Georg Gackenschmidt: biography nebasa romutambi wacho

Georg Gakkenshmidt - ChiGermany ChiGermany uyo ainyatsozivikanwa muzana remakore rechi20, akaita kuti mitezo yemuviri ive nemafungiro akadaro, izvo zvaakakwanisa kutanga nhoroondo yepasi rose, kusanganisira munhoroondo yemutambo weRussia. Akanyora uremu neruoko rumwe, akayera 116 kg. Muna 1911 Bhuku raGeorg rakabudiswa, rinotsanangura imwechete iyo inokurudzira kukura mumuviri wakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu. Gakkenshmidt aidavira kuti maminitsi makumi maviri ezuva nezuva kudzidziswa kunotsigira muviri unogona kurwisa zvirwere.

Childhood

Maererano nechitsva chinyorwa, shumba yeRussia, sezvaakazozivikanwa nezita revanhu, yakaberekerwa muna 1877 muDorpat, zita remazuva ano reguta iri reEstonia Tartu. Mumhuri yeGermany neEstonia, ndiye aiva mwana mukuru, akarerwa nemukoma wake nehanzvadzi yake.

Vabereki vaive nemuviri wepakati, asi tateguru pazera remadzimai, iro, nenzira, asina kumboona Georg, akasiyana mukukura nesimba. Muhupenyu hwake Gakkenshmidt akayeuka kuti amai vakataura kuti zvakafanana nemwanakomana wavo wedangwe kuna baba vake, chete iyo yekupedzisira yakanga yakareba.

Sezvo akasimba pane vamwe vezera rake, mukomana uyu aionekwa somutungamiriri weuto revana. Mukuwedzera, kubva paudiki, Georg Gakkenshmidt aida zvekuita muviri. Akanzwisisa kuti kuva nechitarisiko chakasiyana, iye akawandisa kupfuura shamwari dzake, saka mitambo yaidiwa kuti ave nesimba.

Passion

Pazera remakore gumi, mukomana wacho akaenda kundodzidza muDerpt general yekudzidzisa, iyo inonzi chikoro chechokwadi panguva ino. George akabva afarira nyaya yezvidzidzo zvepanyama, kunyanya gymnastics, uye muna 1891 akazova mubayiro wemakwikwi akaitwa pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro. Uku kukunda kwakave kwakabudiswa nemapepanhau emunharaunda.

Gakkenshmidt akanyora kuti panguva iyoyo ndiye akanga ari mutevedzeri wakanakisisa mumataundi, aigona kukunda mukukwira kwemamita 1.9 murefu uye 1.4 nekukwirira, neruoko rwake rworudyi kanomwe, uye necheboshwe makumi maviri nemazana makumi matatu akadarika chekisi yegumi nembiri. Nharaunda yemamita makumi matatu inomhanya mumasekondi 26. Iko ndiko, Georg Gakkenshmidt, ane nhoroondo yakazara nekukunda uye kubvumirana, akanga atova nezvinodiwa kuti ave mhare pazera duku.

Revel uye nhengo yekutanga yemitambo

Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chechikoro chemakore manomwe, muna 1895 jaya racho rakatamira kuRevel (nhasi Talin), kwaakasvika semudzidzi mumiti yekuvaka makina kuwana basa. Georg aitarisira kushanda seanjiniya, panguva imwe chete achiita utano hwake hwepanyama.

Zvisinei, paakazobatana nemapoka evanhu vemitambo uye yebhazikoro, mukomana wacho aifarira zvemitambo, uye akatowana mimwe mitambo mumitambo yebhazikoro. Munguva inotonhora, Georg akateerera basa rakaoma uye kurwisana. Kana kushingaira kwekutanga kwejaya racho kuchibudirira, saka mumaoko-kuru-ruoko kurwa iye akanga akaderera kune shamwari dzake.

Kutanga kukunda

Mumakore ekuberekwa muna 1896, Gakka akasangana naGeorg Lurikh, panguva iyoyo aimbova mudzidzi wrestler. Muchikwata chemitambo pamwe nemudzidzi achangobva kusvika, munhu wose aigona kuedza simba ravo mukurwisana nemaoko. Zvinonzwisisika, mugumisiro wakanga uri kukundwa kwevarwi veReval. Georg Gakkenshmidt, uyo akadzidziswa nechinangwa chekusimudza masero, akapinda mumakwikwi nemazita ake.

Muhupenyu hwehupenyu, shumba yeRussia yakataura izvi zvakashata uye ikagovana manzwiro neaverengi, vanoti, Lurikh aigona nyore nyore kuisa mudzidzi asingagoni kugadzirira, kunyange zvazvo asina kubvumidza kumanikidzira maitiro. Pachinzvimbo, paMakurukota eMusangano, George Lurich muhondo yokutanga akabva aisa Georg, uye mugore rechipiri zvakatora maminitsi 17 kuti mapepa eGakkenshmidt agone pasi.

Kuzvikudza kwekukuvadza kwemutambi wenotanga kunobatsira pakusimudzira ruoko rwekudzidzira maoko, semugumisiro wekuti wrestler achangobva kuisa nhengo dzose dzekambani yake yemitambo.

Simba rokuziva

Pane imwe nzvimbo muna 1897 mumwe mukomana akabatwa noruoko pachinomera chejiniya. "Zvakandibatsira kuenda kuchiremba kuti ndiwane mazano," anonyora Georg Gakkenshmidt. "Nzira yekuenda nesimba uye utano" -bhuku rakazobudiswa nemutambi, rine chitsauko chose chakatsaurirwa chiremba weSt. Petersburg Krayevsky, munhu iyeye uyo jaya iro rakashandurwa nerwadzo muruoko rwake.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski akanga ari mutsigiri weightlifting uye muvambi wesangano rimwechete remitambo muSt. Petersburg. Chiremba ane makore makumi mashanu nematanhatu, paakatanga kuona kugadzirira kwaGeorg panguva yekuongororwa kwechikwata chinorwara, pakarepo akafanotaura remangwana rezvenyanzvi kune mutambi, uye akafunga kuti aende kwaari kuSt. Petersburg. Kudzidza kuti Vladislav Frantsevich akadzidzisa Lurikh uye kuti George ane izvo zvaidiwa kuti ave murwi akasimba, iye, asina kufunga kaviri, akaenda kundosangana nehope dzake muna 1989. Sezvo Dr Krayevsky akaunza muSt. Petersburg kune vamwe vatambi veGakku, munyori wenhau dzakaitika Olaf Langsepp akarondedzera. "Georg Gakkenshmidt" -bhuku pamusoro pehupenyu hwemuteereri - rine chinyorwa pamusoro pomuviri wekununura, usina mafuta, ne-biceps pamasendimita makumi mashanu nemasere uye zvakashamisika kumashure. Mitsipa yakadaro yakanga isingagoni kuzvirumbidza nemumwe wevatambi vechechi yePetersburg.

Hurumende yeKrayevsky

Achienda kuSt. Petersburg, mukomana uyu akagara neshamwari yake uye mutungamiri Vladislav Frantsevich, uyo akagara ari oga muimba huru kuMikhailovskaya Square. Gymnasium yakanga yakagadzirirwa simulator yekuvandudza simba, dumbbells uye barbells.

Imwe yemakamuri yakanga yakafukidzwa nemifananidzo yevatambi vakakurumbira, uye vrestlers vakauya kuPetersburg, vaigara vachishanyira imba yaigamuchira vaenzi vechiremba anozivikanwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mumwe nomumwe wavo akaiswa pasi, kuyera uye kutsvakurudza. Zvichida kuongorora kwakawanda kwakadai kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vane kukura mumuviri kwakashandirwa kugadzira Kraevsky kudzidzira. Kuunganidzwa mune imwe imba yevatambi uye hurumende yakawanda yakabatanidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwechido cheumwe neumwe wevatambi vemazuva ano kuti ave nani kune vamwe.

Georg Gackenschmidt, uyo mufananidzo wake muenzaniso wekutevedzera kuti muviri wehutano hwakanaka uye wakanaka sei unofanira kutarisa , hauna kumbobata fodya newaini. Akanwa chete mukaka. Georg akadzidziswa naVladislav Frantsevich mushure mekutora nzira dzekugeza. Ivo, vasina kuputika, vakasimudza pamwe chete zviyereso kusvikira vaoma zvachose. Mutemo mukuru wemunhu ane hutano, wakagadzwa naKrayevsky, inotora awa masere.

Achivevements

Muna 1989, Gakka akasimudza mumwe neruoko rwake rworudyi pa 110 kg, uye akarara pamusana wake nemaoko maviri - 151 kg. Mumwaka wegore iroro, Georg Gakkenshmidt akakunda musoro we "Champion of Russia" pakusimudza zvisikwa. Pakave nemaoko akareba pamusoro pemusoro wake, akachengetedza kurema kwayo makirogiramu 114, iyo inenge 1 kg pasi pezvinyorwa zvenyika zvakagadzwa neFrench French Bonn. Zvadaro akakwikwidza muSt. Petersburg kwemaminitsi 45 eFrench wrestler Pavel Pons, uye mumaminitsi gumi nemana akaisa pamafudzi eYankovsky mapepa.

Kugadzirira kwemutambi weEuropean Championship inotanga. Kuti aenzaniswe nevanhu, Krayevsky anorayira Georg, sewe wrestler uye mutambi, kuti aite kuRiga Circus. Mushure mokudzidzisa, boka revatambi vaibva kuSt. Petersburg, rinotungamirirwa nachiremba, rinoenda kuEurope Championships muVienna. Mugumisiro wemutambo wacho waiva musoro uye medari yegoridhe yeG. Gakkenshmidt.

Muna 1899, Georg akakunda chikwata cheFinnish, nevashori makumi maviri. Mugore rimwe chete akazova mubairo-mukunda wehutano hweRussia.

Kukuvadza muviri uye mupfungwa

Mumitambo yose, haugone kuita kunze kwekukuvara. Pakurovedza pamusoro pokusimudza kuyerwa, murume wacho akaparadza tete mubandauko rakarurama. Kukundikana uku kwaienderana nekurwadziwa kwenguva refu. Asi, pasinei nekukuvadza, Georg Gakkenshmidt akaenda panguva ino kuenda kumutsara muParis. Nharo mbiri dzaakakunda dzakakunda, imwe mumasekondi 18, yechipiri mumaminitsi makumi mana. Zvadaro kubudiswa kwepafudzi kwakaitika mune imwe yezvigadziro zvekudzidzisa maGakki . Somugumisiro, ruoko rworudyi runoderedza. Zvimwe zvehondo zvakare Georg zvakapona, ndokubva asarudza kusiya chikwata.

Chiremba wechiFrance akanyevera jaya racho achiti: "Ndinoda zororo kwemwedzi gumi nembiri." Mwedzi mitanhatu akabata ruoko rwaGeorg, uye mukati megore ra1900 akatanga kutora zvakare. Muzhizha, wrestler akakunda mazita maviri: "Champion of St. Petersburg" uye "Champion of Moscow". Kupfuura kukunda kumwe kwakatorwa munhoroondo yemutambi, kusanganisira paWorld Championships muVienna.

Muna 1901, Dr. Krayevsky akafa, uye izvi zvakashamisa kwazvo vatambi vose vakadzidziswa nenzira yeVladislav Franzevich.

Mushure mekukuvadzwa kwakatambudzwa, mukomana wacho akatora nguva pfupi muhondo ndokubva aenda kuGermany. Uye kare muna 1902 akava muchengeti wepasi rose, achimutevera shure 187 pounds nemabvi ake akatsemuka. Gare gare, nemakumbo akasungwa, akasvetuka kazana patafura.

Georg Gackenschmidt: mabhuku

Muna 1908 bhuku rinonzi "How To Live" rakabudiswa, negore gare gare "Nzira Yokuita Simba". Mushure mokunge apedza basa, murume wacho akatorwa nefilosofi. Muna 1936, chiedza chakaona bhuku rinonzi "Man and Cosmic Antagonism of Reason and Spirit", rakanyorwa nemutambi wenyanzvi. Pakati pemabhuku akanyorwa kubva peni reGeorg akauya mabhuku: "Mhando mitatu yekuyeuka nekukanganwa," "Kuziva uye unhu."

Muna 1950, Gakkenshmidt akachinja ukama hwake, kuva chizvarwa cheEngland. Mushure memakore 18, kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka, akafa pazera remakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu muupenyu hwake.