Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich: biography, mhuri, "Chikwata Chemufambi"

Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich anozivikanwa kwatiri semukuru anozivikanwa weTV pamusoro pekufamba. Asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti kuburikidza nedzidzo iye chiremba. Kungofanana nevabereki vake, Yuri Senkevich akagamuchira diploma kubva kuMilitary Medical Academy. Panzira imwecheteyo vana vake vakaenda.

Kutanga

Mufambi akaberekwa musi waMarch 4, 1937 muguta reBain-tumen, iri muMongolia. Akanga akaroora kaviri. Kubva kumuchato wake wokutanga waive nemwanasikana, mune yechipiri akarera mukadzi wemwanakomana wake. Pakutanga Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich akanga aine shanduro. Muna 1962, akashanda paInited of Aviation and Space Medicine, uyewo paInstitute of Biomedical Problems. Musoro wekutsvakurudza kwake kwesayenzi waiva mufambiro wemuviri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Asi zvakaitika zvakadaro kuti musayendisiti Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich haazivikanwi nehuwandu hwenyika yedu. Hupenyu hwake hwakashanduka mushure mokunge aenda kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kuAntarctica muna 1967.

Tendeuka shure

Zvechokwadi, akakoka kuti atore chikamu muhupenyu hwekutsvaga muchitonho sechiremba. Asi kufamba uye kukwanisa kuzvitsanangura - zvakangoitika, akachengeta diary yemagazini "Ushamwari hweVanhu - yakamutakura zvakawanda. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo kushambadzira kwakava chinangwa chikuru chehupenyu hwake.

International travel

Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich uye Tour Heyerdahl muna 1969 akaenderera mberi nechikepe chepopyrus chinonzi "Ra" mhiri kweAtlantic. Zvinoreva rutsoka urwu kwaiva kupfuura nomumhenderekedzo yegungwa nenzira dzakafanana apo vanhu vekare vakaita maitiro akafanana. Musoro wekufambisa kwaiva Heyerdahl. Dare racho raive nevanhu 6 bedzi uye raiva munyika yose.

Icho chaisanganisira: Kutarisa Heyerdahl (Norway), Carlo Mauri (Italy), naGeorges Sorial (Egypt), Norman Baker (USA), uyewo Madani Ait Wuhanni (Morocco), Kaya Ohara (Japan). Ndizvo zvitanhatu bedzi. Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich akapinda mairi kwete chete nokuti aiva chiremba. Aiziva mutauro weChirungu zvakakwana, aiva nemaonero akajeka uye manzwiro. Zvisinei, kushingaira kwechikwata hakwanisi kubatsira chikepe kuti chirarama nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. "Ra" akazununguka, vanhu vakafamba nechikepe pairi, vakaponesa vaAmerica. Nokudaro, zvakasarudzwa kudzokazve rwendo kusvikira 1970. Ipapo igwa rakasimba rakavakwa rainzi "Ra-2", uye mushure mekufamba kubva kuMorocco, vakakunda 5 720 km, vafambi vacho vakachengeteka kuenda kuBarbados mumazuva 57.

Tsvaga uchapupu

Mushure mezvo, Tour Heyerdahl akagadzwa kuti awane chivimbo chetsva yake itsva yokuti hupfumi hwakapararira negungwa. Nokuda kweizvi chikepe chitsva chakavakwa chinonzi "Tigris". Mushure mokugadzirira, boka racho rakabva panzvimbo iyo Tigris naEfrat vakapfuura. Mhenderekedzo yeAfrica yechikepe yakasvika mwedzi mishanu gare gare muna March 1978. Nokudaro, Heyerdahl akasimbisa kuti ngarava yakagadzirwa nemutsanga inogona kukwanisa kutakura mitoro inorema, zvinoreva kuti zvaikwanisa kuita marefu marefu pairi.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana

Kunyange zvazvo Sienkiewicz aibatanidzwawo mune rwendo rurefu, akanga atoshanda semutungamiri we "Club of Travels". Iyi nzvimbo yaakatora muna 1973. Heino akashanda kwemakore makumi matatu kusvikira muna 2003. Akakwezva vateereri nehuduku hwake, kusununguka, kukwanisa kutaura nyaya dzinonakidza. Mukuwedzera, akataura pamusoro pezvaakazviona pachake, uye nguva dzose zvinonakidza kupfuura zvidzidzo. Kubvira muna 1973 kusvikira muna 1982, Senkevich akabatanidza basa remupiriri weTV nechinzvimbo chemusoro wehurumende yemishonga yesayenzi paIniversity of Microbiological Problems.

Akafanirwawo kubatanidzwa mukugadzirira kwemafambiro pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaDmitry Shparo. Uye muna 1983 akatora chikamu kuenda kumusangano weEverest pamwe nevamwe vatori vechikamu. Vanhu veSoviet vakatanga kushanyira Everest, kunyange zvazvo vaifanira kukunda matambudziko makuru panguva yakasimuka.

"Kudhura kudhura"

Upenyu hwaHuri Sienkiewicz hwakanga huchifadza uye hwakapfuma. Akakwanisa kuita kuti kutama kunakidze uye kunodiwa kune vakawanda. Vatambi ve "Club of Travels" vakazova vafambi vanozivikanwa: Jacques Maillol, Michael Malakhov, uye Carlo Mauri, Jacques Ives Cousteau naBernhard Grzymek, Tour Heyerdahl, Bruno Vailati, Fedor Konyukhov. Terevhizheni yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records semukuru kudhevhizheni, uye Senkevich semupepeti weTV, uyo akashanda munzvimbo iyi kwemakore akawanda asina kupera.

Mukuwedzera, purogiramu yeTV ine zvikwereti zvakawanda, zvose zveRussia uye zvekunze, uye Yuri Alexandrovich ane mirairo nemarindi, kusanganisira "Ushamwari hwevanhu", "Badge of Honor", uyewo Senkevich laureate wehutano hwehurumende. Muna 2002 akatambudzwa nemwoyo. Uye muna 2003 nyika yose yakadzidza kuti Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich akanga apera. Chikonzero chekufa mwoyo kusakundikana. Ramba uchitsvaga "Travel Club" mushure mekuenda kwake kwakanga kusina maturo. Vateereri vakanga vasina chimwe chinhu, zvisinei kuti zvinonakidza sei nyaya yepurogiramu, naizvozvo haichazofambi.

Tsanangudzo pamapepa

Mufambi wacho akasiya shure kwake kupfura gear uye kufamba. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuti Yury Alexandrovich Senkevich akapikira kuvana - mabhuku. Vanounganidza zviyeuchidzo zvake nekufungidzira, izvo zvichava zvinofadza kune vanofambisa vafambi, kunyange munguva yemberi. "Pamusoro pe" Ra "mhiri kweAtlantic" inotaurira kuti Senkevich akashanda sei sechiremba wengarava panguva yekufambisa naHer Heyerdahl. Anonyora muchidimbu pamusoro pezvakaitika panguva ino. Munyori anogovera pfungwa dzake neaverengi kuti kukurukurirana kwakaitika sei muboka repasi rose munzvimbo shoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Mune mubhuku rinonzi "In the Ocean" Tigris "munyori anotaura nezvekufamba kwechipiri chekufambisa kwakaitwa nemutorwa weNorway. Mukuwedzera kune nyaya dzeboka, muverengi achadzidza pamusoro pemaguta akasiyana siyana nenyika: Djibouti, Oman, Pakestan, Iraq, Bahrain. Uyewo, bhuku racho rinopa mifananidzo yemavara, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kufadza.

"Vana pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwenzvimbo" inotaura nezvekufamba kunoshamisa. Yuri Alexandrovich akanyora iyo, akarota kuve nehanya nevana muzvisikwa uye geography. Aida kuti vade Nyika uye vaida kuona nyika dziri kure, kufamba uye kufara, sezvinozviita.

Kwete kwete ini chete

Vose pamwe naAlexander Shumilov, Senkevich vakanyora mabhuku maviri: "Mukutsvaga Nyika Isingazivikanwi. Izvo zvinangwa zvevafambi vakura "," Chiedza chakadana ivo ". Vanotaura nezvekuwanikwa kwenzvimbo, mazita evanhu vanozivikanwa vanofamba: Sedov, Columbus, Schmidt, Miklukho-Maklai, Steller nevamwe.

Memoiri yakanyorwa naSenkevich Yuri Alexandrovich, "Rwendo Muhupenyu Hwose." Mariri, anotaura nezvehupenyu hwake kubvira achiri muduku. Bhuku racho richabatsira kune avo vanoda kudzidza pamusoro pemukuru anozivikanwa uye mufambi wekuti anogona kutaura iye oga. Munzvimbo imwe chete, muverengi achawana nhau nezvekufambisa umo Senkevich inowana mavara evanhu vashandi uye inotsanangura nzvimbo dzavakaona.

Chii chichaitika kumunhu uyu? Zvichida nokuti aigara aine mukana. Vashomanana vanogona kuzvirumbidza kuti akakwanisa kuona mutsva mutsva sezvakaitwa Yuri Senkevich muupenyu hwake. Inogona kuonekwa seine nhanho yaakamboshamirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kuchamhembe, iyo yakachinja upenyu hwake hwose.