Akanyatsorongwa Catholic: Chii Abbe?

Munyika yechiKristu, pane akarayira maitiro kwemazita uye Sanov kuti vagovere vafundisi mamwe mhando. mumwe akanyatsorongwa kwakadaro chinodiwa kuti vadzivise mhirizhonga uye nenyonganyonga, nekuti, pasinei vanhuwo chinangwa kuvateveri vaKristu vose (kuparidza Shoko raMwari), mumwe achiri kutarisira vamwe.

Saka ngatitarise muKaturike San sezvo abbot pakati wemamongi. Zvechokwadi, pasinei nokuti nhasi musoro haawanzopiwi kushandiswa pakati vafundisi, pamazuva akare zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo zvose. Asi ngatirege zvose kuitira.

Hofisi itsva upristi

Saka, kuti tinzwisise zvinorehwa abbot, unofanira kuenda pakutanga V remakore. Mumazuva iwayo, kana vari Europe, kutanga chete dzemamongi weKaturike ranyuka. Sezvingatarisirwa, pamwe ichi ndinofanira kuva uyo anozotora pamusoro basa chipangamazano, vaigona kwete chete kutarisira upenyu munharaunda, asi kuti pave nevanhu kunze nyika.

Zvaive munguva iyi rinowanikwa ari abbot pakati wemamongi yakaisvonaka neMutungamiriri Pope rokutanga. Papera chinguva, neimwewo pamusangano nevafundisi chinzvimbo ichi zvave pamutemo akafarirwa, uye ikozvino ose abbots vakagamuchira zita rokuremekedza iroro.

Chii abbot wechechi akanyatsorongwa nguva?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti V VIII zera akanga Abbe inokosha mutongi chechechi. simba rake akamutendera zvisarudzo zvakawanda chokuita dzakawanda enyika wemamongi. I kuteerera abbot bhishopu, uyewo mupristi chero Catholic - Papa. Kunyange kwaiva zvionera dzemamongi, ane abbots aita chete zvinoratidza Papa.

Kwemakore, simba abbots yakawedzera nokukurumidza uye kuvatendera kupesvedzera sarudzo dzemo vatongi venyika. Uyezve, vamwe abbots vakanga pachavo varidzi, sezvo Catholic Church akanyunyuta zvavanazvo nzvimbo, Chokwadi, nokuti zvinodiwa wemamongi.

Kushandura mirairo nokuuya pamusoro Carolingian

The kuipira kumuka kuti nesimba Karla Martella. Pakati VIII ne X CC. dzemamongi utariri yakapfuura mumaoko vafundisi haisi kunyange vateveri simba ramambo. Kana kunzwisisa chii abbot nguva, kakawanda waiva mutongi muranda, rikaratidzwa muhondo.

Kugadzwa akadai abbot vaiva mibayiro kana zvakanakira mhando. Mukuita kudaro, madzishe dzemamongi hauziri kuda kuteerera mirairo mabhishopi, izvo zvakajeka haana aenderane yokupedzisira.

Ndiani abbot zvino?

Board Carolingian yakadhirika, pashure iro simba shure mumaoko yeRoma. Kunyange zvazvo castling kwakadaro kazhinji chakaitika munhoroondo nzvimbo abbots ichi haina kunyanya kushanduka. Sapakutanga, vakanga dzose vatariri wemamongi, kuteerera mirairo mabhishopi.

Zvisinei, sezvo XVI remakore kuFrance abbots vakatanga kudana majaya ose vakanga prilucheny kereke. Voruzhinji vavo havana kunyange mazita pakunamata.

Wapiwa kukura ichi vari kuwanda abbots, avo kukosha Chechi atora kurohwa. Saka, vakawanda vavo vakatanga kushanda dzose vadzidzisi vanodzidzisa muzvikoro zvechitendero kana mudzimba kwamachinda.

Asi chii abbot zvino? Panguva ino shoko haawanzopiwi kushandiswa enyika uye upenyu vaKaturike zvokunamata. San Abbe - ndiko mutero yakapfuura, pane zvakazara rokuremekedza nani.