Holy Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa. Munyengetero St. Anastasia

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vatsvene havatibatsiri isu. Ndizvo here? Sei? Zvose nokuti pane kutenda kuduku matiri, hatizivi nzira yekukumbira rubatsiro, zvinhu zvose nenzira yakasiyana-rurimi-tin, pamhanya, nenzira. Uye isu tinorarama ...

Upenyu Miedzo

Kwemakore, vashomanana vanhu vane mukana wekunamatira. Munyika dzakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu uye panguva yekuedzwa tinova vadzidzi vanoteerera veshoko raMwari munguva duku, tinokumbira tsitsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, shanduro yakanyanyisa yesayenzi inotitambudza isu, kune simba uye kushingairira ruzivo rwayo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoyeuka munyengetero weSaint Anastasia muDefiant. Izvo zvakanyanya kutyisa muedzo, ikozvino mano anomutsa mumweya yedu.

Nhau dzekare dzinoti: "Usarega jeri nemutoro." Kuregererwa kwekusununguka kwakaoma kwazvo muedzo. Kuva pakare, mweya wakarashika wakarasika wakateerera kukurudzirwa kwehama, maererano nenyevero. Pano, mujeri, zvinoreva upenyu zvinouya kune vakawanda. Mweya unodedera nemufaro mukuru. Uye nguva inorwadza, zvinoreva, pane tariro ye convalescence.

Musungwa mumwe nomumwe anoziva nezita - Saint Anastasia the Patroness. Iye ndiye mutongi wevasungwa. Temberi mujeri - chimwe chinhu nhasi chinonyatsozivikanwa. Akavakwa matemberi, makamuri omunamato. Nyaradzo yevasungwa ndeyekona kona kaduku, uko kune mwenje nemifananidzo.

Icon of Saint Anastasia the Obsceneurs. Chii chatinofanira kunyengeterera? Ndiani anobatsira?

Muchenese ishoko rakanaka, risingawanzoitiki, rinobatanidza unobtrusiveness uye kunyarara, uye izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvezviKristu zvinoshandiswa. Anastasia Uzoreshitelnitsa akararama zvishoma, akavashanyira zvakavanzika vasungwa mujeri, akagovera varombo mashoma kuvarombo, akavasimbisa neshoko rewakakundwa mumweya. Kumabasa erudo aanoita zvinokwanisika kuratidza kuti iye akaviga masara evafira kutenda mushure mekuurayiwa nenzira yechiKristu. Makore 1700 apfuura kubvira panguva iyoyo, asi mufananidzo wacho unobatsira vose avo vanokumbira, kusimbisa mweya munguva yakaoma.

Chiratidzo cheSaint Anastasia chinowanikwa mune imwe temberi, chapeleri, chapeleri, iyo yakavakwa mumajeri. Inogona kunamatwa kune avo vakange vasungwa mukanganiso yakaipisisa kana nekuda kwemunhu akaipa. Vakasungwa vanotsvaka kubva kuNyasha Tsvene, simba, kuitira kuti vatsungirire matambudziko ose emagumo, musava mukutambudzika.

Munyengetero weSt. Anastasia uchabatsira kutambura kwose. Mutsvene Mutsvene Martyr akanyengetera kuti adzidze kuwirirana mune zvemweya, kuti awane kuzvininipisa, kusimbisa kutenda kwake muna Ishe, kuporesa zvirwere zvakakomba zvemweya wemuviri, kupa hupenyu hune simba.

Holy Holy Martyr Anastasia the Obscenitelnitsa

Pamifananidzo, mufundisi mukuru Anastasia anoratidzwa kutakura muchinjikwa uye mafuta mumaoko ake. Muchinjikwa, sezvinozivikanwa, ndiyo nzira yekuponesa, asi mafuta haapore mavanga. Kubvisa zvitadzo, kusava nekutenda, kushushikana, chero chisungo chakasimba - ndizvo zvinonzi Uzozreshitelnitsa zvinoreva. Pasinei nokuti makore 1700 apfuura kubvira kare, St. Anastasia ave achiporesa mweya yekutambura kwevanhu, kuenda kune vasungwa vari mujeri, anopa tariro yekuponeswa kwemweya. Munzvimbo iri kure 304, Anastasia akafira kutenda kwechiKristu, zvakaitika munguva yekutonga kwaDoocletian muguta re Sirmium.

Saint Anastasia ndomumwe wevakadzi vanomwe vane zita rinotaurwa munhoroondo yeRoma yeMisa. Iyo iripo zvakare mumitambo yeKaturike kune vose vasande. Zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zveAnastasia the Defiler ibhodhoro nemafuta, muchinjikwa, kana muti wesundu.

Mukuwedzera kune zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, Anastasia Usozreshitelnitsa inonzi inosarudzwa nevakadzi vose vane pamuviri. Pazuva reSt. Anastasia (December 22) muRussia, vakadzi vari mumubhedha-mbatya dzakanyengetera uye dzakashongedza tauro, izvo panguva imwechete dzakavabatsira zvakachengeteka uye nyore nyore kudzikinurwa pamitoro yavo.

The Life of Saint Anastasia the Obsceneurs

Anastasia akaberekerwa muRome, mumhuri yemumwe seneti akapfuma, ane zita rainzi Pretext. Akanga ari wechihedheni, uye amai vake Faustus vainamata pakavanda Kristu. Favsta akapa kuchikoro cheAnastasia Saint Chrysogon, uyo aive akakurumbira nokuda kwekudzidzira kwake. Akadzidzisa musikana mutemo waMwari uye neMagwaro Matsvene. Anastasia akadzidza nekushingaira uye akazviratidza kuti akachenjera uye akachenjera. Mushure mokunge amai vaAnastasia vakafa, baba vacho, vachirwisana nezvinodiwa nemwanasikana wavo, vakaroora iye Pomplia. Pasi pechikonzero chechirwere chinokonzerwa Anastasia akakwanisa kuchengetedza umhandara hwake muwanano.

Kutenda muna Kristu hakuna kumusiya Anastasia, kubva pazera remakore akange achiita mabasa ezvakanaka. Achiperekedzwa nemusikana, akapfekedzwa zvipfeko zvekupfeka, akashanyira majeri, akaputira varindi, aibata, akapa vasungwa vakatambura nekuda kwekutenda kwechiKristu, uye dzimwe nguva vakazvitenga rusununguko.

Imwe mushumiri paakaudza Pomplia pamusoro pezviitiko zveAnastasia, akarova mudzimai wake nekumuvhara ndokumuvhara. Panguva yekuvharirwa mhandara iyi yakawana nzira yekukurukura nemudzidzisi wake Chrisogon. Mutsamba yakavanzika, akamurudzira kuti ave nemoyo murefu, mweya, kunyengetera uye kugadzirira chero chinhu chekutenda kwake munaShe. Chrisogon akafanotaurawo kuti nokukurumidza Pomplius aizoparara. Zvechokwadi, kuenda kuPezsia pamwe nehurumende, murume waAnastasia akadonha. Paakagamuchira rusununguko rwakakwana, Saint Anastasia akatanga kuparidza kutenda kwaKristu, achigovera pfuma yake kumatambudziko ose nekushaiwa simba.

Rufu rwaChrysogon. Kutenderera kweAnastasia

Mumazuva iwayo, kutambudzwa kwevaKristu kwaiva nechisimba, asi vakavimbika vaKristu vakatsungirira kutambudzwa kwose kwejeri. Mutongi weDiocletian akaudzwa nezvesimba remweya wevasungwa, iro rakapfigirwa nemapurisa eRoma. Akapa murairo wekuuraya munhu wose, uye kutumira vadzidzisi veKhrysogon kwaari kuAkleia. Anastasia the Teacher akatevera mudzidzisi.

Mambo mukuru pachake akabvunzurudza Chrysogon, kusatambudzwa kwakaputsa kutenda maari. Diocletian haana kumbokwanisa kunyengetedza Chrysogonus kumuramba. Izvi zvakaita kuti mudzidzisi aparadzwe. Mambo akaraira kuti ave musoro wake, uye akakanda mutumbi mugungwa. Kana iwe uchitenda kuzarurirwa kweMweya, masara eCrysogonas akaendeswa kumahombekombe, uye mumwe munyori mukuru weZoel akavawana. Akaisa mutumbi muareka, akauvanza mumba make.

Ipapo Kutsvene Chrysogon akaonekwa mukurota kuna Zoila uye akafanotaura nezvekufira kutenda kwevaKristu vatatu - Irina, Hionia naAnapia, vaigara pedyo. Mudzidzisi akaraira mudzidzisi kuti atumire Anastasia kwavari, kuitira kuti avone kutsigira munguva dzakaipa. Zoya akafanotaurwa neChrysogon ambulensi, asi ine rugare. Mutsvene Mutsvene Martyr Anastasia akaona nzira yekuenda kuZoila, zvakare, kuburikidza nechiratidzo. Kushanyira mukuru we presbyter, Anastasia akanyengetera pamuviri weChrysogonus, ndokusimbisa kutenda kwevatatu vakafa pamberi pokutambudzwa, uye pavakasiya mweya, vakatengesa miviri yavo pasi. Zvayakanga yazadzisa zvose izvo mudzidzisi Chrysogon akazvinyengeterera, Mhandara Dzvene inotarisa kune kure. Nenguva ino aive nesimba rakakura remishonga yemishonga, kwose kwose aishumira vasungwa vechiKristu.

Achitenda kushanda kwake, pamwe nekubatsirwa kwakasungwa kune vasungwa vakafira kutenda, Mutsvene Mukuru Martyr Anastasia akagamuchira zita reUzozreshitelnitsa. Akagadzirisa nebasa rake pachake kubva pakutambudzika kukuru, zvisungo, kushivirira kwevakapupura vakawanda vaKristu.

Kutambudzwa kwevaKristu. Miedzo yeChikuru Martyr Anastasia

Sainte Anastasia akasangana kamwe chete nemumwe wechirikadzi anoyevedza ainzi Theodosius. Akava mubatsiri wakatendeka kuna Patroness. Vose vakarova varindi vejeri. Kushanyirwa kwemapuranga, kuporesa varwere uye kukuvadzwa, kuunza vasungwa zvokudya, kunyaradza avo vakatongerwa kufa, kusimbisa kutenda kwavo mavari, vakataurira avo vakabva kune imwe nyika. Icon of Saint Anastasia Saka zvakanyorwa - iUzoreşitelnitsa inobata mudziyo une mafuta matsvene uye muchinjikwa mumaoko ake.

Nenguva isipi vakadzi ava vaviri vakaenda kuna Sirmium, uko vaKristu vakaiswa pasi pekutambudzwa zvakanyanya. Diocletian akarayira kuurayiwa kwevasungwa vose vechiKristu. Achisvika mangwana mujeri uye achimuona asina chinhu, Anastasia akatanga kuchema zvikuru, achichema. Varindi vejeri vakaziva kuti akanga ari muKristu. Vakaribata uye vakariendesa kumubati wenharaunda yacho. Kudzidza kuti Anastasia aive wemhuri yeRoma yakakurumbira, akatumwa kunobvunzurudza kuna mambo, nokuti ndiye chete aigona kusarudza zvaakazoita. Diocletian aiziva kamwe baba vake - Sénator Pretextat. Kufuridzira mambo kuti anyengetedze mhandara kurega kutenda kwechiKristu, aifarira munhaka yakasara nababa vake. Anastasia akabvuma kuti akashandisa pfuma yake yose pakutsigira vasungwa vechiKristu. Asingakwanisi kuputsa kuda komukadzi wechidiki, mambo akamutumira zvakare kuIrialia. Mutungamiriri wenharaunda akapa Anastasia muprista mukuru Ulpian.

Sly Ulpian akaisa Anastasia musati wasarudza. Kukudzwa-goridhe, nguo dzakanaka, mabwe anokosha-kuno rumwe rutivi, uye kune rumwe-kutambura kukuru uye kutambudzwa. Kunyengera kwake kwakanyadziswa kwakanyadziswa, mhandara yakaramba hupfumi uye yakasarudza nokuda kwekutenda kwekutambudzwa kwake. Ishe akatsigira Anastasia, akawedzera upenyu hwake nenzira. Mufundisi wakaipa akakuvadzwa nekunaka, kuchena kweSaint Anastasia uye akasarudza kusvibisa mbiri yake. Asi iye chete akamubata, achangobva kupofumadza. Kushungurudzika nemarwadzo, Rugare, achimhanya musoro, akakurudzira kutemberi yechihedheni, iyo nzira yose yaakakumbira kubatsirwa kuzvifananidzo zvake, asi akawira mumugwagwa ndokusiya mweya.

Anastasia mujeri, rufu rwake

Mushure mekufa kwemufundisi, Saint Anastasia akawana rusununguko. Pakutanga akanga achivanza munzvimbo yakakwirira ye Sirmium. Uye zvakare, pamwe naFoodsia, akatanga kushumira vaKristu vanotambura, kuporesa mavanga avo, kuvatsigira mumweya. Asi munguva pfupi Feodosia nevanakomana vake vakafira kufa kwekutenda kwaKristu. Mukuru Ezov akazvininipisa nekurohwa nekurohwa uye noushingi akachengetwa kuvatongi. Vakatora nguva yakareba kutenda, vakafira muhovheni yakatsva.

Saint Anastasia Mutorongo zvakare akawira mujeri reguta re Sirmium. Mumazuva makumi matanhatu akapfuura muedzo wezara. Uye usiku hwega huse Saint Theodosius akazviratidza kumhandara, akasimbisa mweya, akakurudzira Anastasia. Mutongi Iliriya, achiona kuti nzara haisi inotyisa kumusikana wechidiki, akarayirwa kuti amupore pamwe nevamwe vasungwa, pakati pavo vaiva mumakore iwayo vakatambudzwa nekuda kwekutenda kweYutikiti. Vasungwa vakaiswa muareka ndokuendeswa kugungwa rakasununguka. Kuti igwa riyerere, varindi varindi vakarova mukati maro mahombe mazhinji, uye ivo pachavo vakatamira kuchikepe ndokushambira, vachisiya avo vanotambura kuti vafe. Zvadaro Shanduro Theodosius akazviratidza kuvasungwa, haana kumurega kuti anyore chikepe, ndokumutungamirira pamafungu kusvika kumahombekombe kusvika kuchitsuwa chePalmaria. Zvishamiso zvakaponeswa vasungwa zana nezana makumi maviri vakatenda muna Kristu, vakabvuma kubhabhatidzwa kubva kuEutychian nekuAnastasia. Havana kutora nguva refu vachifara mukusununguka, vakakurumidza kubatwa uye vakafira kutenda kwavo. St. Anastasia, Martyr akafa pamoto. Akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa pakati pembiru, ndokugurwa musoro.

Kuyeuka kusingaperi kweAnastasia

Yakanakira kubva pamoto wemuviri waAnastasia, muKristu Apollinaria akamuviga mubindu rake. Maererano nezvinyorwa zveDmitry Rostov, zuva rokufa kwaAnastasia rinowira musi waDecember 25, 304. Zvakaitika pasi pekutonga kwaMambo Diocletian. Mushure mokutambudzwa kwevaKristu kwakanyarara, temberi yakavakwa pamusoro peguva romusikana mutsvene. Muna 325, chiKristu pakupedzisira chakava chitendero chehurumende, asi simba raiva mumaoko aMambo Constantine. Mukuyeuka kushandiswa kwePatroness muguta re Sirmium, St. Anastasia Chechi yakavakwa.

Muna 467, zvinyorwa zveVatsvene zvakatumirwa kuConstantinople, uko temberi yakavakwa mukukudzwa kwayo. Sekupedzisira pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, rutsoka uye musoro weUzorekhitelnitsy vakatamirwa kuimba yemamambo ye Pharmacolitry, iyo yakave yakatumidzwawo shure kwake. Yakatangwa kwete kure neGomo reAthos muKhalkhidiki.

Monastery yeBenidictburn. Kochelzer chishamiso

Muna 739-740 kune netsoka dzeAlps muBavaria yakagadzwa imba yemamongi. Yakatumidzwa zita reMonk Benedict we Nursia - Benidictburn. Imwe nharaunda ichiri kushanda, inozivikanwa seimwe yezvivako zvekunamata zveBavaria. Muraibhurari iyi ine zvinyorwa mazana maviri zvinokosha.

Zuva rega rega imba inosvika mabhazi akawanda nevashanyi vanobva kuAustria, Germany, Switzerland, Italy. Vanonzi "pilger" pano. VaKristu vekuMadokero kweEurope vanoremekedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kweAnastasia muUsoeshitelnitsy. Munyengetero weSt. Anastasia anoporesa maronda emweya uye mumuviri, rubatsiro runokosha runopiwa kune vanhu vanotya, pamwe chete nevaya vanotambura nemusoro.

Mune temberi yeBenidictbourne, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzechiKristu dzinochengeterwa. Chimwe chazvo chinosanganisira reliquary, umo mazita aAnastasia the Obsceneurist akachengetwa. Ikoko kune chitendero muhedheni huru yemachechi, mune chikamu chayo sulfuric. Kuvakwa kwezvokunamata nezvisungo zvakasimbiswa nechishamiso chakaitika pano, chinonzi Kochelzersky. Chishamiso chakaitika muna 1704 munguva yezviitiko zvehondo. Kurwisana kwakaitika munharaunda yeLake Kochelsee. Masikati neusiku, vatongi veBabaria uye vagari vemo vanoverenga munyengetero waSaint Anastasia the Patroness. Akanzwa chikumbiro chevaKristu ndokuuya kuzovabatsira. Zvivako zvemamonari, pamwe chete nemisha yakapoteredza inoshamisa yakapona. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vagari veBavaria vanofunga saAnastasia Mutsvene kuti ave mutongi wavo. Mukukudzwa kwaro kwakagadzirwa kwakanakisa kwechivako.

The Relics of Saint Anastasia

Architect Fisher mumakore 1751-1755 akagadzira chapeleri mumamiriro e-ellipse. Yaro yepakati yaiva yakashongedzwa zvakanakisisa nemapapanete anoyevedza, kuumbwa kwemiti. Mumifananidzo yeEurope, chechi inoonekwa separera reRococo style.

Muchikamu cheatari chikamu chetemberi chinochengeterwa chitendero chinobva (kubva pane zvinyorwa - chiduku chiduku chechikamu chekutanga). Kubva pamarekhodi emamoni zvinonzwisisika kuti mufambi wekufambisa akauyiswa kubva kuItaly kusvika kumusha wemamende muna 1035. Iko kunotsvaga kwebasa rakagadziriswa kunoitwa nenzira yechigadzirwa chegoridhe nesirivha nevaMunich masters muna 1725. Mufananidzo wakavezwa waSaint Anastasia yakashongedzwa korona yakaitwa nendarama, yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha. Bust reliquary inofungidzirwa seyemuenzaniso wezvishongo zvekushongedza zveBavaria.

Zita rokuti Mutsvene - Anastasia - rinoshandurwa richibva kuGiriki se "kumuka", maererano nenhau dzakawanda dzinomiririra Svondo. MuchiKristu, vatatu vatendi vane zita rinonzi Anastasia: Mukuru - Anastasia Romnyanyna (inorangarirwa musi waGumiguru 29, 30), Younger - Anastasia Uzozreshitnitsa (inorangarirwa musi waDecember 22), weAlexandria - Anastasia Patricia (yakarangarirwa musi waMarch 10).

Vanyori veimba yevatemberi veBenidictburn vanoziva kuti zvinyorwa zveSt. Anastasia the Patroness zvakapararira munyika yose, kuti dzimwe dzadzo dzinochengetwa muNzvimbo Tsvene yeAthos mumuzinda wematesi wekutluush. Maererano nenyaya dzevashumiri vemazuva ano, madhenari eBenidiktbourne akapfuurira kuGreece, imomo pedyo neguta reTerkiskiki kune monastery yeAnastasia mujeri. Mune kure 888, chikamu chezvinyorwa zveMutsvene Virgin zvakaunzwa pano.

VaKristu vechiKristu vakauya kuBenidikbourne vakaudza vatongi kuti chikamu chezvinyorwa zveSt. Anastasia zvinowanikwa muZadar (Croatia) . Russian Orthodox yakaudza kuti muMoscow Kremlin, Annunciation Cathedral yave ichichengetedza chikamu chezvinyorwa zvayo.

VaBavaria vakawanda vezvechidoka vanoziva kuti zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa muimba yevatariri veBenidictbourne, uye kuti St. Anastasia the Oozreshitelnitsa anobatsira kutambura kwose. Pazuva rekuyeuka kwake, pamwe chete nevakafira kutenda kwaEutychiani, Theodotius, Chrysogonus, Ezod, maKristu ose ane mazita avo anouya kuimba yevanamwari neshamwari nemhuri. Pazuva rino, vatongi vanozarura musuo wechitendero, uko zvinyorwa zveAnastasia zviri kuchengetwa, rega mapurgori aise munwe wavo pane zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvevashandi vavo vokudenga. Nekufambisa, tariro, minyengetero yekuonga vatendi vanoenda kuna Anastasia muUzozreshitelnice. Munharaunda ye Munich nguva dzose inoronga pfigrimage kune monastery yeBenidictburn. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana mumitauro yeGermany neChechi yeSlavonic.

Muna 1995, munzvimbo dzakasikwa, pamusangano weRussia Mir, nechikomborero chaAlexia II, Hutsvene Hwake Mufundisi, zvifananidzo zviviri zveSain Anastasia the Oozershitelnitsa vakashanyira. Iyi nhume yakaratidza kufanana kwemidzi yeChechi yeOrthodox neKaturike, vaKristu vekuMadokero neEast.

Russia ane temberi Saint Anastasia muPskov, zviri vaiona shongwe munyika kukosha, kutanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike muna 1487. In chiito ichi, temberi Mutsvene Great Martyr Anastasia ane zvisaririra murefu Musikana. Pamberi areka zvisaririra munyengetero wake dzose anoitwa vasungwa akakumbira kuregererwa pazvivi navo.