Icon "The Dzokuberekwa": rondedzero, ukoshi

Andrei Rublev - muvambi Moscow chikoro kuti kupenda, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, munyori Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo, kusanganisira nyika yakakurumbira basa "Krisimasi".

Information about hwake kare anozivikanwa zvishoma. The zita rakapiwa kwaari Andrew yemamongi mhiko. Secular zita iconographer anozivikanwa kare. Maererano mashoko mashoma asara vakararama Rublev aizvininipisa, aizvininipisa, murume akanyarara.

Aibva mumhuri ine mifananidzo Painters. upenyu hwake hwose akanga vakazvipira yemamongi basa. Fame kwaari ave rokupenda akauya zvikuru mangwanani.

Muchidimbu nezvoupenyu uye basa Andreya Rubleva

Vamwe mabhuku vanoti aberekwa Moscow kweutongi, vamwe kudana kwake nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Novgorod. Inotorwa zuva rekuzvarwa ndiyo 1380.

Gore rufu rwake uye guva kuzivikanwa vamwe. Muna 1428 iri painter akavigwa Muponesi-St, riri pari ane miziyamu muzita rake.

Vashoma kwemashoko akazara pamusoro hwake uye basa akazviratidza muna 1918, apo paigadziriswa of kubvuma Cathedral iri Vladimir akanga rinocheneswa Pamifananidzo ayo uye mifananidzo zvinowanikwa Zvenigorod. The kupfuura unoshamisa Zvinoumba Pamifananidzo Rublev anonzi ari "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira." Kwakakwidibira chiitiko inomiririrwa rokupenda sezvo kukunda kururamisira yepamusoro uye hakusi chakasuruvara, asi kutoti yomutambo hunhu.

Early Works Rublev kunoratidzwa noushamwari mupfungwa coloring. Works zvakanyorwa iyi, azadzwa aitya nomufaro uye runako pakunamata. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira anonzi mufananidzo "Krisimasi Kristu. "

Gare gare muupenyu Rublev chokuita pakutanga ura nezvehondo muRussia kuti zvakaguma nokuparadzwa tsika zvinangwa. The womukati kubvumirana munyori haawani rutsigiro kubva kunze, kuti chainyatsoratidza pabasa nguva ino. Images uye mavara ave zvasviba.

Kubva 1425 kusvika 1427 Andrey Rublev vari kubatana Daniel Black wakasika chinhu iconostasis Utatu Cathedral Utatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamonk.

Kusvikira nguva yedu chete vakasara mabasa tenzi. rakanyorwa ake ndezvevanhu "Utatu", "dzinza muGehena", "Annunciation", "Kumuka", "Candlemas."

Icon of Wokuzvarwa: rondedzero uye zvisikwa musi

Icon yakanga nechepadivi madota bhodhi. Kubvira pakupera kwayo muna 1405 anonzi. Nanhasi icon vasara inogutsa ezvinhu. In rezasi kuruboshwe pakona panzvimbo kwokuva mapuranga, gesso akashandisa marongera mutsva muchimiro ane oblong makwapa. Bottom kodzero anewo inoisa maviri. Vaimbove gesso zvishoma akarasika kumativi mukomberedzo pakati icon. Zvitsvuku reuna yakachengetedzwa chete pamusoro. On munda, icon iri pamusoro mwana Jesu, rinooneka kukuvara zvipikiri, wakisi yakavanzika uye gesso. Small latki uyewo kuonekwa pachiso Amai vaMwari, jasi uye nguo.

Mumunda pachavo mifananidzo, kubva kumusoro kusvikira rezasi kumucheto, ari mutswe kunosvika. Chimwe kuwanika levkas rukoko nechepakati munharaunda murwiyo. Zvinonzi kwazvo thinned, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda akaparadza pendi paiva icon. Gold, rakanga kupendwa halos, vatumwa mapapiro, zvidimbu zvipfeko uye Fonts, varasikirwa zvachose. Images zvevasande uye Makwanza nguvo akaramba simba. In chinonyanya vakakwana - uye zviso avafudzi.

Murwiyo uye Ruvara icon

Icon "The Dzokuberekwa" yakaitwa muna greenish-yellowish, chena, translucent noruvara emiorivhi. Kuburikidza vakasarudzwa uku mavara uye rinoreva mufananidzo yose sokuti Airy uye insubstantial.

Pakati anoratidzwa avete pauchanja cinnabar Lady Our vakapfeka ine rima dzvuku nguo (mafory). Iye ugere, Akasendamira rwake, vakatsauka kubva mwana. Shure kwake, zvakajeka hunobuda nhema pakanyorwa mubako, apo paiva Krisimasi. Andrei Rublev Icon mufananidzo waMariya ndihwo pamusoro dzimwe mukufambisira sezvamunoita.

Top inoratidza kuvatarisira, riri pedyo pamubhedha Musikana zvakananga. Achangoberekwa Kristu murima chidzitiro chena, akasungwa pamwe cinnabar swaddle, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mwana uyu - Mesiya. Icon "Krisimasi", mutengo uye zvarinoreva Achawedzera yakajeka uye pedyo, kwete chete vatendi, asiwo vanhu vave kuziva nhoroondo kwakabva pamitambo Great.

Kumusoro rworudyi anoratidza ngirozi mbiri kupemberera kuberekwa kwaKristu, pakatarisana, uye musoro - vatatu Magi mabhiza. In rezasi bhokisi riri kurudyi zvinoratidzira pachimiro kugeza mwana Jesu vaviri navarandakadzi. Panguva ino, icon iri Annunciation Cathedral of Kremlin "Krisimasi", apo rinogona kuona munhu wose.

History kuvake

Icon akanunurwa kuparadzwa muna 1960. Director of Nizhny Novgorod remunharaunda miziyamu vakaibvisa mutemberi wakaparadzwa, nokudaro rinoponesa kusvikira ikozvino. From Nizhny Novgorod Paaidzidzisa wakatorwa muchivande Moscow. Zvisinei, restorers guta guru racho havakwanisi kuziva nyaya yechokwadi pakarepo - Christmas. Icon Andrei Rublev Yakavanzwa pasi marongera mavara remakore rechi19.

Iconography zviitiko

Kuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu - zororo mukuru kuvaKristu munyika yose nguva dzose. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza veMubatanidzwa chiedza kweMuponesi. Zvisinei, mhizha Orthodox, pamusoro tsika, akawedzera kwavo basa chaizvo kuti kuvapa mamwe simba uye tinochifarira. Achikudza pakati Magi, bhati mwana, slavoslovyaschie ngirozi mukwanisi Kutaura chiitiko. Basa Andreya Rubleva ibhuku rakasiyana muenzaniso Orthodox iconography rokuberekwa kwaKristu. Nomufaro uye kufara akazadza netsika kwete chete rechitendero yakatsaurirwa nhasi, asi icon of Wokuzvarwa. nzira Orthodox mutambo uyu inobva nemitemo Byzantine tsamba, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunyatsotevedza kuti canons uye chaiwo ndizvo.

Mifananidzo pamitambo weDanho

Creation guru kuvake painter yakakodzera kugara nzvimbo inokosha mupfuma yeOrthodox yeRussia art. Vasaomerere yemisoro munyori anenge vakarondedzera noushamwari mupfungwa uye nouzivi kugutsikana.

Kristu Christmas Zororo mifananidzo yezororo mifananidzo dziri kutenderera: "The Annunciation", "Krisimasi", "Kucheneswa", "Rubhabhatidzo", "The Kurera yaRazaro", "Kushanduka Chitarisiko," "Entry muJerusarema". Pasinei nokuti vaiva izvi mabasa Rublev rakanyorwa hauna akatsinhira kuti chokwadi, ivo vakaitwa zvaidiwa zvose Copyright mitoo zvinoshandiswa basa rake rokupenda.

Christmas nemabasa mamwe Artists

Andrei Rublev akanga asiri oga munyori, chiitiko chikuru vaKristu vose zvinoratidzwa munhu basa. ruoko rwake ndohwaJehovha yakakurumbira muenzaniso dzakafuridzirwa mifananidzo iri dingindira yokuberekwa Mesiya: Christmas mufananidzo Kristu. Description mabasa nevamwe vanyori zvikuru inodzokorora zviri Rublev kuti rounyanzvi. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti yakavakirwa Rublev Moscow Chikoro Painting hombe nhamba vateveri.

Bhetrehema Church of Wokuzvarwa: Icon

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Jesu Krisimasi - chiitiko chikuru, mumwe mashoma nheyo chiKristu. Zvinonzi akaumba kwete chete yose inoenda iconography, asi vakasiya chihombe mucherechedzo chechi mapurani.

Church of Wokuzvarwa muBhetrehema runoonekwa somumwe mukuru nokusingaperi huripo dzinoyera dzechiKristu. It yakavakwa 325 BC. e. pamusoro nzvimbo bako apo, maererano nengano, akaberekwa mwana Jesu. Muna 529, chechi vakapisa panguva kumukira vaSamariya, asi nokukurumidza rukaporeswa paitonga Mambo Justinian.

Mumwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo temberi kuonekwa zvishamiso mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary kuBheterehema, kuita minyengetero hupoteri zvose. izvozvo anova kukurumbira zvakafanana Rublev kuti mifananidzo Christmas pakati vomuchechi uye vashanyi. MuBheterehema, gore negore mutsika vanamati anoverengeka zviuru zana vanhu.

Special kuzivikanwa chifananidzo ndechokuti neMhandara Maria anofananidzwa pamusoro payo uchinyemwerera, apo vechitendero zvetsika mufananidzo chiso Our Lady anoratidza kurwadziwa kana manzwiro. Mumwe zvikuru mabasa zvakasikwa mutsika izvi, ane mufananidzo "Krisimasi". Kukosha mabhii ayo kutenda Orthodox haagoni dzakanaka.

On rimwe 44 mbiru mutemberi iri mirotochaschy mufananidzo kwoMuponesi, iyo muKristu akatendeka ari vaiona chishamiso.

Zvinoita chete nokutya uye kuremekedza sezvo icon of Wokuzvarwa. VaKristu Orthodox vakapoteredza nyika vasvika kuBhetrehema kuripira kukotamira dzinoyera izvi. Kushongedzwa kwetemberi dzakararama zvinokosha mosaics of Constantine nguva.

chikuru rutumba

The chikuru Chikamu temberi - mubako umo akaberekwa Iisus Hristos. Nzvimbo yaakaberekerwa akacherekedza sirivha nyeredzi iri machena pauriri uye akapoteredzwa 15 mwenje unopfuta. 5 vavo ndezvaJehovha vokuArmenia 4 - Catholic uye 6 - Orthodox Greek sangano. Cave njere, elongated chimiro, kureba kwayo - vanenge 12 metres uye upamhi - 4 mamita.

Next kuti Krisimasi nyeredzi ndiye chigaro "Mutsvene muchidyiro", apo unogona kuona wakisi mufananidzo waJesu mwana.