Complete transformer substations: kugadzira, kugadzwa

Complete transformer substations zvinoshandiswa maindasitiri zvinomera uye utility network iri misha. mukana wavo chikuru anonzi akavimbika ichishanda uye hama cheapness. Takamira anoita maviri, uye isingadhuri dzimwe nguva katatu pane kwakajairika transformer zvechitima. Izvi zvinoitwa unokosha zvemagetsi Michina kuti munoreva nokurondedzerwa inopiwa vaenzi. Naizvozvo, substation ichi vanogona kusarudza zvachose chero mutsetse kana zvakakodzera.

mhando KTP

On-nzvimbo transformer substations dzinoiswa pacharo pamusoro KTP uye KTPN. Zvidhinha okutanga zvipenyu zviri kuisa mumba. nhepfenyuro idzi yemanyorero kushandiswa mukugadzira. KTPN kuwedzera kushandiswa munzvimbo network. Dimensions substation vose rudzi vangava zvakasiyana. Under huru kugadzwa akaronga hwaro.

Substations vangava simba zvakasiyana uye chinangwa. On hwaro ichi, midziyo yakadai rakakamurwa zvinotevera Categories:

1. KTP pamwe transformers ose kubva 25 kusvika 400 KW. nhepfenyuro idzi dziri panze.

2. KTP kuti maindasitiri mabhizimisi. musimboti iri nepokuongorora transformer ane inokwana 160 kusvika 250. KW.

3. Zvikwata zviri pazvinhu.

4. KTP chinangwa chinokosha. constructs kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa mumigodhi, panguva dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, yamabwe, etc .. In magadzirirwo yavo kunosanganisira ichocho akadai yemasiraidhi kuti sangano.

Maererano nzira nokuda vanoungana ichi mhando chechitima vanokamurwa kupinda rechikepe, nyika uye akavaka. Chokutanga mhando akatasva tote zvitsigiso. Pasi dzemapurisa inogona inounganidzwa mune simbi, kongiri kana sangweji hulls.

Plants nokuti pagadzirwe KTP

Kuita substations mu establishments umo mamiriro zvinosanganisira:

1. rwekushanda nesimbi chitoro.

2. Assembly chitoro.

3. Shop pasi uye unosvikirwa voltage. Kune shinoobrabotki mugove, wiring, chokugadza yokuedzwa.

Huru STRUCTURAL zvinhu KTP

Kuenda substation KTP Production uchishandisa zvinotevera zvinokosha:

• yakakwirira voltage chiyamuro midziyo;

• mafuta kana chakaoma simba transformer ;

• Kuparadzirwa cabinet kubudisa voltage.

Housing substation, zvichienderana nechinangwa uye Implementation neboka anogona kuitwa nesimbi, kongiri mabhuroko kana sangweji.

Modern transformer substations: kugadzirwa

Kugadzirwa kwakadai midziyo inosanganisira nzendo dzakawanda. Vakai rakakurumbira richivira simbi kunotangira rwekushanda nesimbi chitoro. Nokuti kugadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro zvinhu rinoshandiswa. Housing zvikamu zvinowanzoitwa kunyatsonzwisisa michina kuburikidza vachikotama uye tsika. The nokudaro akawana preform ari kutanga kurapwa uchinyanya Anti-kungatikanganisa nziyo. Zvadaro pendi navo. In ichi yaiwanzoshandiswa mumiririri upfu. Dhayi akadaro kupfuura husingakwanisi kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Production substations KTP anopfuurira muchitoro gungano. Pano riveting zvose basa pamwe rakapera redzimba. Pakupedzisira, vose zvinhu ekupedzisira vari hwavapo mumusangano kuti svikiro uye vakaderera voltage. Shinoobrabotki pano panzvimbo dziri chinoitwa chaiyo michina zvemamiriro bhazi hurongwa. Next kuti muviri chinosimbiswa zvose zvakafanira kukurukurirana zvokushandisa. oparesheni ichi rinoitwa pasi wiring mugove. Zvadaro, ungano yose kushandisa michina uye ataure kudzivirira.

Panguva yokupedzisira Danho kare kugadzirira yemapurisa anopinda kuchinja mugove. Pano zviri zvakaongororwa serviceability uye zvaidiwa waakaudzwa mitemo GOST.

Mukugadzira pazviteshi zviri kongiri casing

Complete transformer substations yakadaro yakaitwa akasiyana rwokugadzira. Panyaya iyi, kutanga kwekupwanyiwa anoshandisa chaiyo Kuumbwa installation. ivo zvakakodzera kuti kudira kongiri deko substation. In mukugadzira yokupedzisira kushandiswa chitunha chisimbiso runoenzanirana chivako. The Rakasimbisa kongiri nechigumbuso pamwe kwesayenzi maburi chinogadzirwa nenzira chaiyo nzira, iyo kuwedzera kurwisa wayo kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Cable paburiro zvichiguma mutumbi mvura.

mukati chikwata Electrical iri kuiswa mune imwe shopu. Rinobva nzvimbo yakaderera uye unosvikirwa voltage. Namarudzi yokugadza, uyewo Muchiitiko chokutanga, akaita miedzo uye nokutumwa zvishandiswa.

kuisa QFT

Nhepfenyuro iyi mhando anowanzoshandurwa kuitwa nenyanzvi zvakafanana zvauchaedza yavakanga zvakaitwa. Playground pamberi naro, kunyatsogadzirira. Next ndiyo marongerwo pasi pechingoro yemapurisa - nheyo kana kutsigira sill. Small substation KTP anogona agoiswa installation nzvimbo kare vakaungana. Heavy midziyo iyi mhando angasvikira muzvikamu - zvinogumbura. Unganidza navo kare panzvimbo.

Mushure erection zvitsigiro kuti chaizvoizvo kutanga installation chechitima. Pakuvara kumutsa pamwe kondo. Pasina dzinokosha nzira dzakadaro rollers akagadzirwa gobvu simbi sepombi. Itakurwe nokuchinja inverter rinoshandiswa nezvipfuramabwe makamuisa kumigumo anotsigira mugero mbariro.

Kana KTP substation iri yakaiswa pamusoro nechigadziko, munobuda kubatanidza magetsi. danho iri rinoumbwa remapazi akadai akabatana zviteshi transformers kuna RU, panhongonya uye gungano wire mitsetse uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pashure pokupedza mabasa aya haambokundikani akapupurirawo rakavimbika akakiya mapfundo, yokugadzirisa zvemaziso interlocks, mano uye zviridzwa. Uyewo, kuzoongorora kuputira kuziva zvinoita kukuvara.

Kugadzwa kwakakwana transformer substations anoverengeka zvinogumbura

Panyaya iyi, installation unoitwa nehasha saizvozvo. Zvisinei, apo Undermount mu nemhando rinoumbwa mukuru zvikamu zvakawanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Unorudzi zvinogumbura kuchengetwa gungano. Wokutanga yakatarwa wava. Next, undounganidza zvinogumbura mumwe. Pamberi kuwedzera mumwe wavo bvisa nguwani kufukidza kumigumo akatarisa panze matai. Pashure kuisa bhazi kutigumbura grounding ezvinhu welded rutsigiro danda makwara.

Zvakakurukurwa nemambure kubatana

Power substation KTP zano kungava TOUR kana hunde. Muchiitiko chokutanga apo nheyo unobatanidza misa - mutsetse - the transformer anogona kushandiswa bofu kubatana TM. Kana simba redunhu pachiteshi hunde, pre-ndakagadza cabinet UVN. In simba transformers 1000-1200 KW mumwe mutsara 2-3 muna seti kazhinji chaidzo. Kana reshiyo iri shoma kushandiswa 3-4 zvechitima.

Mitemo kuchengetwa

Chinoita kuisa substations kunofanira kuomesa zvaidiwa anotevera mitemo:

• Station anogona kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira 1000 M pamusoro pegungwa.

• Ambient tembiricha vanofanira kutevedza mitemo akaisa pasi iyi kunyanya womuenzaniso. parameter ichi raanotaura mumirayiridzo (kazhinji kubva -40 kusvikira + 40 Gr.).

• In yepakarepo kunharaunda chechitima hakufaniri chero putika kana mishonga zvinoshingaira nevamiririri.

• Zvombo zvakadaro hazvifaniri kuva pasi vachidzungudza, ukapisa murwi kana vibrations.

Features kushanda

The chikuru midziyo rinoda nguva nenguva Nokuraramisa mu substation switchgear midziyo chaizvoizvo pacharo uye simba transformer. Kana uchishanda nemhando vanofanira kutevedza mitemo yakadai:

• mutoro razvino haafaniri kusapfuudza parameters raanotaura mumirayiridzo. The chiteshi pamwe transformers maviri Somuenzaniso, havafaniri kuva pamusoro 80% vezita.

• A Periodic kudzora chakaipa riparadzirwe mafuta kuburikidza firita. Verification rinoitwa maererano mwero muchidziisa yokumusoro chikamu casing.

• Oxide firimu uye sludge kanenge kamwe zvinofanira kubviswa kubatana gadziriro mugore.

Kana ari kugadzira, chokugadza kugadzira yacho substation zvinoenderana nokurondedzerwa zvose, vakaicheka ramangwana richava kumeso uye refu. Zvikasadaro, basa kambani kana kurimwa kambani hazvo vanosangana ose nematambudziko. Saka, kusarudza mugadziri KTP kwazvo, richinyanya kutaura pamusoro mukurumbira makambani kupa mabasa akadaro.