The hama arambe achirema pamusoro gasi

The hama arambe achirema the gasi - kuenzanisa hama samolecular kana matadza guru gasi pamwe chete indekisi yomumwe gasi. Kazhinji, zvinonzi rinorondedzerwa panyaya lightest gasi - rehydrogen. Uyewo kazhinji magasi achienzaniswa mhepo.

Kuti aratidze kuti gasi anosarudzwa kuti enzaniso, chiratidzo hama arambe achirema rebvunzo pamberi kuwedzera indekisi uye zita rakanyorwa muzvikomberedzo. Somuenzaniso, DH2 (SO2). Izvi zvinoreva kuti arambe achirema kuti nesarufa yakasviba akanga dzaona pakureva rehydrogen. Zvinonzi verenga se "arambe achirema rwesarufa yakasviba kuti rehydrogen."

Kuti ngaaverenge arambe achirema rehydrogen gasi, zvakakodzera uchibatsirwa periodic table kuona matadza guru Muedzo gasi uye rehydrogen. Kana kuiisa chlorine ichi uye rehydrogen, kuti zviratidzo achatarira seizvi: M (Cl2) = 71 g / mol uye M (H2) = 2 g / mol. Kana hydrogen arambe achirema yakakamurwa kubudikidza arambe achirema kuti kuiisa chlorine (71: 2) kuwana 35,5. I.e. chloro 35,5 nguva kunorema kupfuura rehydrogen.

Hama arambe achirema of gasi kubva kwokunze mhoteredzo hakubvi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nemitemo kwose ezvinhu magasi, izvo kuderedzwa chokuti kuchinja tembiricha uye kuitiswa haiiti kuti nokuchinja inzwi ravo. Chero kuchinja yakayerwa parameters izvi vaitwa saizvozvo.

Kuziva arambe achirema pamusoro gasi unodiwa hunobatsira girobhu racho, apo rinogona kuiswa. Chinu pamwe gasi kuti kuremedzwa kaviri: - kupomba mhepo yose kwazviri; wechipiri - nokuzadza nazvo gasi. Zvinokoshawo kuti kuyera pachine bhuku chinu.

Tinofanira kutanga kuverenga mukanyiwa musiyano mugovane kukosha chinu vhoriyamu. Mugumisiro ndiyo gasi arambe achirema panguva yakapiwa ezvinhu. Achishandisa mukana wokuti vanhu vanga wehurumende zvinogona dzaona kutsvakwa mwero pasi dzose kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

Dzidza zvimwe gasi arambe achirema anogona kuva pamusoro pfupiso patafura, ine mashoko akagadzirira-yakaitwa. Kana gasi angasvikira pakudya, ipapo utore ruzivo urwu pasina zvimwe Masvomhu uye kushandisa Masvomhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti arambe achirema mvura mhute inogona kuwanikwa patafura ehupfumi mvura (Handbook SL Rivkin and said.), Kana ayo yemagetsi ishamwari Via WaterSteamPro uye mamwe marudzi zvirongwa.

Zvisinei, pakuenzanisa mvura siyana pamwe chiutsi kunoitika panguva yakasiyana arambe achirema wevakabhuroka. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano akasiyana intermolecular kudyidzana mauto. The yepamusoro kwayo, nokukurumidza ane zvakanyatsoenzana (semuenzaniso, nemekiyuri). At kugadzikana mvura (semuenzaniso, Ester) zvakanyatsoenzana anogona chete kuitika chinokosha mhute arambe achirema.

The arambe achirema zvakasikwa akasiyana magasi zvichisiyana 0,72 kusvika 2.00 makirogiramu / m3 kana yakakwirira, hama - kubva 0,6 kusvika 1.5 uye kumusoro. The soro arambe achirema pamusoro magasi pamwe chemhando zviri inorema Mahydrocarbon H2S, CO2 uye N2, yakadereresa - rakaoma methane.

The ehupfumi ose ari negasi vagara vandifungira sezvamunoita kwayo, tembiricha, kumanikidza uye arambe achirema. Zvapedzisira nhamba vagara vandifungira mumarabhoritari nzira. It zvinoenderana ose pamusoro. Zvinokwanisika kuona arambe achirema nzira dzakasiyana. The yakarurama kwazvo - yakarurama kuremera chikero ari mutete-nemasvingo magirazi girobhu racho.

Mhepo arambe achirema mukuru ichi chete indekisi rwokuzvarwa gasi. In tsika, kuushandisa somunhu nhamba 0,6: 1. Kunofambira mberi mhepo nevezera zvinoderedza zvikuru nokukurumidza sezvo zvichienzaniswa gasi. At Matambudziko anosvika 100 MPa arambe achirema rwokuzvarwa gasi anokwanisa pfuura 0.35 g / cm3.

It hwakagadzwa kuti zvibereko rwokuzvarwa gasi arambe achirema kunogona pamwe nokuwedzera tembiricha kuti hydrate inotungamirwa. Negasi hydrates rinoonekwa pasi arambe achirema panguva tembiricha yakakwirira tichienzanisa magasi kuvakuru arambe achirema.

Muna gasi indasitiri arambe achirema metres vachangotanga kushandiswa, uye pane nyaya vachiri vazhinji vane ukama hunhu nokushanda kwavo uye kuongorora.