Georgy Narbut: Biography uye mabasa

Georgy Narbut - painter uye illustrator. Ari mubasa kunyoresa mabhuku nemagazini nevana. Aiva munyori wokutanga zvetsamba uye Banknotes of Ukrainian State. Mashoko ake nemazvo uye pachake upenyu, uye tozotaura.

Georgy Narbut: Biography

The Artist akaberekwa muna 1886 pamusoro munharaunda ano Sumy mudunhu muUkraine. baba vake aiva mushandi muduku, kunyange vaiva Lithuanian vanokudzwa mhuri. mai vake rakanga mwanasikana womupristi. Kuwedzera George, mhuri yakanga yakawanda nevana vasere.

Pamwe munun'una wake, akapinda Glukhovski chikoro, ipapo rorusununguko St. Petersburg University. Nokukurumidza George Narbut akasangana nomunhu illustrator uye mifananidzo Ivanom Bilibinym, uyo akava chipangamazano wake wokutanga. Naiyewo akadzidza Mstislav Dobuzhinsky uye Leon Bakst muna 1910 vakapinda hwakajeka Studio muMunich.

Narbut akava nhengo "World of Art", aishanda mumagazini "Apollo" uye "Gerboved", akashanda muDhipatimendi pakati Heraldry. Muna 1915 iye akanzi kuhondo, apo akabatana Red Cross. Muna 1917, purogiramu yakatamira Kiev.

In guru, George Narbut akava purofesa uye co-muvambi Ukrainian Academy of Arts. Anodzidzisa Lozovsky, Mogilev, Khizhinsky, Kirnarskaya. Muna 1919, mumwe nzvimbo pashure perimwe. Narbut chikamu wesangano rinomirira nenyanzvi, ipapo kukamba yemapurisa pamusoro Arts uye Culture. Gare gare wakaitwa nzvimbo Musoro Department of Art vari vanhu Commissariat udzore printings.

Amateur kuzvidzora vakadzidzisa

Georgy Narbut Aifarira kupenda kubva pauduku, kunyanya ake kufarira nezvishongo. unyanzvi Artistic, akatanga kuumba pacharo, pasina rubatsiro. Kana mari pendi haana kukwana, wechiduku Narbut yakavezwa mapatani uye silhouettes mavara bepa, muchishivirirana navo pamba.

Gare gare akava kufarira redrawing. Aigara nokukopa mapuranga, fonts, tsamba mabhuku mazambiringa, nekorasi yokunyora nokudhirowa kubva mabhuku I. Bilibin. Kuyunivhesiti akawana wakadaro vanhu. Manheru vakanga kugoveranwa mufanidzo. Uye kamwe kufanorongwa imwe pashoo, dzichikoka mhizha varo ruzivo.

Bilibin pakarepo akaona zvinogona Narbuta uye kunyange akataura naye kuchikoro Roerich vake. tarenda ake undoubted chakatsigirwa kuramba tsika. Georgy Narbut vakashanda kubvira mangwanani kusvikira manheru-nheru. Recognition uye kuremekedza kwaakaitwa muupenyu hwake. Akanzi "tarenda zvikuru zvikuru" uye George Lukomsky vaimudana "yakanakisisa Graphics munyika."

Georgy Narbut: mifananidzo rengano

Mufananidzo wokutanga yebhuku Narbut akasika kuchikoro. Waiva mufananidzo nhetembo "Rwiyo Roland." Zvinotevera mabasa zvazova rungano "Ruslan uye Ekaterina" Pushkin, "Stories" Sholoma Asha, "Fence" V. Piast. Pakutanga, yokudhirowa akapomerwa yokushaya munhu akazvimiririra uye kutevedzera Bilibin. Asi nokukurumidza akakwanisa kutanga manyorerwo yavo pachedu.

MuGermany, ari kushanda ari mumabhuku V. Zhukovsky, rinobudisa nhevedzano mabhuku anonzi "Toys". The inozivikanwa mabasa ndivo mifananidzo kubudikidza ngano George Krylov uye rengano pamusoro Andersen. Pano, zviri pachena kuti vakawanda yaimirira yemunyori Style Narbut.

Yaakanyora magadzirirwo rinonzi "The Vatatu ngano", "Krylov: ngano" uye "1812 muna Krylov kuti ngano", nechifukidzo rinonzi Andersen kuti "The Nightingale" anonzi imwe yakanakisisa mabasa tenzi. Iyewo akagadzira pabutiro uri kuti "The Wakasimba Tin Musoja" uye bhuku "Jumper." Narbut bhuku rokupedzisira aiva "The zvakaedza mambokadzi akanaka rudo uye Prince akatendeka," rakabudiswa muna 1916.

Ukrainian kumwedzi

Okugadzira zvinhu Georgiya Narbuta hakungoitwi kugadzira mabhuku nevana. The Artist delves kupinda kudzidza Ukrainian unyanzvi uye heraldry. Muna 1913 iye muchirongwa drafting kuti "Little Russian armorial" apo anokwevera kavha yebhuku uye vanenge 160 nguo maoko. Muna 1915 akabudisa bhuku "nguvo maoko Hetman pamusoro Ruthenia."

Pandakangosvika Kiev, rakundwa kuti processing dzakasiyana-siyana Mabhokisi, inoratidza, nokutamba makadhi mune zvetsika maitiro. Fonts nezvishongo chido zvinoratidzwa kukura Ukrainian arufabheti, iyo yokudhirowa vasina nguva kupedzisa. earufabheti kuti nokubatanidza epamba uye vatorwa bhuku tsika, manyorerwo kwavo kazhinji vachinzi "narbutovskim".

The zvakawanda Ndakaita Georgy Narbut? mifananidzo wakadhirowewa dzakabudiswa akawanda magazini, akadai "Zorya", "Mistetstvo", "Our Zvakaenda." At mwoyo basa rake avete wokuUkraine zvavo motifs. Mumakore akazotevera ake, iye akasika bhuku Zaitseva "Mirochka Dzhafarova rudo pakutanga" uye akatanga basa iri "Eneidoy" Kotlyarevskogo kuti haana zvapera.

National zviratidzo

Muna 1918 Georgy Narbut vakaita magadzirirwe National zviratidzo Ukraine. Zvinoita ezvinhu chisimbiso, iyo chinofananidzira Cossack aine musket iri furemu of Baroque cartouche. Pamusoro Cossack yaiva trident. The mufananidzo pakuiswa nokuda 1000 karbovanets.

Uyezve, Narbut akabudisa ari kucherechedza UNR rokutanga - 100 karbovanets, apo akashandisa zvinhu Baroque Ukrainian trident mufananidzo uye Kiev guta kanzuru yacho XVIII remakore. Pashure pokukurukurirana Hryvnia, yokudhirowa akaita yokunyora nokudhirowa nokuda Banknotes 10, 100 uye 500 Hryvnia.

Iyewo muchirongwa mumakwikwi yakanakisisa akaitwa zvetsamba, pashure George aiva munyori rokutanga pezvitsiga muna UPR musi 30, 40, matanho 50. Mumwe wavo akanga ari mufananidzo "Young Ukraine" - zvinofananidzira mumwe musikana ane chishongo pamusoro wake. Aivawo pamusoro mari 500 Hryvnia.

upenyu Personal

Muupenyu hwake, George Narbut akanga akaroora kaviri. Kunyange mumakore ake kuchikoro, akawira murudo muduku mukoma waunodzidza naye Mary BELOVSKIJj. Kazhinji achitaura, uye somudzidzi, yokudhirowa akaita mukana kuti musikana. Asi chipo akarambwa nokuti yaidanana pamwe mukoma wake Vladimir.

George haana kurasikirwa nguva uye mugore iroro, kudanana Vera Kiryakova. Aiva mwanasikana muridzi womunda nomutauro wake musha womufananidzo - Narbutovke. Muna 1913 vakanga vakaroorana. In muchato vaiva nevana vaviri. Mwanasikana Marina Berezovskaya akava choreographer uye muiti pamusoro dzekare kutamba. Mwanakomana Daniel akava nomukurumbira Artist.

Muna 1918 akaroora Natalia Narbut Modzalevsky. Kare, aiva mudzimai shamwari yake yepedyo Vadim Modzalevsky. Muna 1920 Georgy Narbut akafa pashure kuvhiyiwa kubvisa itsvo ibwe. Akavigwa Baikove kumakuva.