Chii kuona Vladimir? Vladimir: chii kuona nevana venyu? Vladimir - Attractions

The ndiye vekare rwokugadzira vanhu Russian, tsika dzayo uye chitendero ndicho guta Vladimir. Apo yakadaro nzvimbo rinokosha munyika yedu? Vladimir ndiwo mazita maguta Golden Ring kweRussia. Riri mune chimwe namakumi masere chete kubva Moscow, pamahombekombe ari Klyazma.

nyaya

Kutaurwa wokutanga yekare Russian kugarwa, riri pamusoro Klyazma rwizi, anowanikwa yenhau 990, asi nhoroondo muguta Vladimir rakabva 1108 Munguva iyi, Prince Vladimir Monomakh nhare yakavakwa. Nhare uye zita rokukudza yake.

Location Fortress munzvimbo idzi akasarudzwa haasi masanga. Kubva kuchamhembe kuti adzivirire Swan River uye kumaodzanyemba - kumawere mabhanga of Klyazma. Kubva kumabvazuva nokumavirira nzira munhare haana kubvumira nemakoronga akadzika.

Nhoroondo guta Vladimir, uye zvakabatana chaizvo kuna Prince Yuriem Dolgorukim (mugari wenhaka Monomakh). On mirairo yake muna 1157 munhare akavaka pachivanze itsva, iyo yakavakwa nechechi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Pashure paizvozvo, guta rakatanga Kuwedzera kwayo.

Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky (mwanakomana Yuriya Dolgorukogo) Vladimir pamusoro Kiev pachinzvimbo yakava guta guru Russia. Kubva panguva iyi muguta vakatanga chivako chikuru, iyo yakavakwa mumakore panharirire itsva emapuranga masvingo uye gedhi kufamba, uyewo akawedzera kuzvidzivirira mhete.

Akasvika muna 1238 panguva Vladimir rakarwisa Tatars. Ivo wakaparadza uye akapisa guta. To unoriumba ukuru kumuka akanga asingakwanisi. Akaparadza Zvivako vakavakazve zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13. akakurudzirwa kubva Kiev Vladimir vashatisa dzokugara wokuRussia mabhishopi akasarudza. Kwenguva yakati, guta rakava muzinda okumusoro-okumabvazuva kumatunhu Russia, iyo inoshanyirwa reCongress machinda uye chaiitirwa-Russian zvose rondedzero Arch.

Muzana remakore rechi14. bhishopu uye guru choushe Vladimir kwomuchinda rikashamiswa kuMoscow. The guta rakava zvake, vachisiya pachake ndangariro yakapfuura ukuru, uye vakavakazve temberi.

Mumakore 14-17 emakore. haana kurega vachirwisa musi Vladimir, nokupamba, moto. Ndokusaka muzana remakore rechi17. Rakanga muAtlantic pamwero mukuru kuvakwa nematombo zvivako. Nechekare ne 1668 muna Vladimir, akavaka vanenge mazana mana dzimba, inogarwa nevanhu mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe.

Muna 1796, guta mamiriro yachinja. Akava muzinda enyika Vladimir. Uye pano zvakare kutangazve kuvaka. Panguva iyi, yakavakwa muna Vladimir bhero shongwe nokufungidzira Cathedral, imba womubati, mhenyu nzvimbo series, Noble Assembly, uyewo nezvimwe zvivako. Muna 1861, guta yakatanga akasuma njanji.

Vladimir nhasi

The guta iri remunharaunda muzinda. Iye anonzi kepagedhi yakakurumbira Golden Ring of Russia. A vazhinji vari Vladimir zvinokwezva chakaita guta rikwezve vashanyi. The rinokosha kushongedzwa mapatani wakura mapurani. The guta saka kure vakachengetedzwa sezvivako.

Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, Vladimir kukura mberi nhasi. Munguva remunharaunda centre pane zvivako ano.

Vashanyi inopihwa zvakasiyana-siyana matkamuistoja, izvo zvinoratidza mapurani sezvivako. Uyezve, unogona kutenga lacquer miniatures, ibwe zvishongo, Scarves, matauro, etc.

Kuti vashanyi kuona Vladimir?

City, unotanga rwendo Golden Ring kweRussia, chinokwezva vashanyi zvakawanda sezvivako yekare. Chii kuona Vladimir? Mumusha pane zvakawanda kukosha kuti nhoroondo Russian zvivakwa, nzvimbo uye sezvivako. Imwe yacho huru zvinokwezva ndivo Gate Golden. Vakanga kuvakwa varayirwa Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo shure muna 1164 ivo kuridza basa kwete bedzi kunotichengetedza zvivako. Vakanga vakapfeka kwokukunda hunhu. Kufukidza gedhi machira emhangura zvaishandiswa iro zuva dzaipenya. Saka zita iri rokuvaka. Zvinosuruvarisa, suwo kuona vashanyi vanotadza yepakutanga chimiro. Mhosva iyi vakawanda vachirwisa vavengi uye moto. Contemporary munganakidzwa chete munhu iyo tenzi aishanda mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

Asi chii kuona Vladimir? Guta rine vakawanda nemamwe mapurani Zvivako kufambidzana shure emakore. Izvi mvura shongwe uye imba Stoletovs, shongwe, iyo yakavakwa kukudzwa 850th gore Vladimir, uye nevamwe. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mumusha uyu Rus vekare chiKristu akaberekwa. Saka, mubvunzo chii kuona Vladimir, unogona zvachose kutaura: "Temples." Dzavo mazita ari Utatu uye Chitarisiko chechi, Uspensky uye Dmitrievsky machechi uye zvimwe zvivako zvakawanda.

Asi ndezvipi zvinokwezva muguta Vladimir? Chii kutsvaka vashanyi? Chokwadi, zviri dzemamongi. Vari pakati mukuru Monuments of Russia. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo Bogolyubov vechirume yemamongi nokufungidzira. Mavari unogona kuona mifananidzo yekare, zvakanyorwa kubva wegumi remakore namana. Kana chechi, akaramba kuvharwa. Paiva nenguva apo yaishandiswa sechipatara. Zvisinei, muna nineties remakore rapfuura, iye zvakare akabva kereke.

nguva yakawanda sei kuti kutora kuyemura ose zvinokwezva muguta Vladimir? Chii kuona pakutanga? Pfungwa vashanyi, mwoyo achinyanya sezvivako. Zvisinei, nokuti rokuongorora zvavo kudikanwa kupfuura rimwe, kana mazuva maviri. Izvi hazvishamisi: Mumwe nomumwe Zvivako izvi ndizvo tourist kukwezvwa munoiswa rakasiyana Exhibits zhinji. Nokuti vaya vanoda unyanzvi, mukana kunoshanyira Art Gallery, inova vakawanda mabasa akaisvonaka. Pane zvakawanda kuona Vladimir nevana. Vaduku kufarira kuongorora Exhibits of Museum of Nature uye Vana miziyamu centre.

kubvuma Cathedral

Chii kuona Vladimir nzvimbo? Avo nokukwezvwa mavakirwo Russia yekare, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira Cathedral of kubvuma. Akatanga kuvaka 1158 muna Vladimir, uyo panguva iyoyo raiva guta guru wokuRussia wehurumende, yaiva kupfuura chivakwa.

Kubvuma Cathedral ndiwo muenzaniso Zvikuru Russian mavakirwo regumi namaviri remakore. pegomo akasarudzwa ayo kuvakwa. Ndokusaka Church, vashanyi kuona Panorama pamusoro Vladimir.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vaivapowo pakuvaka chivako ichi. Uye kwete chete kukwezvwa ezvivako akasiyana dzeRussia, asiwo dzimwe nyika.
Nhoroondo kubvuma Cathedral anoyeuka moto guru, izvo zvakaitika muna 1185 Zvinosuruvarisa chivako payakarovera kuti zvokuti hazvina vasingachakwanisi kudzorera chepakuvamba shanduro. Vakavakazve temberi mushure moto kwemakore mana.

Muna 1238, Vladimir akarwisa Tatars. Ivo moto Church, izvo maigara vagari zhinji uye machinda mhuri. Temberi akatambura moto, asi vakapukunyuka.
The iconostasis of kubvuma Cathedral yaro rising muna 1408 ainyorwa ne Andrei Rublev. Pakati zvinhu zvakachengeterwa mutemberi, unogona kuona zvimedu Pamifananidzo dzakaitwa muzana remakore rechi12. kuzivikanwa vanatenzi.

Moto ari kubvuma Cathedral zvakaitika kanopfuura kamwe. Panyaya iyi, muzana remakore rechi18. kuvaka zvikuru chakasakara uye aiva nhamba kukuvara zvakakura. kugadzira kunze akazonzi yepakutanga chitarisiko meimba. Its yepakutanga chitarisiko rukaporeswa somugumisiro hwokudzorera makore 1888-1891.

Church of kubvuma riri pamusoro pamazita nomukurumbira Monuments of batana kukosha. Zvino ndiwo chikuru uchishandisa mutemberi Vladimir-Suzdal diocese. Ndiye pandandanda UNESCO sezvivako.

Demetrius Cathedral

Temberi Vladimir - akanaka uye dzinonakidza zvivako. Mumwe waavo atambudzwe vashanyi vakawanda, ndiyo Cathedral of St. Dhemetriyo. It rakaumbwa muna 1194 mukukudza tsvene murwi Dmitriya Solunskogo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvivako zvikuru yepakutanga vari pamusana nenguva Vsevolod Big Jack (mwanakomana Yuriya Dolgorukogo). The Cathedral iri diki, izvozvo anotarisa kwezvokufuka uye dzakatarwa. Kokutanga huru sculptural kushongedzwa yaishandiswa Russian mapurani. Panyaya iyi, temberi anotarira muzviruva. Kushongedza ake vari yakavezwa yamabwe.

Pakati nerimwe pamadziro mufananidzo Mambo Soromoni rakombwa miti, shiri, mhuka uye griffins. Nanhasi vari Church akachengetedzwa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri wegumi remakore, uyewo zvimedu rwiyo rakanzi "The Last Kutongwa." Demetrius Temple - shongwe ine yeUnited kukosha, akanyorwa sechipiriso UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Female Holy kubvuma Monastery

Enda Vladimir (guta)? Chii kuona munzvimbo idzodzo? Mumwe Monuments of Russia yekare Mutsvene kubvuma wemamonk. It rakaumbwa muna 1200 na Prince Vsevolod III, akumbirwa mudzimai wake arwara Maria. Zvadaro, mukadzi akatora kwechidzitiro kugamuchira zita Martha. Ndokusaka wemamongi ane zita rechipiri - Knyaginin.

On munharaunda iyi mapurani Monument iri neguva Vladimir kwomuchinda mhuri uye machindakadzi, uyewo yomukatikati - chishamiso-kushanda nesimba Bulgarian Abraham.

Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl

Muna UNESCO World Heritage list, ndechimwe maumbirwo Vladimir. Ndiyo Chechi Intercession pamusoro Nerl. It yakavakwa 1165 chivako chinokushamisa wayo rinopindirana proportionality, conciseness uye kukwana chimiro. Traditional mavakirwo Vladimir uye Suzdal mamiriro kushongedzwa kwemasvingo chena ibwe kuvesa. Muuki kuvaka chechi, vakakwanisa kusika chitarisiko weightlessness uye yakawanda chiedza.

kusiyana

Wokutanga ZANO vaya vakaenda parwendo kuenda Vladimir (guta); iwe Map kuti remunharaunda centre inofanira fanira.

Town kunokwezva vashanyi wayo counterpoint. Akafanana sekristaro, mumwe zvinogonekwa iyo - the zvivako zvekare, uye mumwe - guta Vladimir mumapaki, ayo mamiziyamu, namatsime, mitambo, mumaresitorendi uye cafes. Pane achawana chinhu kuona munhu wese.

Vladimir - guta chete kuRussia, apo guva iri miziyamu janita uye Baba Yaga. Bright uye dzinonakidza mitambo inoitwa pano. Mumwe wavo - the Vladimir mafaro haradhi-kufanana achimisa muRio de Janeiro.

City mumapaki

Kana vashanyi rirege ruzivo rutsva, vachida kuregawo kubva Chipatapata chiri, chete kuwana mhepo yakachena uye kufamba, apo nokuwana mamiriro. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa ndinorova mumwe zhinji mumapaka pakati Vladimir.

Zvinofadza kuti guta munharaunda yayo muduku, asi kunogona dundundu gumi nevaviri dzinoungana nemapaki. Vamwe vavo vanosarudza? Inogona chete kugadziriswa pachavo. Mumwe akafanana mhando anovhura kubva pakuongorora pachikuva, riri mupaki zita Pushkin. Mumwe anoda nyika park, nharaunda iri mashanu hectare mupaini huni. The Nhamba wechitatu samapere mupaki ... Cadets.

Famba neguta

Vashanyi anogona kufamba Mukuru Moscow mumugwagwa uye zvadaro patsime riri pane October Avenue. Panguva iyi, kare miziyamu. Zvinokwanisika kutarisa Exhibits kurondedzera nyaya Vladimir kubva kare kusvika 1917 famba mumigwagwa yeguta, vashanyi anogona kufamba kusvika pasuwo Golden, ipapo achikwira akataurwa uriri uye kunakidzwa Panorama.

varaidzo

Vashanyi vaiuya Vladimir nevana vanogona kushanyira Dobroselsky paki. Zvinonzi vakapakata zvinokwezva, pane kuenda-karting. Kwete kure paki kune varaidzo firimu centre.

Vladimir, unogona kushanyira vakawanda unyanzvi maberere dzemitambo. Recently imwe pashoo horo chavhurwa remunharaunda pakati.