Bamboo: kupi inokura uye panguva ipi? Isango uswa kana huni?

Bamboo ... Ichi chinomera chinoshamisa chinokura kupi? Icho muti kana uswa? Muzvokwadi, mbatya (bamboo) isirima yezviyo ine simba rakakura uye rinogadzirisa. Mukukwirira, inogona kusvika mamita makumi mana. Iko kukura kwakakura kwechimiro kunotanga uye kunofadza panguva imwe chete.

Chii ichi?

Bamboo chimiro chine maitiro akafanana neuswa hwakareba uye huni. Iyo ine tsanangudzo yakarurama, mashizha akave akafanana. Ichi chekudya chekumaodzanyemba chinobatanidza kugadzikana, kugadzirisa mavara - yellow and green. Kune dzakawanda zvemarudzi ayo. Miti yacho inowanikwa kwete musango chete. Inoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa nevanhu vari mumamiriro ekugadzirisa nyika, kugadzira zvigadziro, kutengesa fenicha, zvinhu zvemukati uye kunyange pakubika.

Iyo plastiki inonzi bamboo inoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira zvinyorwa zvaidiwa nemhaka yekucheka kwemashizha uye kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chedu. Bamboo inokura nokukurumidza uye inoita masango ose. Chimiro chacho chine dutu rakaoma, dendritic yemufananidzo wehutura kusvika kuhupamhi hwemasentimita makumi matatu. Rudzi rwechisiko rwetori runokonzerwa negoridhe-uswa kusvika kune ruvara rutsvuku. Bamboo inonziwo giant uswa. Kune zviyo zvinonzi ndeyezvibereko zvezviyo, pamwe chete nezvisingazivikanwi zvechimiro chemashizha nemaruva.

Ita iri rine zvigadziri. Midzi uye rhizomes zvinowanikwa mukati mevhu. Panenge pane mazhizha anowanikwa, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshanduka kuva majirusi. Zvizhinji zvemarudzi emiti anotsvaira kamwe mune makumi matanhatu kana zana nemakumi maviri emakore. Miti yacho inobereka nokukurumidza - kuburikidza nemarimu kana mbeu. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, izvi zvinoitika pane zvishoma. Ita yebhangu yakasimba zvikuru, inobata nemashizha achiisiya. Mune nzvimbo apo mafuti anopukunyuka, kuwedzerwa mafomu pachitsiko. Vanonzi nodes, uye chikamu chedu riri pakati pavo ndi internodes.

Zvinotaridzika

Bamboo (chinyorwa chinogona kuonekwa munyaya yacho) inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwepamusoro uye mamiriro okunze ekudziya. Ndiyo mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu anotarisa kuonekwa kwayo uye kukura kushingaira. Iyo tsanga yemiti iyi inofanana neuswa uye muti womuti. Bamboo yakareba kwazvo, korona yayo yakaitwa branched. Simiti inopinda mukati nekunze yakaoma. Pakati peti, simbi ine ruvara rwemucheka wakajeka, pano pane nzvimbo dzisina miti.

Mashizha ezviyo ndea lanceolate, ane petioles mafupi. Kumatavi anobatanidza mazhenje ane makuru makuru. Pamatavi - mashizha emabhangi anoyera. Midzi yakanyatsogadziridzwa. Inogona kukura pane kure kure. Rhizome inobereka masimba ane simba akawanda. Chibereko chesango chinoumbwa kamwe chete mumakumi emakumi emakore nekuda kwechidimbu asi chizhinji chirimwa.

Habitat

Amazing plant - bamboo. Ndekupi kuri kukura, ndeapi mamiriro emamiriro ekunze akasununguka kune tsika iyi? Nyika yekwenyika ye bamboo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inotyisa. Inogona kuwanikwa muAustralia, America, Asia. Anenge achida kupisa, zvinoshungurudzwa zvakanyanya nechando uye kutonhora mhepo. Mamwe marudzi ehutano anonzwa mumvura inotonhora. Zvisinei, mamiriro okunze ekuchamhembe uye anotonhora haakodzeri uswa, sekushisa. Kusiya kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze tsika hazviremekedzi. Rhizomes dzavo dzinokura mune imwe ivhu. Chimiro chacho chinogarawo muRussia, asi semukamuri unogaramo.

Bamboo is evergreen. Upenyu hupenyu hurefu. Zvakaipa zvinotambura nekupisa kukuru, kutonhora uye kunaya. Anokwanisa kurarama mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu nekuchengetedzwa zvakakodzera.

Aina

Isango uswa kana huni? Inowanzoonekwa semuti kana uswa hukuru. Munyika kune zvingango zvine chiuru zvehuto. Zvose zvinopesana muhupamhi, hupamhi hwe stem. Mimwe mhuka yakafanana nemakwenzi. Zvechokwadi vose zvavo vanozopedzisira vachinjira kune mamiriro matsva ehupenyu. Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira inofungidzirwa se "mbambo yerufaro". Icho chinhu chiduku cheimba chinokura muvhu kana mvura. Haakwanisi kunzi hukama hwehukama hwetsika.

Chirimwa chinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyatsonaka, hachiregi kutonhora. Bamboo haafariri clayey, bhuguru. Funga izvi kana iwe uchida kukura tsika mumusha. Kana tsika inokura pamba mumudziyo, zvinokosha kuti ipe mvura inononoka, inopisa, asi ichengetedze kure nemhepo inopisa. Inokurudzirwa kupukuta tsvina uye mashizha nemucheka wakaoma.

Zviratidzo

Ndezvipi zvinonzi bamboo? Inokurapi uye nei ichigona kugadzirisa nokukurumidza kune mamiriro ekunze akasiyana? Iyo inofadza zvikuru uye, zvichida, mhando dzakakura dzomusango dzinokura muEngland Indies. Tsanga yacho inosvika pakakwirira mamita makumi maviri namashanu, uye yakafara - masentimita makumi matatu. Zviratidzo zvegadziriro yemabhanhire zvinobvumira kuti zvishandiswe pakuvaka. Mukuwedzera, miti yakakura yemiti inokonzera mvura ne sweetish flavor, iyo inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira mapurisa uye mapira. Izvo zvinosanganisira kukura nokukurumidza, kukurumidza, pamwe chete nemichero yemiti. Mitambo yevechidiki inoshandiswa pakudya, tsvina inoshandiswa mukati, imba, mishonga, kusanganisira textile.

Spheres of use

Where is bamboo used? Ndekupi tsika iyi inowedzera uye chii chinotarisirwa nehupfumi? Munda wekushandiswa kwezviyo zvakakura. Kubva pakona kwezvigaro zvemhando dzakakura, dzimba dzakavakwa, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvinoitwa. Bamboo inonyanya kukoshesa mumushandi wekugadzira. Bamboo fiber yakasungwa zvipfeko, mabhanhire, anoita mapofu, mapepa, mapeti, mabhezi, mitsipa nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvinyorwa zvezvimedu zvemanyo zvine zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Inonyatsotora mhepo, hypoallergenic, antibacterial uye yakaoma zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvinobva pazviri zvakasimba, zvinobatsira, zvakanaka.

Nhasi, mbatya inoshandiswa zvakasimba mukati mekugadzirwa kwemukati. Zvikamu zvekukomberedza, midziyo, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa. Anounza muimba yezvisikwa, hukama hwehupenyu, hupenyu. Munyika dzine mamiriro okunze anodziya, dzimba dzenguva refu dzinovakwa kubva kumagariro, uye kuputika kwemiti miduku inoshandiswa kudya. Kuzivikanwa kwehuto kunokonzerwa nokudzivirira kwayo kune mamiriro ekunze uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Bamboo inoshandiswawo kugadzira pepa rakasvikika pekipi nemidziyo.

Growth rate

Chimiro chinokurumidza kukura munyika chiri mbatya. Mufananidzo wezviyo izvi unoratidzira maonero azvo uye kuti yakareba sei. Bhuku rinotakura rinogona kukura masentimita gumi pazuva. Mimwe mhando dzeiyi tsika inokura mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika masentimita makumi mashanu! Mhedzisiro huru pakati pemba nemhuni ndeyokuti yekutanga inokura kusvika pakusvika kwekupedzisira kwemwaka, uye wechipiri inotora makore. Chikonzero chekusimudzirwa kwekukura kwechikwata ndeye internodes. Izvo panguva imwe chete yakatambanudzwa, ichiwedzera muhukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuwedzera kwekukura hakusi pakati uye kunopera kubva pamudzi kusvika kumusoro. Munguva yekukura, simiti haisi kukura chete. Inobata shandi uye mafundo ake zvinowedzera. Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti mbuya vanogona kungotarisa mamita rimwe pamamita!