Chii nyora? Nyora mitemo. Check nyora

Nokuti anopfuura rimwe remakore akaumba tsika nerimwe nyora mavara, uye zvinowanisa pfungwa kuti nyora kwakadaro. Mienzaniso All kundikana ipapo vakasarudzwa, uye zvakanakisisa zviri zvakasimba wakaiswa mu prose.

Chii nyora, uye chii chinonyanya mitemo?

With pfungwa iyi, zvose vakasangana nguva chikoro. Asi kana mumwe munhu anogona zvino kupindura zvakajeka mubvunzo chii chinonzi nyora? Nokuti avhareji munhu zvakakwana kuziva kuti ndiyo nemitemo placement dzomutauro. Funga zvihombe kuti vanoda kukwesha pazuva zvidzidzo chikoro uye zadzai ruzivo chawo.

All kuchikoro iyoyo, akaisa pakuguma chirevo akataura pfungwa yakakwana. Asi pane kusaina. Somuenzaniso, funga zvinotevera mutongo: "Akaona mumaoko imwe hamvuropu. White. Rectangular. Isinganzwisisiki. "

Kutonga nezvinooneka sechivako kuroorwa, uye pfungwa dzose (kunze okupedzisira) inogona kutsiviwa nezvitura befu. Nei munyori vakasarudza kuisa pfungwa pano? Asi kuti ndokuisa chaipo, pfungwa anoiswa kwete chete apo pfungwa inoguma kupfimbwa, asiwo nyaya apo munyori anotenda kuti akati zvose ndaida. Pasinei neizvi, maererano nezvinodiwa akaisa rimwe nguva, pakupera mitsetse. Kana munyori rinoisa pfungwa pakati mutongo, sezvachiri rusununguko rwake. Kana mashoko Zvisinei, kwete inogona kukanganisa mashoko, pasinei odhita yakaratidza nyora dzomutauro. Chimbofunga dzimwe mitemo.

Dots uye nyora mitemo

Rokupikisa pfungwa - the Dots. Ichi nyora Mucherechedzo anoiswa, kana chikumbiro hauna yapera kana amira. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuuya kwako kuramba unsaid. "Ungatsanangura sei poponyatnee, madam ..."

Ichi nyora chiratidzo ane chimwe chirevo, kana zvose hunonzi uye kwete, zvichida, pamusoro kufungisisa, munyori anowedzera zvimwewo. "Mumazuva dhipatimendi ... asi zviri nani kwete kushevedzera, umo dhipatimendi." (N. V. Gogol)

Both tsika dziri dot - incompleteness uye chokwadi chinogona kushandiswa chete kana voga. Mumwe Dots inoratidzei zvisipo rugwaro mitsetse.

Mubvunzo uye Kudanidzira mavanga

Kana ukagara pamusoro mubvunzo, nyora mitemo zvinoratidza kuti iye, zvakare, zvakasiyana chaizvo kukosha pfungwa, asi zvishoma zvakasiyana. Kana pfungwa inozivisa kupedziswa repfungwa, mumwe mubvunzo ichiri kunoda mhinduro. The Russian mutauro kutaura , maererano ichi nyora chiratidzo ane mumwe intonation uye mubvunzo mashoko. Somuenzaniso, sezvo pane zvinotevera nyaya: "Chii chinoitika kwaari sezvo iye akafunga kuti iye anonzwa here kuda Ndiidzei, kana zvechokwadi haagoni kuregerera Haigoni kutaura zvose anofunga uye anonzwa, kana achida kunetesa nayo ????? iye, kana vakamushatirisa? "

Kana munyori anoisa iri kuguma mutongo haisi pfungwa, uye anoti mucherechedzo, zvinoreva kuti mashoko aya ari kunetseka chaizvo nezvake. Naizvozvo, kushandisa vafunge chiratidzo, maererano nemitemo nyora, Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo pakushandisa pfungwa, dot uye mubvunzo: "! Sara mushe, mufaro wangu, mufaro wangu pfupi"

koma

Kuisa mumwe koma mumutsetse, munyori anoti harisati rapera uye vachaitwa mberi. Comma vaishora uye pfungwa uye ellipsis, nekuti pfungwa harina rapera, uye nemaune kuvhiringidzwa. With nezvitura befu zvakabatana kuva rose chikamu pfungwa, afunga nomunyori. Saka izvi haasi zvokuti munhu nyora mucherechedzo anotsaura kana atakatora sezvo Chine mashoko ari murugwaro zvinoreva.

Kunze dzomutauro anobata hazviiti pasina nezvitura befu, somuenzaniso: ". Unorevei, changamire, humburumbira wako haana shamisa zvose"

semicolon

Zvinotevera nyora mucherechedzo, izvo tichakurukura - chinhu semicolon. Kuti pamwero uye kwakafanana pfungwa, uye pfungwa yacho mumwe kusiyana nomumwe wavo. Uchishandisa semicolon kunoratidza kuti munyori apedza unorema pfungwa dzake, uye muverengi zvokudya pfungwa, asi haisati yokupedzisira, uye vachaitwa mberi. Uyu sei semicolon Russian nyanduri A. S. Pushkin:

Muchinda akatanga kuchema
Uye ndakaenda chinhu,
The yakaisvonaka mwenga
Ona zvimwe kanenge kamwe.
Pano unoenda; uye
gomo pamawere pamberi pake;
Around nyika hazvina maturo;
Under rima gomo chiyamuro.

Uyewo, iyo semicolon inowanzoshandiswa panzvimbo koma, kana chikamu pfungwa, icho richibatanidza, zvokuti guru uye dzakaoma marongerwo.

Mienzaniso yakadaro kakawanda kukwira magwaro zvenyika Classics: "Mune mashoko Victorian yaitonga, muti, tsika yakanga kupfuura zvimwe zvose, asi kufunga kuti vana vakawanda vari Queen Victoria, zvinoita sokuti munhu ari kuva disingenuous."

muura

munyori uyu anoshandisa chiratidzo kana kuenda kutsanangura mashoko ake akapfuura. Zvikurukuru, pamberi inoverengeka homogeneous nhengo mutongo pashure generalizing mashoko: "Mune rimwe miziyamu zvizere mangwanani agadzire Queen dzaitaurwa: chidzitiro, shangu uye nguo." Kana pfungwa harina nemibatanidzwa, pamberi chikamu chacho chechipiri inokurudzirwa kuisa muura kana anotsigira chikamu kutanga kana chinhu anotsanangura. Uyewo, kuti muura rinoshandiswa zvakananga mashoko pashure yemunyori mashoko. Somuenzaniso: Pakupedzisira ndakati kwaari: "Unoda kuenda kufamba pamusoro mugodhi?"

Ndoupi vevatambi anosika matambudziko mukuru?

Kugumbusa - the-aikoshesa zvikuru nyora. It rinoshandiswa zviitiko apo mutongo vakapfuura shoko kana hazvina kwakakwana, kuti kana chisipo "ndiyo", "kuti vave" rechiito-copula uye zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso: "rungano - ngano Genre umo vatambi unobatanidzwa mashiripiti, uye mashiripiti zvinoitika," - kana: "Lotus - ruva zvisingawanzoitiki runako" - kana "Tire - munhu nyora chiratidzo". Ndiko, pano nyora chiratidzo inomira pakati musoro uye Predicate, varehwa emazita. A nokuputsanya wakaiswa pamberi generalizing shoko anogumisa yapfuura enumeration, nokushandisa homogeneous nhengo. "The lotus, safuroni, akasimuka - zviri zvose maruva kuti vaionekwa zvitsvene uye zvikuru airemekedzwa mutsika yekare pamakona ose redu." Kunyange nyora chiratidzo anoiswa, kana nyaya-pazita umire nominative mhosva, uye Predicate rechiito rinoshandiswa kuitika chokuti fomu: ". Heroism iyi - kubuda uye chokwadi pamberi munhu"

Unogona uye kuisa nokuputsanya kana nyaya uye Predicate unoratidzwa verbs iri kuitika chokuti: "Akarurama uye nyora pasina kukanganisa - kuremekedza munhu achava kuverenga tsamba yako."

Vanyori vakawanda vanoda kushandisa dashes, kureva unoreva zvakawanda mubasa ravo, zvichiita nyora chiratidzo chikuru achishandisa dzomutauro.

Asi chii pamusoro prices kana mumabhuraketi?

Quotes rinowanzoshandiswa magadzirirwe zvakananga kutaura. Ivo vanoparadzaniswa yemunyori mashoko zvakananga kutaura kana kotesheni. Uyewo saizvozvi ndiyo yoga munhu mashoko usingakwani muchikwata manyorero kutaura kana kwete chaizvo vachiwirirana. Uzvionere: "Musoro bato akati kuti" kugomera "pasi kudzvinyirirwa mamiriro matsotsi uye" vatongi vane uori "!" Quotes anogona kusimbisa zvisina kunanga zvinoreva mashoko, kana vakaratidzawo ndyaringo: "Ava" Vaponesi of Yababa "nyore achaunza nyika yedu kubva dambudziko!"

Oklahoma ega mashoko Musatakura chikuru uye mashoko okuwedzera: ". Rose (wakasimwa neni) achakuyeuchidzai pamusoro idzodzo nguva inofadza ' Saka, nyora dzomutauro dziri mutongo hakubvi chete pamusoro mitemo yakaoma, asi kune vamwe pamwero kuda uye chinangwa nemunyori.

chechienzi nyora

Dzimwe nguva vanyori vanoshandisa uye kujairika nyora, zvakadai nezvitura befu chiutsi, iyo dzinounzwa imwe chikamu pfungwa. The ichocho chinogona kushandiswa, uye dashes. In kwayo ukoshi vaviri koma nokuputsanya pano vave kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo. Uye kana munhu koma zvinobvira govera magadzirirwo pfungwa, achishandisa nokuputsanya ratidzai chikamu pfungwa, izvo mupfungwa zvechokwadi kukuvhiringidza kubva zvinonyatsorehwa murugwaro. nyora vachiongorora muchiitiko ichi haangaiti kukanganisa uye akarurama kududzira zvinoreva rugwaro rose.

Kana isu kutaura nyora vakawanda (kwete mutongo), ipapo nzvimbo ino anogona kukodzera uye wemasaini Section (§), iro zvinowanzoshandiswa mu headers, mapuranga uye akasarudzwa zvinhu zviri headers, Sub-madunhurirwa uye rugwaro. Kufungisisa dzose pamusoro mitemo, unogona kunzwisisa kuti vachiongorora chiperengo uye nyora - ichi chinhu kuti haugoni akazodemba nguva paainyora chero wenyaya. Izvi zvaingoreva chiyero dzidzo yako. Tinovimba munyaya, tinopindura mubvunzo chii nyora.