Aizi "Lenin" - chikepe yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa kutanga kwenyika

Kana muna 1959 kuvaka aizi yokutanga yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa rakapedzwa muSoviet Union munyika, vose vatorwa wokudhinda akatanga kunyora nezvazvo dzesayenzi uye kwesayenzi nokubudirira kukuru masayendisiti Soviet. Ngarava iyi ainzi pashure wokutanga mutungamiriri weSoviet vechimurenga. Aizi "Lenin" kwaiva kutanga kwenguva itsva mabhomba simba chinangwa chokuunza runyararo.

Nhoroondo kuvaka chikepe yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa yokutanga

Muna 1953, panguva Party Congress muMoscow, kwakasarudzwa kutanga kuvaka boka idzva echando vasakukurwa, izvo vaizova renyukireya nesimba chirimwa. Kukura yepasi pemvura yenyukireya akarayira masayendisiti kubva Central Design Bureau-15 (yava kunzi CDB "Iceberg"). Kwemakore maviri, kubva 1953 kusvika 1955, akava basa nhamba 92 (bumbiro remitemo zita nokuda yepasi pemvura yenyukireya). Zvadaro, mumatsutso 1953 neDare Vashumiri USSR, kwakasarudzwa kuzita mutsva mudziyo. Aizi "Lenin" - ndiko kuti yokutanga yakanga kunzi aizi panyika. Chinzvimbo glavkonstruktora vakapiwa Vasily Ivanovich Neganova. The CRI "Prometheus" kuti dzinopwanya aizi akatanga kuva inokosha simbi cabinet. Kana kuguma 1955 magadzirirwo rakapera, kuvaka chikepe akasarudza kuisa pamusoro yakakurumbira Leningrad Shipyard. A.Marti uye chikuru muvaki akagadza V. Chernyakova. Zvisinei, mashoko akawanda aizi akagadzira dzakasiyana mafekitari enyika. Somuenzaniso, zvomumvura turbines kugadzirwa mufekitari guta Kirova emagetsi - Ukraine, kuti Kharkov electromechanical chirimwa uye muzinga Motors - at "simba Electric" (Leningrad), etc. Muchidimbu, akavaka yose nyika. Muna December 1957, aizi yokutanga yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Lenin" kwakatangwa pamusoro Neva mvura. Waiva chomumba-chikepe maviri masts uye kumhara papuratifomu aft. Akanga zvinotevera parameters: nohupamhi (kunonyanyisa) - 27.6 m, bhodhi nekukwirira - 16.1 m, kureba (kunonyanyisa) - 134 metres, imwe misha chikepe - 17810 matani kugona chikuru kugadzwa - 44.000 horsepower, kunonyanyisa kumhanya mberi H .. - 19.6 change.

miedzo okutanga

Zvakatora umwe 22 mwedzi. Muna September 1959, imwe shipyard chirimwa A. Marty akauya ayo bvunzo yokutanga nechikepe-dzinofambiswa aizi "Lenin". Mukuru wengarava akagadzwa PA Ponomarev. Kubva wokudhinda makore iwayo pakuzivikanwa kuti paiva nenhume dzakawanda kubva kunyika dzakasiyana mundege. The vakokwa dzakakurumbira vaiva remangwana United States President Richard Nixon uye British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. Newspapers nemagazini rose akaisa bhuku rakanzi "aizi" Lenin ", mufananidzo akakurumbira yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa uye anozivikanwa vaenzi mundege. Pashure kuguma kutongwa nguva mudziyo mumaoko USSR MMF. Muna 1960, kwakanga atova Murmansk, akanga apo kuenda North Pole.

Day Arctic ubanguranyika

Aizi "Lenin" - chikepe yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa kutanga zvenyika, rava chiratidzo kweArctic kudziongorora. Muna August 1960, zvakanga yakatanga ayo peArctic kufamba wokutanga. It rwakatora mazuva 100, uye pamberi chikepe vakamirira mabasa mutoro dzakawanda kuti anoita somunhu chaiye hofori-muponesi, Kuvhura Nzira rakabayirwa chando zvikepe zvizhinji. Zvainzi inotungamirira convoys sezvo mutungamiri. Hazvina akaomarara uye simba chaizvo chikepe chave uye kucharamba kuzvikudza Russian rengarava.