Legal kuverenga chirongwa. Murau zvausingakwanisi pamusoro vehurumende zviitiko

Zvakanyorwa ndokugamuchirwa mitemo yakawanda, akasimbisa dzinokosha mitemo nenhungamiro muchidimbu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana Codes, asi pane nyaya kwete chete kutyora kodzero dzevanhu, pamwe pamutemo masangano, uyewo kusiya vatadzi kurangwa, uye vakakanganisa kodzero haana yakadzorerwa. Ko izvi mumwe kuratidzwa Kusakwana wechipfuwo pamutemo hurongwa, vanoda kutaura pamusoro mapeji "yero wokudhinda" uye vamwe "mberi dzakanaka" nhau? Pasinei zvose zvinokanganiswa vari kudzivirirwa nomutemo, kuzonunura unonyura apo anowanika mumaoko avo, kuti kuzengurira uye kusaziva vawirwa pachavo kubatsira ichi akaipa chaiyo. Mubvunzo inokosha nokupokana zvisamuka, uye kunyanya kushandiswa mutemo wehurumende, murayiro zvausingakwanisi pamusoro yevagari zviitiko.

Kunyange kana zviri pamutemo masangano, zvichireva kuvapo dzinenge shoma pamutemo kudzidzisa havaoni uye mamaneja kazhinji kuratidza kuvhiringidzika pamusoro nyaya iyi, chii kutaura nevanhu, izvo dzedu vagari pamwe, avo pasi avhareji pamwero kudzidziswa pamutemo. Uye ichi ndicho pasinei vachiwedzera magweta uye dzimwe nyanzvi nedzidzo pamutemo.

Kuziva kodzero yenyu ndiwo musimboti mukuru kuti kubudirira vehurumende kukakavadzana. Pane zviitiko apo mutadzi kumeso kurudyi podkovannosti anokumhan'arira anosarudza mudyandigere uye kukurira dambudziko iri pachivara, hazvina kubvumira achiwedzeredza uye kwete kwira mamiriro kudare. Asi kana nyaya iri kuwana chinokosha hunhu uye kunze, dzakawedzerwa nemupristi mutengo aikosha kukosha kana pasi nharo kusawirirana kwavo, zvino pasina pachishandiswa dare (dare kuyananisa, ari arbitral chekutonga) kuita. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kuyeuka kuti kuverenga pakati deadlines mumutemo vehurumende kuti zvakakodzera uye nenguva vanyorwa kunyunyuta.

Inofungidzirwa nguva kukamurwa hurumende nguva yakasiyana kuti nyaya mumwe nomumwe ane kukosha kwayo, uye divi rimwe murayiro kukarukureta. Sezvo panzvimbo vakawanda pfungwa, rinosanganisira mureza mashoko uye okuti kunorondedzerwa kutengeserana chibvumirano, kwekutevera chairayirwa dare.

Pakati pamutemo nguva, kuti kukamurwa nguva iri dzinounzwa huru mune vehurumende nguva iyo unoenderana rokuti "murayiro zvausingakwanisi". Kukosha waitirwa yake zvishoma nezvishoma anobvumira kuona kutaura kuti mutadzi, ziva nzira kudzivirira kodzero dzavo, kugadzirira zvose zvakafanira kuti vabudirire kuvakwa uchapupu nenharo. Kurambidzwa kuti zvausingakwanisi tichitarisa kwete chete kuranga vechikamu yevagari muitiro, asi inokupai dare kuti mhinduro zvikuru zvirire kwakavakirwa chaiyo uchapupu, havana kurasa simba ravo.

The Civil Code of nguva kuti kukamurwa subdivides kupinda zvarwo uye chinokosha. Ivo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nyaya nenharo. Nokuti mukuru tichitarisa Mutemo inorondedzera nguva yemakore matatu, riri enshrined mu ari Civil Code of Russian Federation muna Article 196, uye, somuenzaniso, mumurairo dzakawanda, wasvika 4 makore maererano Art. 8 Convention on Limitation Nguva iri International Kutengeswa Goods.

Special kukamurwa nguva inopiwa mutemo kuti zviitiko muhotera. Zvingava zvikuru, zvichidzika huru slots. Somuenzaniso, Art. 181 kubva Civil Code of Russian Federation anosarudza kuti kupedza pakunamata kutaura kuti invalidation kunzi maturo kutengeserana munguva yemakore gumi kubva musi mavambo ayo kuurayiwa. Nokuti kutaura pamusoro kuziva kutengeserana haichashandi voidable -. Rimwe gore kubva musi kubviswa matambudziko kutyisidzira kana mhirizhonga, iyo yakaitika pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu kutengeserana (Civil Code Article 179) ...

A chinokosha chaizvo tichifunga kana murau zvausingakwanisi mubishi kuziva nguva nzira ndiyo kuturika kuti kukamurwa kumwedzi. Inonzi panowanikwa ezvinhu kubva kuwanika iyo kusvikira Payakapera kunouya yokumbozorora kukarukureta pamusoro vakawanda murau zvausingakwanisi. Kuti usarudze nguva izvi pane nezvaidiwa Civil Code Art. 202 h. 1.

Kazhinji, mutemo zvausingakwanisi hurumende nguva haisi chipingamupinyi application kudare. Kune nuances dzakawanda kuti kubvumira kudzorera kodzero dzavo, kunyange zvikuru kwazvo ezvinhu.