Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti "gurovhisi" uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nhasi nyika izere zvinoshamisa yemashoko magiravhusi. Ivo yakagadzirwa resi, dehwe, jira, rabha uye nezvimwewo. Uye sezvo vaiva munguva dzekare? Nokuti vakanga vasati?

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti "gurovhisi"

Unofunga mazwi anesungano magiravhusi, munwe, thimble uye rin'i? All mashoko aya inobatanidza chekare vanhuwo mudzi - munwe. Nomunwe mangwanani Slavs inonzi chigunwe. Saka etymological kwakabva shoko "gurovhisi" yakatanga kusvika nomunwe. Zvose pamusoro mashoko kuratidza chinhu kuti zvinoenderana pamusoro nomunwe (a thimble, mhete), uye panyaya magiravhusi - minwe. dzimwe nyika kwakabva shoko angosimuka nechokuita nazvo.

Mabviro ezwi magiravhusi ane shanduro dzakawanda:

1. Munhu wose anoziva zvakafanana ne magiravhusi - Mittens. Ndivo vanatenzi yokusona mabhizimisi uye akatanga zvinoedza magiravhusi ivavo chete - ". Perstatye Magorovhosi Chipfeko"
2. Nezvekwakabva shoko "gurovhisi" kunewo chokuita neshoko "pereschAtka" kubva Pudozh remutauro (yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ano), mudzoke kuti "perstatki".
3. "Prstatitsa", idzo gare gare kuva "perstatki" wakanyorwa yenhau muPskov muna 1722.

Saka, kuti zvevakomana, vane nyanzvi dzemitauro hakuna kubvumirana, vachitsanangura kwakabva shoko "gurovhisi". Izvi shanduro nhatu rakarondedzera German nyanzvi, weduramanzwi necheSalvic Studies, uyo akazvarwa ari Russian Empire of XIX remakore - Maks Fasmer. Mukuwedzera, musayendisiti aiva imwe nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. Akava nomukurumbira somunhu munyori "etymological duramazwi yomutauro wokuRussia." mabasa Major vanozviitira kutsvakurudza Vasmer necheSalvic mitauro. Nezvekwakabva shoko "gurovhisi" akatsanangura zvizere etymological duramazwi Vasmer Max.

Ndianiko kutanga kufuka magiravhusi?

Saka ane nhoroondo, kuti upenyu hwake mufashoni mune shoma zvemakore Magorovhosi Chipfeko vachiridza mabasa akasiyana pakureba. Yaiva nzira yokudzivirira maoko enyu kubva chando uye tsvina. Mune imwe nguva, ichi chinhu aiva chishongedzo, chishongo pamusoro ichiyevedza hadzi mubato. Uyewo kushandisa magiravhusi aigona kuti muvengi kuti duel!

First akaisa magiravhusi vagere Egipita yekare. Ndivo mabhegi, vakaisa pamusoro maoko akasungwa ari pamaoko. Gare gare vakava dhipatimendi nokuda thumbs. Izvi chinhu vakatanga kufanana ano magiravhusi. In kufanana Mittens uye magiravhusi kuoneka. Vakanga rakawanikwa munguva kupikidura ari paguva Tutankhamun. Vaiva kamuri rimwe munwe. Elegance, magiravhusi aya kunyange zvakasiyana, asi haana kubvumira kuwana maoko inotonhora kana tsvina.

VaGiriki, kusiyana vaEgipita, akapfeka magiravhusi kana aifanira kuita basa remaoko. A yechipiri chokuita navo vakafanira anokosha nenhumbi! Romans chete Via pamusoro magiravhusi kudzivirira maoko nechando, kupisa zvokudya uye tsvina.

Middle Ages

Zvikurukuru dzakakurumbira magiravhusi dziri kuMiddle Ages. Ivo yakagadzirwa nesimbi, nokuti Knights kubva ganda mhuka vavhimi. Zvisinei, avo chimiro, vakafanana Mittens zvakawanda. Izvi imhaka yokuti muduku nomunwe uye mhete munwe "akagara" iri gurovhisi pamwe chete. Kune dzimwe minwe matatu akanga dzinounzwa ari munwe wechipiri. Regal vaiona anokosha magiravhusi nekuti vakanga mapazi mashanu. Masters yakashongedzwa navo nezvishongo nendarama. Kufambirana nehurumende inotonga, vanhuwo yakashongedzwa navo marozari nezvakarukwa.

Middle Ages, pfekai magiravhusi chiratidzo simba roumambo. Hazvina kubva iyi gurovhisi zvaipfekwa kwete somusengwa asi somunhu chishongedzo uye kuwedzera hembe. With Glove Knight akapika mhiko kuna ishe. Bishop, vachipinda varayirwa, akagamuchira zvinokosheswa vaviri. Get gurovhisi commoner mambo kwaireva chikomborero chake chero basa. Somuenzaniso, kuti kusona mbatya, kuti chemindi mari, mitero. Kana wakanaka mudzimai akapa gurovhisi wake Ishe ari Shell, zvinoratidza nyasha dzake munhu. Saka XII remakore, asi tinotofanira rava chiratidzo hwomutambarakede.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

In nhoroondo magiravhusi vane yakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi. KuMiddle Ages, Knights vakapa magiravhusi havasi vakavanda navo, uye manyawi inopfekwa Sir hat. Uye nei yakakurumbira Ekaterine Medichi aida peya isapinda magiravhusi? Kuti etch vasingadiwi vanhu!

Vanoshingaira Fans magiravhusi vari Napoleon Bonaparte wake Josephine. The Emperor French naye wenguvo ane anenge 300 yegwara nenhumbi izvi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Josephine vaipfeka elongated yokutevedzera kuti kuvanza kushaya runako ake.

Muzana XIX remakore, mwero wokufa kwevanhu ngakuite hafu yevanhu kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Uye unofunga, chii chaiva chikonzero? Hongu, hongu! Zvakaita gurovhisi. Challenge kuti duel anonzi yaigamuchirwa kana munhu anokumhan'arira akanhonga ichi chinhu.

mhedziso

Words vemamwe mavambo haana kukanganisa zita magiravhusi. chinhu ichi ndohwaJehovha muchikwata mashoko Russian yekare mumutauro mukuru uye ane simba.

Dzidza Mabviro ezwi mutauro wokuRussia, uye muchawana kunyange kunakidza uye zvinofadza chokwadi!