Arts uye Entertainment, Mabhuku
"Pechorin - gamba nguva yake": rondedzero pamusoro
Kuremekedzana ndicho chido evanyori uye vadetembi zvakasikwa mabasa nezera ake. Saka zvichinzi, "Eugene Onegin", "Doctor Zhivago", "Nyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Mihail Yurevich Lermontov aikwanisawo kuuya kuvazukuru, kuti akanga Pechorin wake - gamba nguva yake.
Lermontov akaramba tsika "magamba nguva"
nganonyorwa iyi rinorambidzawo upenyu uye kunogumbura tsvakurudzo nyanduri pakuridza, ake Zvakaguma muruzi Pechorin. "The magamba nguva yake" - rondedzero yava chinyakare nokuda Russian mabhuku pashure Pushkin kuti "Eugene Onegin". Zvisinei, pane mubvunzo anonzwisisa: "Nei vatambi izvi zviri nyore kuitira kuti upenyu ezvinhu pakutyaira pacharo kuva kona, kuita wandisa vanhu munzanga?"
Sei hunhu Pechorin inorwisana vanhu
Rusina kukwana mberi rudo, zvakakomba, akaputsika munhu ... For Pechorin (uye, saka kuti Lermontov) kwakanga kusina hafu-pasi, chokwadi wakaziva mukuzarurirwa chena kana dema. Yokupedzisira akaratidza ndangariro Prince AI Vasilchikova, uyo akaudza kuti Lermontov nevanhu vakawanda aiva "manyawi uye anopa" uye pamwe chete rakamanikana chaizvo denderedzwa dzepedyo - vakaperera.
Zvisinei, iye akapfuura akaita gamba rake itsva nzira youpenyu, Mikhail aiva nechokwadi Grigory Pechorin - gamba nguva yake. Nziyo zano anoshanda unoratidza izvi.
Chronological nganonyorwa pfungwa
Mairi munyori ngaubve chaiko Muronga zviitiko, izvo, maererano pfungwa nguva, anofanira kutarisa sezvizvi:
Zita nyaya | tsanangudzo pfupi pebindu |
"Taman" | Mukomana mukuru Pechorin anosvika basa aripo chikwata. |
"Princess Mary" | Mushure muchiuto rwendo huru hunhu yokufungidzira hunogara Pyatigorsk. Pechorin - gamba (sezvazvakanyorwa zvepamusoro pacharo). Kubva nechipikirwa ichi, icho hanya inokosha tsika dzakanaka. |
"Bella" | Link pabasa munhare mushure duel, ndokuguma umhondi Grushnitsky. |
"Fatalist" | Kusiya huru hunhu wakakombwa kuti vaviri kwemavhiki. |
"Maksim Maksimovich" | Uchisangana Maksimom Maksimovichem pamugwagwa Persia. |
Chinozoiswa nenzira itsva maitikiro
Kuti tinzwisise dzidziso pamusoro unhu kuti Lermontov kuti vatambi, tanga kuronga known okumabvazuva dimikira, unopa, kwedu mafungiro, kiyi kunzwisisa kwayo: "Kana ndaiziva, ani Ini chaizvo ndiri, ndingadai ndisina akararama mupenyu chete I I uzvitore sokugamuchira. "
Ndicho dambudziko rake! Haangagoni edza sei kupinda mumamiriro zvinoenderana nenyika uye nevanhu. Kunzvaira upenyu, kudzikama Pechorin - gamba nguva yake. Naizvozvo kunyora Lermontov vanorasira kure zvatinosiita nzira zviitiko uye kuva kwavo womukati pfungwa - dzidziso wacho Grigory. The kutevedzana zvikamu yokufungidzira, Chokwadi, zvinoshamisa kushandurwa:
Zita nyaya | tsanangudzo pfupi pebindu |
"Bella" | Gamba Kurwisa kurega kunotanga kubva Upper chiedza anoedza muka pfungwa. Pechorin nokuda zvido zvavo Gorjanki Anoba Bhera uye ipapo, pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro, mashizha. Iye anofa. |
"Maksim Maksimovich" | The gamba nguva yake ari kuora mwoyo, asi haana kutendeuka vaBhera afa. Muverengi anoona Pechorin ari kukurukura Maksimom Maksimovichem. Anoedza kumutsa simba duku mukuru zvomudzimu, asi Gregory anoda chete kupedzisa kukurukurirana uku nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. |
"Taman" | In nganonyorwa ichi kushingaira, vakagwinya Grigoriy Aleksandrovich unonetsa "akatendeseka nechitsotsi." Aona kuti akauya chakaipa kuvanhu ava, iye refleksiruet. |
"Princess Mary" | Pechorin muna Kislovodsk anouya zvakaipa uye unethical mwanasikana Princess Ligovskaia: nemazango ake amene uye ipapo anozivisa kuti haadi. Uyezve, iye chinokurwadzai vachinetsana Grushnitski uye iye anouraya ari duel. |
"Fatalist" | Manzwiro ose gamba racho woutsinye. Iye anoona pachake pamusoro pavo uye kuedza kunzwisisa chinhu runotibatsira vanhu. Pashure Vulic anouraya pachake ari mutambo, "Hussar Roulette" pashure achifanotaura kuti protagonist anofungisisa kana dambudziko iri. |
The chaiyo nature Pechorin
Lermontov anoedza kuratidza zvinhu chaizvo yokutsoropodza. uye udyire Pechorin - gamba nguva yake. Kunyorwa nyanduri kunoratidza kuti: Gregory vasingazivi zvavari kuita. Vangaita zvido zvenyu uye varambe vachifara vanhu, sezvinoita katsi ane mbeva, izvozvo nenhokwe kuburikidza upenyu sebhora riri mundege vachida, kunhonga yakaoma kumhanyisa uye tichigogodza pasi zvose munzira kwayo. Saka chii chinokonzera dambudziko munhu uyu? Petchorin aigona kumira, kumbomira nzira yavo zvinoparadza?
Zviri pachena, hungu! Chinetso ndechokuti anoziva avo harmfulness udyire, hazvina kuedza kukurambidza navo. Mugumisiro iri pachena - the kudzikisirana. Anozviratidza pamberi vaverengi akatanga omunhu oga achida mufaro ( "Bella"), ipapo - vavhiringika tikurirwe zvinovadadira ( "Maksim Maksimovich"), zvino nechokwadi chokuti, pasina ndazviziva, kunoita vanhu dambudziko ( "Taman"), ipapo iye ichichinja chikara, zvakaipa vanhu vakatakura ( "Princess Mary"), uye pakupedzisira, iye emasculated kubva nokuchiva nechomukati rakatogadzirira sechipo, munhu benzi rufu ( "fatalist").
Uye kupi uchenjeri?
Achitaura zvakajeka, ungangova Pechorin - gamba nguva yake. Kunyora Lermontov anongoti kunotevera upenyu uye pfungwa kuenda pachake. (Mushure zvose, kunyange panguva Nicholas akaita zvakawanda vanhu vari maererano munzanga.)
A mudetembi apedza basa rake pusa chaizvo ...
Ndiye yakareba, kwete UNIMA, adzo Martynov aimbova Bhiza Guards hasha uye kutuka mumwe-liners (uchapupu nyaya zvapupu zviri zvakafanana). In Lermontov kwakaita somunhu nedhimoni. Ndezvokuti, Lermontov pachake chaizvoizvo aiva initiator inouraya duel muna Pyatigorsk.
Hachisi chakada kurerekera kune metaphysics? A gore asati afa, mudetembi "kubaya" huru hunhu basa rake, uye "akanyorwa kubvisa" pamwe pachako! chete Tinogona kubvunza mubvunzo: "Ko dutu zvinotyisa tsaona, yaizotangira Pyatigorsk panguva Lermontov akapera?" (Recently muMagwaro mushumo mapurisa).
mhedziso
tinogona kutaura kuti Pechorin - gamba pakati Transitional nguva? Kunyorwa Lermontov kuti yokufungidzira pacharo rinoramba pfungwa iyi. Iye - chete zvakawanda mutambi mhando zvinowanikwa Russia rokutanga hafu XIX remakore. Pashure pezvose, kunze kwake, hakuna inonyatsoshanda uye kuda Maksim Maksimovich, zvinokudzwa uye nechido Princess Mary, hwakagadzira aidaro wairambidza hove, asi achiri zvikuru humán zvisiri pamutemo. Grigoriy Aleksandrovich sezvo chifananidzo iri yokufungidzira havasi zvinowanzoitika vavo!
Uyezve, Lermontov hunhu pasinei zvaiti, "chinhu mukati." Hakuna inofambiswa pakunamata mashandiro, zvinoenderana ukama hwake nevanhu uye nzanga. Nokuti muKristu munyika iyoyo, yaiva uye Russia, zviri nyore: kuzvininipisa uye kutendeuka. The Kufunga yakajeka. Tendeukai pachokwadi Pechorin mushure maturo zvaakaita munyaya "Bella" uye yokufungidzira yaizova chete nyaya kuti rinopera "nemagumo anofadza."
Asi kwete ... kutanga "achisiya pamusoro mopu," Pechorin anouya kwaari chero iye anokoromora musoro wake ...
Zvakanaka, chii chimwe chinogona ndinoti? "Mapenzi migwagwa ..."
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