Money: mavambo uye basa

Money, kwakabva iyo hunonyatsobatana kuti kukura wezvokutengeserana ukama uye paumbwe chigadzirwa mutengo mazano vava musimboti uye zvakakosha chikamu munyika upfumi. Nyaya inotungamirwa dzavo vakatanga emakore akawanda akapfuura, zvisinei, uye panguva iyoyo tinogona kuchengeta pakuzadzisa yavo uye kuchinja.

Mari. mavambo

Pamutemo ne dzidziso mbiri dzidzo zvokurarama mubhadharo:

1. Rationalist, zvikurukuru kwakavakirwa kare.
2. Shanduka, akadzidza kubva esayenzi maonero, akasika uye zvinotsanangurwa zvizere Karlom Marksom.

Chokutanga ndechokuti mari akauya muripo mudziyo somugumisiro chibvumirano pakati vanhu. Uchibatsirwa wavo, zvaiva nyore zvikuru kuti kuchinjana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Wechipiri ndiye muvambi wesangano dzidziso Marx, iye akapa basa rake kwesayenzi "Capital", apo akavadudzira dzidziso yake yokushanduka-shanduka ari zvokurarama muripo. Goods - munhu pfuma, zvinofungidzirwa unhu, nguva uye basa mari panguva gadzira. Zvakaratidza kuti chigadzirwa ose ane kuchitsinhanisa ukoshi. Kusawirirana nedanho Exchange kwenhumbi akava anowedzera yavaive aikosha muchikwata nerokuti. Kuti akatanga kuratidza kukosha kwacho kwakatarwa kwomunhurume pagadzirwe zvigadzirwa. chikamu ichi chinokosha uye simbi mari, kwakabva iyo inokosha chokuita kukura ita mutengano uye nzanga yose zvayo.

Shanduka dzidziso zvinopesana Rationalist uye kunoratidza kuti hurumende uye urongwa nemaune vanhu vasina kufurirwa nezvematangiro mari. Muchidimbu, kuumba chigadzirwa nechekare ane mutengo, izvo hwakavakirwa zuro wacho bvunzo kudiwa. Kusvikira panguva iyi zvose haarambi mari mabasa.

Mashandiro achishandisa mubhadharo

Cost kwenhumbi kuratidza mari. Origin, hunhu uye mashandiro zvinokosha kuziva. Achishandisa muripo matambudziko vari kuderedzwa kuti pfungwa dzinotevera:

1. mari pachiyero. The chikuru basa achisimbisa kukosha mari sezvo zvakasikwa ukoshi nerokuti, izvo zvinoratidzwa mutengo kwenhumbi.
2. Means wokufambisa. Hazvina basa nedanho sangano mishonga iri mumusika maererano anorimwa: chinokosha-mari-chinokosha.
3. Pachishandiswa muripo. Mari murevereri kuna Exchange nhumbi, semubairo dzemaitirwe yacho kutengeserana hakusi vakaitwa mari. Yemakambani vanowanzoshandisa vakakwereta mari kana zvikwereti uye ichinonoka muripo. Mari inobhadharwa pashure imwe nguva, tiri yokupedzisira pavaipfuura kutengeserana.
4. Achishandisa mari, mari uye mari. Mari ane mavambo ari chokuita kupanana nhumbi, ndizvo zvinoreva kuti kutenga zvimwe zvikomborero uye utano huri upenyu. Naizvozvo, augmentation pfuma nhasi inogarwa zhinji.
5. World mari. Vanoshanda sezvo remarudzi nzira muripo uye kutaura mumagariro upfumi. Kare, basa kuteererwa tumari goridhe, asi nhasi yakawanda uye dzimwe mari, uye negadziriro yeparutivi mugove muna IMF uye chinokosha mufanidzo kodzero.