwe nguva aigona kusona mu Yakabudiswa. Saka, zvinetso vatengi chaiyo haana.

Kubva divi zvingaita sokuti mhuri iyi zvikuru akapfuma. Asi Prudkin Mark akayeuka zvakasiyana chaizvo: vachiri mukomana, iye (akumbirwa baba vake) akamhanya shoma manotsi shamwari vomumusha kukwereta kwemazuva mashoma, shanu kana gumi rubles. Zvadaro yose mhuri huru aigona kutambanudzira kuna padyo "muhoro." Asi, kunyange zvazvo asina pauduku zvose Ndangariro dzakanga mufaro, mutambi Mark Prudkin nguva dzose pamwe chakazara unyoro uye ushamwari akarangarira mai vangu, baba vangu, mhuri yake uye yake yaakaberekerwa nyika - mutaundi Klin.

Dreams, zviroto ...

Kana ukatarira, Mark Isaakovich haana akarota kuona pachangu pachikuva kana pamberi firimu kamera izvo. Aitoda kuva muimbi dhanzi. The Kekutanga ramangwana mutambi aiva paakanga achiri mboni kuchikoro chesekondari, padariro mudzidzi yemitambo. Paakanga ava nemakore 15 chete (1913), hunhu hwake hwaiva musoja ari kutamba "A Life nokuda chamber". Panenge panguva iyoyowo zera akanga kutarisira yokudhirowa ari kukundikana wokutanga. Iye zvino verenga Pushkin, "vacheri weRussia". Iye pakarepo vakakanganwa zvose zvinyorwa pakati. Ay akatiza zvaiitika, uye kumba, akadanira pachake muruzi, aiva nechokwadi chokuti izvi, basa rake yemitambo pamusoro.

Makore maviri akapfuura pamberi Prudkin Mark akaedza mhanza yake zvakare musi iwoyo pachikuva. Plays Alexander Ostrovsky kuti "Urombo - hakuna mhosva." Munhu achida kuedza mano avo kuita. Vazhinji vakaedza kutamba basa Aida Tortsov kunyange makwikwi wakaitwa. Somugumisiro, Tortsov airidza Mark Prudkin.

Mushure kuratidzwa, vakatora nzvimbo kupfuura kubudirira, mumwe wevadzidzisi vakabvunza vabereki Mark, vachiti kusiyana nedzimwe achiseka sezvo isina mano, vana vavo achitamba akaita Artist chaiyo. It haasisiri refu zvekuratidza, kuombera anyaradza ruzha, asi mweya muduku Prudkin aitambudza dutu chaicho manzwiro. Uye emakore mashoma, iye zvakajeka akayeuka manzwiro ake pashure mutambo. vaaishanda navo pachikuva kuratidzwa kwe akanganwa pakarepo pashure ndokuguma, vakadzokera kwavo zuva nezuva purogiramu. Asi Mark akanga somunhu akabatwa. Ainzwa ane asingatsananguriki kurasikirwa uye kutyira kuti ichi kugona kuitika zvakare.

Zvino kwakange Mizgir muchinangwa kutamba "The Snow Maiden" (munun'una Petra Ilicha - Okushamisira Tchaikovsky, uyo akakokwa kuratidzwa, akaonga nokurumbidza Mark uye akamuvimbisa kuti panguva Danho pane unyanzvi yakanaka kwazvo) uye mamwe mabasa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo.

"Ini ndichava kuva mutambi!"

In Klina inotanga denderedzwa drumaticheskogo unyanzvi vachitungamirirwa Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, ane Biography chinhu chinoshamisa musanganiswa tarenda, kutsungirira, uye chido kusika rudo ounyanzvi hombe, akasarudza kuenda ikoko. Vatambi, vaiva nhengo denderedzwa ichi, mutambo wacho zvachose vakasununguka, nokuti zvose mari kuti zvaigoneka kuwana mabasa, akaenda achitsigira vanhu vanoshayiwa.

Kunyoresa Moscow Art Theater, Mark aifanira kuenda kuMoscow. Mukova bvunzo, iye saka zvakanaka akaratidza tarenda ake akanga apfuura.

Asati kudzidza kukoreji panguva iyoyo aiva achiri gore, saka iye wechi ari Studio, takapiwa gwaro uye akatuma shoko kumusha kuna apedzise dzidzo yavo.

"Kuna Moscow, kuMoscow ..."

Nokukurumidza Prudkin Mark akadzokera Moscow uye muchinangwa wechipiri Moscow Art Theater Studio. Kwemakore matanhatu, akanga akasiyana mifananidzo: Karl Frizington mu "makororo," Raskolnikov mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", Prince Myshkin mu "The Nemurubaka," Volodya "mhete zvakasvibirira" ... Muna 1924, kuti Moscow Art Theater Studio School chikoro chacho basa. Munhu wose uyo akashanda ikoko, vakapinda troupe of Moscow Art Theater, sokunge chizvarwa wayo wechipiri. Vane, pasinei basa aifanira kuridza chakagadzwa refu kwazvo bhaa, havana, chero zvodini, haina ipfupi.

Pakutanga, varume vairidza Prudkin Romantic, vakundi manyoro mwoyo nevakadzi - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... A chaizvo kuzivikanwa akanga nemakore 28 chete basa iri mutambo "Mazuva Turbin" (hunhu hwake - mubatsiri Shervinsky). Kubudirira yakanga dzinokatyamadza. Papera chinguva takatanga kuedza miganhu kuita kuti vechiduku mutambi akada. Mark Prudkin akaona kudanwa kwake kurarama padariro isingaperi uwandu upenyu hutsva. The vanowanika navo aigona nokubatanidza wokunze uye yomukati enyambo utsinye. Ostrovsky vakabatsira ndechokuti vateereri vakaona mutambi wacho siyana, imwe basa rake zvachose kwete kufanana mumwe. Prudkin akaudza kuti chaiwo mifananidzo yakatorwa ndangariro muguta Klina uye veguta.

Nzira inoenda chidzitiro

Muna 1961 Prudkin akaridza imwe yemitambo yake yakanakisisa mabasa - ". The Brothers Karamazov" Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov mu Uye makore masere gare gare, mutungamiriri Ivan Pyryev anokoka naye chete basa firimu kwadzakabva yacho yokufungidzira. Prudkin haanyanyi kuzoripira mabhaisikopo, asi Pyrev akanga asiri munhu kurega pfungwa dzavo napakati. Hongu, uye Prudkin akasarudza kuedza rwake, kunyanya mune boka Kirill Lavrov uye Mihailom Ulyanovym uye Alekseem Myagkovym. Somugumisiro, chihombe takunda uye rombo rakanaka kuti Pyreva yakanga kukokwa kuti mufananidzo Mark Prudkin.

Pashure yakadaro inofadza kushamisika firimu debut Mark Prudkin akawana pachake vakokwawo mafirimu akawanda. Asi haana kubvumirana nezvose. pane mufananidzo inonakidza yake rokusika njanji chinyorwa - "The gumi Chairs," "Blonde Around Repakona", "Solo kwemaawa rokurwa," "Swan Rwiyo", "kukanganiswa" uye vamwe. Asi mutambi aiva nechokwadi chokuti kunyange yakanakisisa ezvinhu haagoni kutsiva mhenyu kutaurirana pamusoro mutambi pamwe yemitambo chiitiko chete vateereri.

In ake okupedzisira nguva youpenyu hwake, Mark Prudkin aitambisa majaya matarenda of Moscow Art Theater. Maitre chizvarwa chitsva uye nedzimwe nokushatiriswa uye ichichiyemura. Haana kunzwisisa maonero avo pachikuva kuita, asi zvakanaka vanoyemurwa nokukurumidza sei vanogona kupinda basa, haasi kufunga pamusoro mushure kuita: "akakundikana - vakatadza."

Nechekare mutana (zviri 1983) Prudkin embody basa Pondiyo Pirato ari kutamba "Ibhora chekenduru." Raiva kuverenga yaingowanikwa kuti "Tenzi Margarita." Ndikaisa mutambo uyu muduku uye unyanzvi chaizvo mukuru, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin mwanakomana wake.

Long uye hunofadza akararama Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. upenyu hwake pachake, zvakare, rinoita kugadzirwa, asi mumakore achangopfuura, uye kunyanya zuva, akanga mwanakomana wake chete Volodya. 96th rokuzvarwa kwake mutambi akasangana muchipatara. Akanga anofara, Hazviiti, kunyange akapa vamwe kurapwa mudonzvo chine chokuita nezvakasikwa. Uye zuva rakatevera pakarepo simba uye akapotsa nguva dzose vakarara. Mwanakomana aifanira kudzoka kubva rwendo kunze kuti kuva baba vake panguva ino. Aiziva mukomana wake, uye kunyange akabvunza pamusoro Zvaizobuda rwendo. Asi zvino tembiricha akasimuka uye akasimuka. September 24 Marc Prudkin akasiya unofa nyika ino.

muviri wake wakange ichazorora ari Novodevichy kumakuva, "raitevera musuo" kune vamwe vake - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...