Shiri dzinotama

Dzinotama shiri uye chando - ropa rechiJudha chairo zvisikwa kuti avhareji muviri tembiricha vanenge 41 ° C.

Mumatsutso mwaka inogona kuonekwa, sezvo dzimwe shiri dzikarongwa mune zvipfuwo, kusiya misha yavo uye tama kumucheto inodziya okunze. Representatives uyo pagore tama kubva ruminant chikonzero munzvimbo chando uye nguva dzose kuuya shure - zviri shiri dzinotama. Idzowo chetatu shiri dzose dzenyika.

Dzinotama shiri Russia akapa boka guru Wetland uye waterfowl marudzi.

Zvidzidzo uye mhando

In boka iri shiri rinosanganisira anokwana zviyero nomwe, kusanganisira anopfuura zana rudzi:

• loons;
• grebes;
• Ciconiiformes;
• Anseriformes;
• Pastushkova;
• Cranes;
• sandpipers.

Vamwe shiri dzinotama rwakaiswa pangozi uye kuvhima kwavari rarambidzwa Russia. Mazita ichi panzvimbo guru dema-yellow-billed loon, mamwe herons, shiri, Cranes.

Chii chinoita kuti shiri dzinotama?

chitubu mumwe anozadza masango edu, neminda uye madziva Avian hubbub. Shiri iyi Russian dzinotama achidzokera ruminant chikonzero.

Vols dzavo pamusoro pegungwa uye nyika Shiri kwenguva refu, asati chimiro vanhu Panyika. Mamiriyoni makore vaitamira nguva pave vasiri uye chaivo pezvakaitwa zhinji mhando vaiva pakati nepakati pamusoro zvipenyu ezvinhu akasiyana nenzvimbo nzvimbo.

Vakawanda nyaya chokuita dzichitama shiri. Sei vanotungamirirwa masikati nousiku, kukunda chiuru makiromita? Ko tingati kuda kwavo dzakananga maberekero nhandare? Sei nhiyo kukurira yakakura kure, aériennes chando munzvimbo dzinopisa dzoga, uye kuti vadzoke patsime inotevera munzvimbo kwavakanga vakaberekerwa?

No mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kurondedzera nguva dzinotama shiri okufambisa.

Mazambiringa - mhinduro nemamiriro okunze uye zvimwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, nokuda iyo shiri dziri vakareruka kupfuura vamwe vertebrates, vakakwanisa vawedzere siyana. chitubu nerimwe kwevhiki dzinoverengeka shiri dzinotama zvakarurama kudzokorora nzira kuti madzitateguru avo vakakunda zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kugarwa nokuwedzera kuwanda.

Shiri vanogara mubasa kutsvaka kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo. Vanoshandisa mumuviri mufambo nokuda nani Implementation zvipenyu chido nomumwe kwemarudzi kuti vabereke vana uye kurarama. Birds nesting mu kweArctic Somuenzaniso, unogona zvokudya kako kumativi wachi, nemhaka tsamwisa panguva ino ari polar zuva, achivabvumira zvinobudirira kukura vana.

Kuti usimbise chokwadi kuti hwemvura shiri vanoramba kuuya shure chairo nesting nzvimbo, akabvumira vakawanda kurira kweshiri, izvo zvino kuitwa nenhevedzano mumakondinendi ose. Maererano nemashoko aya vachatongwa pamusoro mwero nguva kuti nesting duck nevanhu vari munharaunda wakapiwa, uyewo Resettlement uye kutama manyana.

Zvisinei, achifuridzirwa akasiyana zvinoita kuti kukanganisa mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza panzira vachifambira, nzvimbo yavo uye nhamba anogona siyana zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, nokuda kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza ari dzakaderera inosvika pakati ari Ob River muna Tyumen nokuda mafuta kukura uye kuparadzwa nzvimbo shiri, ndizvo zvavo zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja nechokumaodzanyemba.

Nzira chikuru nemwaka akatama batanidza Africa uye Eurasia, Southeast Asia uye Eurasia, Australia uye South neNorth America. Kakawanda, shiri dzinobhururuka mhiri pfupi kure, asi dzimwe nguva nzira kuti ichitenderera. Somuenzaniso, Cranes tsaukai pfupi daro kumisa kuti zororo. Dzinotama shiri vangava kutiza, uye masikati nousiku. Fast zvinobhururuka Vamiririri (Inomedza uye Martins) dzimwe nguva kufura nhunzi, uye kuti kutiza masikati.

Wrens, neshiri yegungwa uye nedzimwe shiri ine kuvanza mararamiro masikati zororo uye adye, uye kuti Flights usiku.

Waterfowl kufamba chero nguva yezuva.

Shiri duku neawa rimwe kukurira asina kupfuura 50 km. hawks makarindira 50-60 km / h, uye duck - anenge 95 km / h.

Shiri ngadzibhururuke pamusoro usiku kubva 30 kusvika 300? Km.

In masikati anoonesa pezvokuvamba nzvimbo uye zuva, kana simba remagineti kana zviri Cloudy.

Night shiri anogona kuona mirayiridzo kwenyu nyeredzi kutiza.