Nzira yekuita sei mabhuku evana vana makore gumi nemana?

Ida mwana kuti averenge vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba vepfungwa vanokukurudzira kuti usapinda kwete kubva paucheche, asi kubva pakuva mudumbu. Ikozvino iwe unogona kuverenga nhau dzakanaka zvinonzwika, nokuti mwana anobata inzwi raamai, kufanana uye nguva yechiratidzo inogadzirisa uye yakawanda. Kana mwana aberekwa, achaziva izwi romunhu ari pedyo naye, kushamwaridzana kwepfungwa kuchaumba pakati pavo.

Bhuku sechiridzwa chekukurukura nemwana

Inobva panguva dzakadaro kuti iwe unofanira kufunga nezvekuverenga nemwana wako, uye kutanga kutora mabhuku evana vana makore gumi nemana uye avo vakura. Ikozvino nyanzvi yenyika yakawanda zvikuru zvokuti zvakakosha kunyatsosarudza mabhuku emwana. Kwete muzvakagadzirwa chete, asiwo muzera rake. Mushure mezvose, kana mwana achange akaoma kunzwisisa zvinenge zvichiitika kunyange mumoto wakajeka uye unovaraidza nhau kana nyaya, haazofariri kuverenga.

Yakanyora yakanyora urongwa hwemabhuku evana (makore 3-4, makore 1-2) huchabatsira kutanga nhaurirano yekutanga nemunhu muduku uyo anonyatsonzwisisa, asi haasi nguva dzose kuziva manzwiro ako, manzwiro uye zvido.

Sei zvichikosha kuverenga mabhuku ane mwana?

Kuverenga pamwe chete kune zvakawanda zvakanaka. Nhanyo yehupenyu inotyisa, kushanda nguva dzose uye nekukurumidzira hazvisi nguva dzose kukubvumira kubhadhara zvakakwana chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chiripo muupenyu hwemunhu, mwana. Sezvo uchinge wapinda munyika yenyika, mafizimu, zvishamiso uye mafungiro, mwana anonzwa kuti ane chimwe chinhu chakafanana naamai vake nababa, ivo pamwe chete vanoona zvinhu zvose zvevanofarira, vanofara mukukunda kwake uye kunzwira tsitsi nekusuruvara. Kuda nguva yakadaro chete kunobvumira kuswedera pedyo nemucheche.

Kazhinji kacho, kuverenga kunoitwa manheru, tisati tarara, iyi igumo rakanakisisa rezuva. Runyararo, runyararo uye runyararo zvinhu zvichabatsira mwana kuti arambe ari muzororo, zviri nyore kurara nekuzorora. Imwe pfungwa yakanaka ndeyokuwedzera kwemashoko. Vanhu vakamira kutaura zvakawanda. Kukurukurirana kwevanhu vakuru kunowanzoitika kubasa, pamugwagwa kana mumagariro evanhu. Vana havangagoni kuwana ruzivo nemashoko, saka zvakakosha kuzive zvavanoda, kuita urongwa hwemabhuku pamwechete. Kuvana vane makore 3-4 izvi zvichava chidzidzo chakakosha uye basa, ivo vachanzwa kukosha kwavo uye mafungire ekuda kwevabereki.

Mabhuku evana

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwekutanga rwemwana rwemwana kuitira kuti uite runyora rwakarurama rwemabhuku. Kune vana vane makore 3-4 izvi zvingave zvatove zvichinyorwa, asi zvizere zviputi, zviri kungotora matanho avo okutanga nekudhonza ruzivo kunyanya kubva mumifananidzo, zvakakodzerwa zvakanyanya nezvemashoko maduku nemifananidzo yakajeka, mapeji akaoma anogona nyore nyore kutendeza zvigunwe zviduku. Kazhinji kazhinji mabhuku aya anounzwa nenzira yekuunganidza zvipfuwo, maoyiki, zvimwe zviito, nguva. Zvinogona kuva nemazita ezvinhu, maruva nematafura. Aya ndiwo mabasa ekutanga ekusimbisa vana, ivo vanozobatsira kuti nyore nyore kuyeuka mashoko anodiwa, nokuti ivo vanongoratidzika chete pazera remakore 1-2:

• "Mhuka dzipi dzinogara muguta?".
• "Ndiani anotaura kudaro?".
• "Gingerbread Man".
• "Tinodzidza mavara" nevamwe.

Chii chandingaverenga kune mwana mumakore maviri?

Asi mabhuku ane ndima shomanana, nyaya dziduku, nhau dzomukomana mumwechete kana maviri mapeji mabhuku akakanakisisa evana vemakore 2-3. Nyaya yemabhuku akadaro haisi nyore uye iri nyore:

• Nhau dzevanhu dzakadai se "Teremok", "Repka" kana munyori we "Chicken and Duckling" (V. Suteev), "Nei Hhove Dzisina Kudzikama" (B. Zakhoder).
• Zvinyorwa zviduku zvevanyori vakasiyana (B. Zachoder, A. Barto). Nzira yavo yakajeka uye chimiro chinorangarirwa nyore, uye vanhu vacho vari nyore uye vanonzwisisika kune muverengi muduku kudarika. Zvinyorwa zvezvino, zvechokwadi, zvinonakidzwa nehupamhi hwehutano, mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo, inotapira uye inogunzva, iyo ichangosiya manzwiro anodziya mu mweya wangu.

Uyewo hazvisi zvakaipa zvinonzwisisika mabhuku anokosha anongoratidzirwa kwete pakuverenga chete, asiwo nekugadzirwa kwemafambiro akanaka emagetsi, pfungwa uye kufunga. Mumabhuku akadaro pane mapepa chaiwo emisimboti, mifananidzo, vanogona kunge vane zvigadziko uye matatu-dimensional mifananidzo. Aya mabhuku akakodzera vana vane makore 3-4. Nyaya yacho haifaniri kuve yakakwana kune zvinowanzoitwa. Mushure mezvose, mukomana wese kana musikana ane zvaanoda uye zvaanofarira.

Nzira yekudzidzisa sei kuda mwana mubhuku?

Sezvavanokura, mwana mumwe nomumwe anotanga kuwana rutivi rwezvido zvake. Vabereki vanogona kuzviumba, vachikurudzira uye unobtrusively kumanikidza mwana wavo kune mamwe mapikicha, mabhuku. Mazuva ano, vabereki nevana havasi nguva dzose vachinakidzwa neshoko rakadhindwa, asi vaparidzi vanoedza kufarira vaverengi vaduku kuburikidza nekugadzira urongwa hwemabhuku evana vane makore 3-4 nenzira iyo inofanana nenguva. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa mumabhuku anobva pamifananidzo inofanirwa. Vanyori vanozivikanwa pahwindo vechokwadi vanowira murudo pamapeji emapepa. Rwendo rwemabhuku akanyorwa pamifananidzo yezuva ranhasi:

• "Masha uye the Bear".
• The Little Mermaid.
• "Smeshariki."
• "Fixichi, 7 nhau."
• "Robocar Polly neshamwari dzake."

Nzira yekutungamirirwa uye sei yekuwana mabhuku akakanakisisa evana vemakore matatu? Nyaya yacho inofanira kuzadzwa nevanyori vakadaro:

• Kornei Chukovsky - "The Fly of the Tsokotukha", "Fedorino Mountain".
• Vladimir Suteev - "Little Rat", "Ship".
• Samuel Marshak - "Olino ring", "Mwedzi gumi nemiviri".
• Charles Perrault - "Cinderella", "Mukomana ane munwe."
• Astrid Lindgren - "Carlson", "The Lionheart Brothers."
• Nikolai Nosov - "Dunno" nevamwe.

Vose vanyori ava vakasika nyaya dzakaisvonaka dzinobatsira chero mwana upi noupi kupinda muchirume, kudzidza kudzidza zvakanaka nezvakaipa, tsitsi, tsitsi uye vanokudzwa. Zvisinei, chero nhau chero ipi zvayo inofanirwa kutaurirwa neuchenjeri, kurega dzimwe pfungwa kana mwana asinganzwisisi kana kuti anomutambudza. Kuverenga kwokutanga kunofanira kusimbisa kuda basa iri muupenyu, uye kwete kutyisa peji yekutanga.