Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje: tsananguro

Mumakore achangopfuura, muna Teykovsky District Ivanovo kudunhu akadzorerwa upenyu Ivanovo-Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje, kamwe nomukurumbira chaizvo uye airemekedzwa muRussia, asi makore haako dzematongerwe chakagumisa uye yapera kuparadzwa. About kuti, chii nhoroondo yaro uye chii akauisa nhasi, rinoti nyaya.

Trudy Monk Iona

Maererano nhoroondo mashoko Zolotnikovskaya mugwenga ine yakatangira rokutanga kota XVII remakore. Chinonziwo, uye zita rayo muvambi, ikava mumongi Jona, muna 1624 akava abbot pakati wemamongi itsva. Zviri pachena kuti Jehovha akamupa kwete chete kuzvininipisa hunokodzera chinzvimbo chake, asi kushingaira, sokunge, pasinei zvakanyanyisa urombo hama akakwanisa kuvaka chechi yemapuranga kuna kubvuma woWakaropafadzwa Mariya.

Zita kwazvino wemamongi - nokufungidzira Zolotnikovskaya gwenga kuti akamupa pedyo norwizi kuyerera Zolotostruyka, - richiwanika zvitupa gare gare chete remakore, uye pakutanga rainzi New mugwenga Berezovsky Bork, kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa.

changamire kunaka

Nokuda urombo hwakanyanyisa, zvakasara yokugara, mutsivi Jona, abbot itsva Jacob akamanikidzwa nehuma kurova chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich uye mukumbire kwete kusiya chokubata Mwari mamongi. Zvakachengetedzwa uchapupu hunoratidza kuti mambo wainamata havana kusiya seisingapindurwi "lachrymal" ayo (sapamazuva akare yainzi zvemarudzi ose kunyunyuta) uye muna 1632 akapfuura wemamongi kuti kushandiswa (zvokudya) zvinokosha nzvimbo munyika, iri munzvimbo iyoyo uye vanonzi Smerdichevo uye Berezinka.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mari kubva kunyika akamupa Kesari raiva yakanaka chaizvo chinzvimbo, nekuti zvakanga zvakakwana kwete chete kune "chingwa chezuva nezuva", asi kuti kuvaka itsva ibwe chechi, yakavakwa 1651 pamusoro nzvimbo yekare pehuni. Nokukurumidza akabatana naye uye nezvimwe zvivako zviviri - Gate Church reVasande Vose, uye mumwe, vagadzwe kukudzwa Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, saka Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje, aimbova chinyararire uye imperceptible, akava nomukurumbira.

Ndikadzura tambo yake vafambi, uye dzimwe nguva akashanyira uye yakakwirira chaizvo Vanhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti chinowanzoonekwa akatanga kushanyira Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Illarion, uye kamwe vakatotora yake Queen Praskovya Feodorovna - mukadzi chevaux Ivan ari V, uyo aiva hama uye co-mutongi Peter I. Vakawanda mumakore iwayo vakauya wemamongi uye rupo mipiro yamambo, uye boyars eshongwe. Kwomwoyo uye muwanire vakaporeswa hama.

Ndiyo nguva matambudziko uye zvomunyama

Asi Ishe chikazozikamwa, anotumira bvunzo kuti mwoyo unozvininipisa wakazvikudza. Hazvina kunzvenga ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje. Pakutanga rinotevera - XVIII - fung remakore nayo vakatambura dzakatevedzana zvomunyama, iyo akava Petro panze, uye muna 1725, uye panguva yose yakanga aitwa Suzdal Muponesi-Efimevskomu wemamongi. Pakupedzisira, kutsamwa kwaMwari akadurura muna 1764, apo ari weboka zvokuchinja rinoitwa Empress Catherine II, wemamongi akava hakukoshi uye saka akanga kunyimwa rubatsiro zvokunyama.

About sei ikoko Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje mumakore akatevera, pashure akanga dzisinganamati, kuti abatwa, nyika uye vakarega Revafundisi mipiro, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira. Kubva kuruvanze kuparadzwa akaponeswa mipiro ayo yokuzvidira, pakati pavo, sapamazuva apfuura, vakasangana kwazvo anonyatsozivikanwa uye vakuru vakuru.

Upenyu wemamongi muna XIX remakore

Pakati pavo paiva Somuenzaniso, mugari wenhaka pachigaro Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich - yemberi pamambo Alexander II, uyo akashanyira yemamongi 1837, achiperekedzwa ake mudzidzisi uye chipangamazano, yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian V. A. Zhukovskogo. Hazvina matsi zvinodiwa wemamongi uye vatengesi vemo, nguva dzose gara mipiro. Zviri akavonga kwavari pakutanga XIX remakore kumonasitiri dzakatanga kuvaka uye yakavakwa namabwe abbot, uye gare gare nokuedza munhu akapfuma A. Sheremetev aigona komberedza wemamongi wall.

Pasi pejoko umwari zviremera

Pashure nezvakaitika October, pamudzi upenyu kutsausa nyika, vakatanga kwakapararira pamushandirapamwe kutambudzwa pamusoro chechi. Dzakavharwa uye kune zvinodiwa National upfumi kwemazana dzemamongi matsvene, vakawanda vacho vakapupurira emakore nhoroondo Russian. It haana apukunyuka vakawanda mugumo uye Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje. Wemamongi yakaguma muna 1921, pashure iyo vakuru vakatanga hurongwa kuparadzwa mukati ayo ndima zvakagadzirwa.

Somugumisiro zvavo pautsinye wemamonk vakatambura irreparable varasikirwa. Rakanga akaputsa anomiririra yakakwirira mapurani uye unyanzvi kukosha Gate Chechi reVasande Vose, akaparadza wall uye Varidza muviri, izvo kupinda pamapatya masero. kuparadzwa Serious kwave kuchiita kubvuma Church, uye Church of Kazan Amai vaMwari mukutanga mashanu ikava matongo. Chete abbot, umo kubva pakazovharwa wemamongi dzakagara imwe chikoro chepuraimari, vachiri vapenyu zvayo yepakutanga chimiro.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi desecrated

Zvakachinja upenyu kamwe nomukurumbira chaizvo, asi nekuda enhoroondo njodzi akaparadza uye aputswa wemamongi kwakatanga nemakore nineties. Zolotnikovskaya mumarenje (Ivanovo nharaunda), kana pane zvakanga zvasara izvozvo, muna 1996 chisarudzo hurumende yeRussia hwakatamisirwa Diocese pakati Ivanovo, pamusoro munharaunda iyo yakanga, uye rakatevera gore yeko yakaumbwa dzakapoteredza chishamiso akapona nokufungidzira Church.

Vasingakwanise ndimutsidzire yemamongi muzvivako dzakaparadzwa, takasarudza kudzikamisa kurasikirwa kwavo kuvakwa idzva. Sezvo chikamu kuronga izvi November 2008 munharaunda wemamongi chakaiswa yakakomba kuripisa munhu chechi yematanda vachikudza St. Mitrofan pakati Voronezh.

Gore iroro, matongo mutemberi Kazan mufananidzo Amai vaMwari muruoko mamongi pakati wemamongi kubvuma-Kazan, uye vakatanga dzavo vanoshingaira kupora, izvo akabvumira kuti Easter 2010 kutanga kushumira emakore kunamata. Panguva iyoyowo kuvaka dzimba munharaunda masero, kusangana pagore yayo Vagari vokutanga.

Pari upenyu wemamongi rechitendero anomutswa yakakodzera mari. mabasa enguva dzose, uye akarongeka mabiko vechinamato tichitsvaka, sapamakore apakutanga-tanga, kukotamira wake dzinoyera.