Mhando mapepa: kushambadza, enyika, mwana, pazororo

Poster inonzi rusvingo jira guru Manyorerwo ndaitaurisa nezvekodzero dzevanhu, kushambadza kana zvidzidzo ane mufananidzo kana mufananidzo, uyewo tsananguro rwezuva.

History posita

Poster - izvi zvikuru chinhu chinonakidza yekare. Its mhando anogona kunzi, uye dombo mifananidzo uye sokunyorwa yeMiddle Ages, chitoro zviratidzo, mapepa ose mitambo uye mabhaisikopo, mashoko uye magariro splints, mapepa, rokuberekwa, mwana, muchato.

Mukupera rechi18 German IA Zenerfelder akazogadzira dzinonzi sandara kudhinda - lithography, nokudaro achiva muvambi multicolour akadhindwa posita. Uye muna 1869, yeFrance hwakajeka Artist uye mifananidzo J. Cheret aigadzira wokutanga ruvara playbill posita "Valentine Ball," izvo zvabatanidzwa convex uye lithography yokudhinda.

Muchimiro umo tinoziva nhasi, posita, wakazviratidza remakore rechi19. Poster iwe zvaizoparadzirwa pamwechete kumutsidzirwa dzemitambo, unyanzvi dzokuratidzira, nokuva noupenyu enyika kuti kukura uye mufambiro misangano. Apo mapepa dzichiri zvikurukuru zvaitwa manually. A mupiro mukuru kune unyanzvi pakati posita kwakaitwa vemifananidzo akadai A. of Toulouse-Lautrec, Cheret J., E. Grasset, A-M. Mucha, P. Bonnard, Degas, C. Manet, Matisse, Picasso.

Forms mapepa

Posters zvinogona Classified maererano siyana zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, zvichienderana chikumbiro unyanzvi, vari akakamurwa pamusoro mapepa zvaizopedza kana digitaalinen kudhinda. Kukura, naivowo zvakasiyana. Shoma kwemavara rinowanzova - A2.

Pahwaro chii nevasori vanosarudzwa sezvo wedzerai ruzivo mapepa anogona chete ane mufananidzo, chinyorwa chete kana chinyorwa uye mufananidzo pamwechete.

Kana posita rine chete chifananidzo payo, inofanira kuva mukuru kwazvo chisarudzo. Zvakafanira kuti mufananidzo kana pikicha pamusoro posita zvakanaka kuzivikanwa Fafitera anokwanisa nokukurumidza kunzwisisa chii kunoratidzwa.

Nokuti rugwaro kunoda akadai kuti kartinochnym mapepa - akanyorwa kunzwisiswa. Kazhinji mapepa aya kushandisa, achiperekedzwa Graphics. Muenzaniso uyu mhando mapepa vari mapepa ari dingindira nesayenzi.

Uye pakupedzisira, kupfuura mukurumbira uye zvinowanzoshandiswa chakafanana mapepa - a "mufananidzo + chinyorwa". Ndivo zvikuru, vari nyore kududzira. The mufananidzo uri kufarira kuti vateereri, uye mashoko rinopa navo mamwe mashoko.

Zvichienderana nenyaya uye mashandiro, vanogona kuva semhosva kushambadza, kusanangurwa, rutsigiro, nokuti mabhaisikopu uye mitambo, magariro, zvevana mapepa, rokuberekwa, mapepa zvedzidzo uye informational uye zvichingodaro.

Theater uye firimu mapepa

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo posita somunhu rudzi zvakazivikanwa muna 1897 pashure imwe pashoo muSt Petersburg. Rakanga wakapindwa zhinji inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo nguva, waiwanira mabasa avo zvakanakisisa.

The chikuru chinangwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo posita kana billboard ari kuzivisa nezvinobvamo matsva, mushumo kuti vateereri ruzivo pamusoro nzvimbo, nguva uye waichengetwa mutengo yokushanyira chacho.

With kukura firimu mapepa dzave kushandiswa pakushambadzira mafirimu. Pakutanga, firimu mapepa kuratidza mifananidzo siyana firimu. Gare gare, kuti akwezve vaoni, kuti creators vakatanga kuenzanisira pfungwa vatambi, uye akatoedza abudise mafungiro uye Genre firimu.

On mitambo uye firimu mapepa kakawanda anomiririrwa huru vatambi, mifananidzo kana mifananidzo, kutotarisira Zvakaitwa mutambo kana firimu. Kuwedzera vemifananidzo, panogona ritaurwe mazita vanyori, vatungamiriri, vaburitsi, vagadziri.

Sezvo izvi posita inofanira akaturikwa kwenguva yakakwana nguva (kanenge imwe mwaka), inofanira akadhindwa papepa yakanaka kwazvo, uye tine zvakakwana unhu tsvetootobrazheniya.

danidziro mapepa

Panguva First uye Second World Wars posita akamuka mutsva basa - ava enyika vazivikanwe chokushandisa. Posters anowanzoshandiswa kupa pfungwa yokutsigira nyika yavo kuti vagari. Ose anorwisana mapato vaishandisa mapepa akawanda, izvo zvakabatsira rokutsvaka varwi kuhondo, unganidza mari kugadzirwa kwezvombo kuti kumberi. Posters muvengi nguva dzose inoratidza aine kuipa ruoko. Yehondo mapepa aiva chombo kurudziro uye Kusagadzikana simba, nezvainoita panharaunda.

Pashure pehondo, mashoko anoparadzirwa posita rave richishandiswa senzira pre-musarudzo kusimudzira zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana kumapati uye musarudzo. In mapepa akadaro mumwe mutemo unoratidzwa kazhinji pedyo-up kana mukati chinhu chipfuro boka rinokosha, somuenzaniso ari kuwanda vana. With mapepa yavose kwakadaro kana vezvematongerwo enyika vanoda vavhoti kuti vane mhinduro yokushamwaridzana mibvunzo zvakanaka vagutsikane, uye anotiudza kuti makomborero zvinogona kutarisirwa kana zvakakodzera bato. Election mapepa akaisa rwetende chiitiko kune voruzhinji.

zvekunamira Soviet

Kuunza mufananidzo yokumusha muvengi akazova kadhi yepakutanga reSoviet echiKomonisiti. Muvengi aigona kuva chero. Somuenzaniso, mumwe kufarira mabhii iyoyo aiva speculator. Kazhinji aipfeka nguo refu uye ngowani US. Uyewo muvengi ane ngozi wairatidza doro. Kudhakwa, iro rave richiparadzirwa, kazhinji sevanhu mhosva chakakomba.

iwe Soviet haina chete kutsiura muvengi simba uye truants. Vakanga dzakakurumbira mapepa, zvichikurudzira vanhu kuita basa nyanyisa.

Current vatorwa negwaro kwakawedzerwawo nyaya kwakapararira mapepa Soviet. mufananidzo muvengi kwokunze rakavambwa. Favorite ari anoparadzirwa eSoviet NATO. Chaioneka pazvhishambadziro sezvo US puppets.

Kutanga 1920-1930-ies akaparadzirwa mapepa pamwe kuchengeteka mitemo iri indasitiri, kuvakwa uye migwagwa.

zororo mapepa

Munyika yanhasi mapepa zvishoma varasikirwa Advocacy basa. Nhasi, mapepa anobudiswa akawanda. Uye munhu anogona kurayira posita kuti mamwe mazororo uye zviitiko, zvakadai okuberekwa kana muchato. Uyu munhu akakurumbira chaizvo nzira romubati zvokunyaradza yakarongedzwa. Posters munoshongedza makamuri chevana, kurarama makamuri, mahofisi uye dzimwe nzvimbo.

zvekunamira

Posters tiri rimwe zvikuru nevanhu siyana kutarisana zvokushambadzira. Hazvina kutsanya, vakarongeka uye zvakachipa nenzira kukwezva vangangozova vatengi. Panguva yaakaitengesa mapepa anoiswa nechinangwa kuudza vangangozova vatengi pamusoro reserved kune zvikomborero nhumbi.

Design mapepa kuti nokungwarira vakafunga panze. Musimboti makambani posita ndiko kuwana mashoko ake mhiri vanhu, kazhinji mhanya aipfuura. Zvikuru ndiye ruvara. Zvakajeka zvinoonekwa uye anokudzwa kushambadzira, iyo inoshandisa achisiyanisa palette. Fonts zvinoita basa rinokosha. Dzivisa tsamba duku zvakare uye dzakaonda, kuderedza kushandiswa guru. Mashoko anofanira kuparadzaniswa ne maburi zvinoonekwa.

upenyu basa mapepa inogona kunyatsonanga mirefu. Saka, zviri kugadzirwa mukuru kwazvo yepamusoro zvakashandiswa uye pendi rikashandiswa lamination.

Parizvino posita yakaguma kuva nyore chinhu informational mashoko papepa. Pamusana Michina posita anomudzora kuita. Somuenzaniso, kungava-dimensional matatu uye kuti dziratidze usiku.

Gadzira uye pirinda mapepa

Kuumba mapepa zvino yakasiyana chaizvo kubva muitiro kuti aiva makore zana apfuura. Vakachinja uye zvokudhinda nzira uye dzokubvisa shoko. Kusati kuti vose vaone, kuti posita inoenda mumatanho akawanda.

1. Development kuti nzira. Izvi Danho kunyanya kukosha kuti mapepa. Kureva, vakafunga kumusoro pfungwa, kunoratidzei, sei kuti posita ziso-nokukwezva, asi panguva imwe chete kubvisa akainangisa.
2. Poster Design - vagoronga ari kutarisana chikamu. Panguva iyi mavara, anosarudza mumwe Kukura kukura posita.
3. Poster Printing. In dzakasiyana-siyana - inogona zvaizopedza kana digitaalinen. Agadzirira posita unogona laminate, lacquered. The yokupedzisira chimiro chigadzirwa anoenderana nechinangwa uye chinangwa posita.

Mumazuva ano nyika veMubatanidzwa itsva kurekodha nhau, dzakadai paterevhizheni uye Indaneti, posita anorasikirwa yaro yepakutanga kukosha. Haasisina kuva unyanzvi kana nzira nokusagadzikana. Pasinei neizvi, posita anoramba yakakurumbira sezvo Outdoor zvokushambadzira.