Chii chinosiyanisa "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki", "stalinka": unhu, zvakanakira nekuipira Apartments

Panguva yechipiri redzimba pamusika dzakawanda mumaguta Russian "umambo" mhando nhatu dzokugara, "stalinka", "Khrushchev" uye "brezhnevki". Wevanoda vachitenga kana vachitengesa kwakavakirwa izvi zvakakosha kuona zvakajeka kusiyana pakati pavo, uye vazive kiyi zvakanakira nekuipira akadaro nemafurati.

The Mhando chikuru Apartments

Usati wadzidza musiyano pakati "Breznev" kubva "Khrushchev" uye "stalinka", isu tsanangura dzose dzinokosha marudzi dzokugara muRussia:

• Stalin kuti mufurati. Dzimba mudzimba akavaka panguva yaitonga JV Stalin - mumakore 1930-1940.
• "Khrushchev". Apartments in brick kana prefabricated mudzimba, massively yakavakwa muna 1950-1960 gg.
• "Brezhnevki". Typical Apartments ari muzvivako multifamily, yakavakwa muna 1960-1980 gg.
• "Uluchshenki". Apartments paine nemagadzirirwo mudzimba 1980s. Akasiyana kwakawedzera nzvimbo, imwe yoga chimbudzi, kicheni uye balconies makuru (balconies); imba yaiva yokurasa marara, erevheta.
• Modern monolithic musha. The wakapamhama rakavhurika-urongwa mufurati, ane zvakasiyana sirin'i urefu, pamwe hwakasimba uye hunogara masvingo.
• Apartments vemazuva mumisha prefabricated uye modular.

Kuti tinzwisise musiyano pakati "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki" kana "stalinka", zvishoma tsanangura nerimwe boka nemafurati.

"Stalinka": noruvazhe uye yakakwirira ceilings

musha Stalin kuti - zviri zvimwe nzira uyewo anoshamisa dzaakasika mweya neoclassicism kukwirira 2-5 uriri. The chikuru zvinhu zvidhina (chena, tsvuku) vakashanda navo chose rwakazara akanga akafukidzwa nesuko. An dzinonakidza pfungwa: mune pre-hondo "stalinkas" kongiri uriri rakanyorwa kwaingova okutanga nookupedzisira uriri kumusoro, uye mukati uriri zvakaitwa namatanda. Mugore post-hondo dzimba dzose mapuriro zvaiva Akazadzisa kongiri.

"Stalinka" - zviri kunyanya multi-nzvimbo dzokugara (3-4 makamuri), mashoma zvikuru pakati pavo pane imwe, mbiri. The kwakavakirwa muri footage akanaka, yakakura dzekubikira uye mukoridho, vasave nemumwe makamuri, mune zvimwe zviitiko, balconies. Asi kupfuura zvose, "stalinka" chaiko yakakwirira ceilings - 2.8-3.2 m.

"Khrushchev": diki, asi ayo

Kuramba kutaura pamusoro musiyano "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki" ongorora zvinoitwa mukamuri, yakavakwa ushe akatsiva Stalin vake. The Mashoko yaivakwa dzinogarwa dzimba, iyo yakatanga muna 1955 nomurayiro "On kukura redzimba kuvakwa muna Soviet Union", aiva sirogani: "! Mhuri wese - duku, asi dzimba dzavo"

"Khrushchev" - chaiwo chidhinha uye prefabricated dzimba 3-5 uriri, pamwe yakaderera ceilings (2,5 metres), pasina mukana zvivako (anosimudza uye zvimbuzi). Architectural ukoshi zvivako izvi havana - vakanga vavaka chete kubviswa dzimba dhefisiti. One- zviviri yokurara dzokugara vane simba soundproofed kuvapo uninsulated pedyo dzimba, bhati duku yaisanganisa.

"Brezhnevki": nani mukuru-vosimba

Chii chinosiyanisa "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki" Photo kunonyatsopupurira chinoratidza kuti nguva Leonida Ilicha kumba vatova nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dziri 5-14 pamapuriro. Vose dzakavakwa, kushandurwa, modernized rimwe Gwaro - chimwe katarogu rokuvaka mashoko. "Brezhnevki" uye akava munzira dzakawanda zvikabva kwezvivako zvitsva zvemazuva ano hwomutambarakede. Unhu Apartments yekudyidzana akavandudzika vari mukoridho akaonekwa chutes uye elevators, uye masitepisi uye platforms huchawedzera wakapamhama.

Inside the mufurati unogona kuona Brezhnev yaitonga ane yoga yokugezera uye kupfeka nzvimbo, mvura iri muzvimbudzi, hombe nzvimbo pamakamuri. Zvisinei, zvazvinosarira zvose zvakafanana pedyo-ari mukicheni, mukoridho uye sanpomescheniya. Ndizvo zvose. Zvino imi munoziva mutsauko pakati "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki" inodzorwa.

yakajeka zvakwakanakira

Sezvinongoita zvinhu zvose zviri Apartments pamusoro vane zvayakanakira dzavo nezvayakaipira. Kunzwisisa zvakakwana pamusoro kusiyana apartments- "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki" uye "stalinka", kutarira zvose zvazvakanakira:

• "Stalinka": nzvimbo yakanaka (mumaguta akawanda, Apartments izvi vari pakati), yakakura marongerwo, mukuru ceilings, chakanakisisa chafariz uye acoustic kuputira, mahwindo makuru, kudziyisa, ichidziya uye yakaoma chidhinha zvivakwa, masvingo uye ceilings wakatsetseka.
• "Khrushchev": affordability, nzvimbo, kana kwete pakati, munzvimbo ine chaizvo zvakanaka-dzakabudirira kwezvivako.
• "Brezhnevki": vakaparadzana makamuri, zvakanaka nzvimbo muguta, erifiti uye marara, zvakakunakira marongerwo, ari hama "uduku" chacho, vari prefabricated mudzimba - yakarurama masvingo uye ceilings.

zvinokosha pezvatinokanganisa

Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa musiyano "Khrushchev" kubva "brezhnevki" uye "stalinka" uye vawane Kunyatsoziva sembura zviri izvi dzokugara:

• "Stalinka": Mapuriro okutanga anosimbiswa kuva loggias uye balconies (pasingaverengwi mudzidzi zvapfuura varidzi), kunaka uriri, kwemitengo yezvinhu mekamuri uye vaigadzire, chinokosha Kushatiswa zvose chivakwa uye kukurukurirana kwayo, kushaya ano kwezvivako - erifiti, marara, pevhu kupaka mujenya, uye zvichingodaro. d.
• "Khrushchev": munhu anokudzwa kusakara, zvingangoita panowanikwa makatsemuka pamadziro uye chakuvhuvhu, pasi ceilings (2,5 m), yekudyidzana murombo kuputira, murombo kuputira (kupisa muzhizha uye kuchitonhora munguva yechando), pedyo kana nekufambisa makamuri, kusagadzikana yakamanikana corridors uye masitepisi masero, kicheni duku uye pane kamuri WC, atanga upenyu basa zvivako - makore 25.
• "Brezhnevki": kicheni diki, masvingo, rinoda kugara kugadzirisa (usabuda kupinda panze masvingo, akazaruka vazvo ari mukati), ane 5-etazhki hapana vachasimudza, nekuti midzi muna rusvingo bhatiri chando muchando, nokuda subsidence zviri chesamende pauriri anova yekudyidzana gogonera .

Saka, "stalinka" - kupfuura zvinodhura, asi zvishoma dzakakurumbira. "Khrushchev" uye "brezhnevki" Kurumidza kutsvaka mutengi, kuunza ichiwanikwa. Saka nemhando dzose wechipiri dzimba vane guru mazita zvose zvakanakira nekuipira.