Human Rights Masangano muRussia

Ndezvipi kodzero Masangano ari Russian Federation? Vanoitei? Nyaya ino achapiwa mhinduro iyi nemimwe mibvunzo.

Pfungwa kodzero yevanhu sangano

Zvichida mugari dzose Russia akanzwa nezvokuvapo asiri ehurumende mari, izvo kuvavarira kuitira kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko. mhando iyi sangano hakuiti kuti purofiti, uye zvose mitambo yavo humanistic nemunhu. On mundima Russian Federation, masangano dzevanhu dziri kuumbwa, sezvo mutemo, rinopikisa zvivako. Mari yakadaro nechinangwa mukuderedza rakarongeka mhirizhonga kuti aigona kutakura mamiriro. Pano zvakafanira kuwedzera rutsigiro vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, kuparadzirwa mashoko pamusoro rusununguko uye kodzero vemo, dzidzo pamutemo, uye kuferefeta nezvevamwe yokutyora nezviremera.

A dzakawanda masangano munyaya Russia kana hwakaipa, kana zvachose akavharwa. Zvikonzero pamusoro yakatarwa. Zvisinei, unogona kunzwisisa navo, vazvione. nyaya mutemo womunhu kodzero Fund.

Nyaya kudzoreka uye basa

Russian kodzero dzevanhu Masangano vane nyaya zvakajeka kuti murau. Uyu chaiyo mamiriro Mutemo nokure kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko. Izvi zvinosanganisira ose zvisarudzo, zviito kana dzakasiyiwa kwemiviri mvumo kana vabati, panguva iyo pane kutyora chepamutemo kodzero uye rusununguko mugari. By nyaya murau kwomunguva zvisiri pamutemo yezve rusununguko kwevanhu.

Kana isu kutaura nezvematambudziko, yakaitirwa kugadzirisa kodzero masangano, kuti womumhuri pano ndewe zvinotevera:

• kudzivirirwa kodzero nokusununguka;
• kuwedzera huwandu yepamutemo tsika pakati vagari kusimudzira tsika izvozvo anokurudzira kuremekedza munhu kodzero yake;
• Kuongorora Mamiriro ezvinhu kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika;
• nokuenzanisa ari pamutemo muRussia uye mamwe anoti.

Kukurukura nyaya

Kugadzirisa avo zvinetso zvose zvakatarirwa kuzivikanwa apa? Chete uchibatsirwa Qualitative Implementation imwe nhamba mitambo.

The chikuru uye fanira kuchiitwa chero dzevanhu sangano - iri nenguva kufunga zvikumbiro kubva kuvanhu kana zviri pamutemo masangano, uyewo ose shamwari. Mashoko akaratidza dzakananga zvinhu vasiri kutevedzera dzevanhu nerusununguko enshrined mune Russian Constitution, dzakawanda kana nenyika mutemo. Mari anofanira kuudza wacho kuti kodzero yake, uyewo angapa zano pamusoro mikana yokushandisa kudzivirirwa nomutemo. Panguva iyoyowo, masangano ekodzero dzevanhu anogona kuita murevereri nokuda pakupora uye dzepamutemo nzira kuti conciliation.

tevera basa

Pashure nomazvo uongororwe mafomu kubva munhu dzevanhu nheyo tinosungirwa atange kuongorora nyaya pamusoro kupomerwa mamiriro. kongiri uchapupu kutyorwa nezvorusununguko uye kodzero vanhu vanofanira kuunganidzwa. Mushure kuunganidza chokwadi muri Mitsara revavhoti, izvo akashanda kuti akwanise masimba (matare kana muhofisi muchuchisi wacho). Kana matare Russian vakaramba kunzwa nyaya, application anofanira kuzviisa pasi masangano dzakawanda.

Zvadaro, kodzero dzevanhu mari varatidze pachena nenera kana zvimwe kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro kusaita zvinhu nomazvo ane nhengo. Manotsi munhau, vakaisa pamusoro wemauto muchidimbu kutyorwa.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti masangano kodzero dzevanhu kwekodzero tinogona kubatanidzwa muruvazhe zvekufamba uye mupomerwi. Tiri kutaura zviitiko apo munhu, maererano mari iri pachena kuti zvisiri pamutemo kwenheyo kuita (mhosva kana administrative).

Information zvinhu

Mitoro masangano ekodzero dzevanhu zvinosanganisira kuunganidza, kubudiswa uye nokuparadzirwa siyana mashoko zvinhu. zvinhu zvakadaro zvinosanganisira:

• dzomunyika mitemo yeRussian Federation (uyewo vamwe mitemo mutemo dzakawanda), mashoko nomurayiro, kuMudzidzisi zvasarudzwa nematare vavo kududzirwa;
• zvipfuwo uye dzakawanda zvigadziriswe kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko;
• mashoko pamusoro kodzero sangano.

Mukuwedzera, asiri ehurumende dzevanhu nemasangano vaita ngavasununguke uye mabasa edzidzo. Kuti vaite izvi, vakati zvibereko ose mapepa, makaseti okuteerera nemavhidhiyo, mafirimu, zvinhu dzidzo, curricula, uye zvichingodaro. D. Tinofanira govera mimwe musangano, hurukuro uye makwikwi kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Boka rokutanga Russian zvinhu

Zvino zvakafanira kuti kuudza chii vanhu kodzero masangano zviripo Russia nhasi. Next achapiwa kurondedzera pfupi zvikuru nomukurumbira uye makuru masangano, huripo muna Russian Federation.

Foundation "Kutsigira kodzero vasungwa." Hazvina chakavanzika sei mamiriro mujeri makaitika vari Russia nhasi. Zvisingaperi nhau mishumo kurwadziswa, kumanikidzwa zvaisungwa kana uchapupu pachake chete kuwedzera zvinhu. Ivepo Fund - zviri zvakanaka inonyatsozivikanwa sangano, chinangwa iyo - kutamburira zviri pamutemo kodzero vanhu vari kushumira nguva ari mujeri rusununguko.

Foundation "Nokuti Human Rights". Hwakagadzwa muna 1997, aimiririra sangano razova kupfuura mumunda kudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko vanhu. Foundation Mashoko - "Tsitsi nokutonga zvakarurama ..."

Boka Russian zvinhu yechipiri

"The Committee pamusoro Torture" riri sangano nokururamisira kuzivikanwa munyika mundima Russian Federation. Fund mutsimba pokutambudza vemunyika kuburikidza nevoruzhinji mabasa. Committee akapa zvemari, zvokurapa uye zvemutemo rubatsiro vakatambudzwa. Muna 2015, mari kuzvidzora destruct nokuda kumanikidza nezviremera, asi muna 2016 vakaramba kushanda pasi yakasiyana zita.

"Russian reDare Varwi 'Vanaamai" uyewo kodzero munhu mari. Akaumba munguva yehondo Afghan, sangano rava kupfuura kuwadzana yevakadzi vane vanakomana vakaurayiwa kana kukuvara munguva rechiuto.

"Glasnost Defense Foundation" - sangano inonyatsozivikanwa inotsigira rusununguko rwokutaura Russia. The sangano Vatsigiri ari democratization mashoko bhora, nokuti kushaya kusenza uye kukura migero asiri ehurumende.

International dzevanhu nemasangano

Zvichida kupfuura akakurumbira uye rakakura renyika sangano iri munharaunda "Chirangaridzo". Izvi pamwero mukuru chesayenzi netsika sangano yakatsaurirwa kuna kuchengetedza kuyeuka enyika repressions. Ivepo Fund unoshanda vakawanda nyika dzokuEurope. MuRussia, sangano kwave zvavakatemerwa, "kuti rusarura imwe" wokumwe mumiririri.

Ndezvipi zvimwe dzakawanda dzevanhu masangano ari kupa? Tisingatauri, kupfuura akakurumbira uye kare hwaro kuti rinobatanidza zvakawanda munyika pamwe: Amnesty International (Amnesty International). Chinangwa chikuru mari iri nhevedzano zvidzidzo uye mabasa zvainanga kudzivirirwa uye kumira dzevanhu nerusununguko kutyorwa pose. The sangano disseminates mashoko rusununguko hana, kuvimbika, rusununguko rwekutaura, uye zvichingodaro. D.