Mambo wamadzimambo - icon of anorichengeta vanokudzwa uye yakarasika mweya

Mambo wamadzimambo - icon, iyo unoratidza Iisus Hristos ari mufananidzo musande, achitonga vanhu vezvinzvimbo zvose uye makirasi. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitika sezvo chikamu epithet deisisnoy akafanana, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuonekwa sechinhu yoga mufananidzo.

dzakafuridzirwa epithet

Icon zvinoratidzira Jesu agere pachigaro choushe. Muponesi akapfeka nguo - dalmatic uye pfava, akanyatisa mu tsvuku uye nendarama ruvara. Dalmatic - nguo isina maoko maoko kuna chiningoningo, yakagadzirwa sirika uye yakashongedzwa anokosha simbi inlays anokosha (zvipfeko Byzantine vatongi).

Chisarudzo ichi hachisi netsaona: zvipfeko zvakafanana Kristu akanga akapfeka kunyadziswa. Laure chete - refu uye yakafara bhanhire, vakabva Greek togas - nguvo wemabhishopi uye nemamwe makurukota ari Byzantine Empire.

Icon Mambo mambo zvinoreva uye nhoroondo

Yakarondedzerwa icon iri vanhu ane mazita akawanda: "Mambo Kubwinya," "Kristu Hierarch Great" uye "Mambo Mambo" ( "Mambo Kings"). Hwaro murwiyo vateye epithet kwezvakazarurwa pakati Ioanna Bogoslova (Zvakazarurwa 19 :. 11-17), umo Jesu anorondedzerwa se unotonga vakarurama uye murwi, akapfeka mupfumi nguo dzichinyikwa ropa infidels uye vavengi. zita A Muponesi zvakanyorwa pamusoro pahudyu yake: "Mambo wemadzimambo . naShe wemadzishe"

Rinogonawo kunzi Munongedzo nyaya yemubhaibheri, iyo inotaura kuberekwa kwaKristu - Mambo navanhu vechiJudha. Zvisinei, kana taitarisira zvikuru muchengeti mutemo waMwari akauya panyika, maari uye uprofita hwake uchibvunzwa kubata zvinonyadzisa kupfuura nenzira.

Saka, Mambo wemadzimambo - mufananidzo unoratidza pfungwa rokutonga, nokuti iyo, nenzira, uye Jesu akaurayiwa pasi, mushure akwira pamusoro vaizotibata kudzokera kwatiri pakubwinya kwayo zvose, uye kuti ave mutongi kwevanhu.

kusiyana kuvake

Maererano nengano, wedangwe Icon pamusoro nhandare pebindu akasikwa kare VII remakore, Alipiem Pecherskim. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna nokufungidzira Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin akaramba yaiva basa rake - "mambokadzi Representat", kunyange zvazvo uchapupu chokwadi ichi hachina hwaponeswa.

"Representat Queen" - mumwe mhando iconographic Deisis kuratidza Kristu, maererano epithet "Mambo Kings", takapoteredzwa kuMhandara ari mupfumi refu, yakaitwa nendarama, uye Ioanna Predtechi. Zviri nyore, nyaya iyi inoratidza Jesu Virgin sezvo vatongi rwevanhu uye ngirozi.

The iconography dzakatangira Byzantium munenge XIV remakore. Mukuru muenzaniso (kana isu usakoshese icon of Dormition Cathedral) mufananidzo epithet "Mambo Kings" - kupenda kubva yemamongi kuMacedonia yakaitwa penguva pakati 1334 uye 1343 makore.

Kana iconography asvika Russia, "mambokadzi Representat" akaratidzwa zvakasiyana: Ioann Krestitel chikatsiviwa Mambo David nevamwe Old Testament muporofita.

Deisis Mambo Kings

Icon "mambokadzi Representat", izvo isu vambotaurwa, uyewo Mambo wamadzimambo, ndiye ane mhando inonzi "Deisis", iro rinoshandurudza se "munamato" kana "chikumbiro". Found yakakanganiswa emashoko "Deesis", sokuti, mumwe consonance nezita Muponesi. chifananidzo kwakadaro nguva dzose akaiswa mu nechepakati iconostasis sezvo predominating.

Icon Mambo Kings (mufananidzo wake, tinouya kuna dzako munyaya ino) inogona kunyorwa matatu akaparadzana mapuranga, pane mumwe. Muchiitiko chino, zviri kunyanya inonakidza, mumwe Misiyano iri XV remakore riri panguva Tretyakov Gallery sezvo muenzaniso unyanzvi kuvake kupenda.

The mufananidzo chinofananidzira chisungo Itsva uye Old Testament kuburikidza Muponesi wedu - Jesu Kristu.

anoti kuvake

Kristu pasi epithet iyi nguva dzose akanyorwa pamatanda mandorla (denderedzwa rechiedza rinokosha), akapfeka youmambo kupfeka (musi kuvatsva mifananidzo pfava vasipo). musoro wake yakashongedzwa ine tiaara, uye akasiya ruoko chishanu tsvimbo surmounted pedyo muchinjikwa. Kubva kurutivi pafudzi aona munondo muromo rinotungamirirwa Tsanga yacho yaichekwa mudenga "kubva pamiromo" Muponesi.

Kazhinji anoti Mambo Kukudzwa uye anoshandiswa mufananidzo Kristu pamusoro yakavhenganiswa iconography chokuita nhandare Deisis.

anobatsira

Icon Mambo wamadzimambo kunoita zvose vakatendeka, asi kunyanya nzira anotsigira vanhu zveutungamiri. Vanogona kukumbira uchenjeri kuna zvakarurama kushandisa tsvimbo uye kuti chechetere kuenzana micheto rwekuita chikwata. Icon anokwanisa kupa kubudirira munhu achitora yepamusoro, kumupa rudo rwake pasi.

Mukuwedzera, yeOrthodox anogona kunyengetera Kristu nokuda vavanoda, vakarasikirwa nzira yavo yechokwadi uye kuwira kubatwa rakakasharara revanhu vekapoka ikako. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Muponesi somufudzi akanaka anofanira kutungamirira anotadza kudzokera chitendero chechokwadi.

Vomuchechi chero chechi inogona tichikumbira Jesu utano baba vake, uye mumwe anoremekedzwa naye kumboziva pachake. Pamberi munamato, zviri chinodiwa kuverenga Akathist kuna Sweetest Jesu.

Mazuva rokuyeuchidza

Mambo Kings - kuvake nechepadivi chezvinyorwa vanotongwa Bhaibheri, saka zvakakodzera kutaura kuuya kwechipiri kwaKristu, zvichaitikawo nezuva apo vanhu vachaonekwa panguva Kwekupedzisira, uye kupindura nezvavaizoita.

Maererano tsika dzechechi, zororo iri haisi akasungirirwa chero nhamba. Zvinoenderana pazuva Easter gore rino uye chikawira pamusoro weSvondo Kwekupedzisira. Masikati ichi Sunday, kana paine Shrovetide pamberi muLent.

Where kuwana icon of Mambo Kings

MuMoscow, icon rinomirira epithet, vakawanda vakawana mumamiziyamu uye unyanzvi nemavharanda. Kunyanya airemekedzwa Makopi vari kubvuma Cathedral pamusoro Kapotnia uye mukereke Mutsvene Trinity (Moscow nharaunda).

Maererano mashoko kubva akazaruka manyuko, tinogona kugumisa kuti icon rakanyatsojeka kusingawanikwi muMoscow uye muRussia yose (pasingaverengwi Pamifananidzo mukereke uye Cathedral iri Yaroslavl Murom). Uye kana kwete kwemitengo wokutengesa, haisi kuwanikwa ose Orthodox munhu, zvingava nyore kuti kutenga zvomufananidzo woga chero unyanzvi paIndaneti chitoro.