Typology munzanga

Nzanga zvakasiyana umwe kubudikidza parameters siyana. Zvisinei, vane zviratidzo zvimwechete uye iyo akavaka typology munzanga.

Kuti patsanura kwavari, iwe unofanira kutanga sarudza hwaro nokuda typology. Saka chikonzero munzanga typology inogona chimiro wehurumende simba, vezvematongerwo enyika ukama. Nyanzvi muGirisi yekare Somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa pakati poumambo, muchivadzvinyirira, vakakwirira, oligarchy, hweruzhinji. Vatsvakurudzi Modern kusiyanisa pevatongi uye democratic inoti. Muchiitiko chokutanga, munzvimbo dzose muupenyu paruzhinji pakutsvaga mamiriro, rechipiri - vanhu vanogona kuchinja hurumende nemasangano.

Marxist typology munzanga vakatora sepokutangira kusiyana mune mhando ukama okuwana, aivapo akasiyana socio-zvoupfumi uye anosimbisa chinyakare zvaiita muvanhu; nhapwa vanhu; feudal serfdom; YechiKomonisiti nzanga yokutanga kutotanga - a mugovanisi.

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana kupatsanura Zvisinei, chinonyanya zvakajairika evanhu ano, anonzi kwakadaro typology makambani, izvo zvinoda sezvikonzero tsika, maindasitiri uye postindustrial vanhu.

Traditional muvanhu (a nyore, agrarian) - iri muvanhu agrarian, pamwe anononoka-zvinofamba evanhu hurongwa umo pasocial murau nzira inotorwa patsika dzevanhu. chinyakare mhando vanhu Kuomerera anodzora maitiro evanhu achishandisa zvaidiwa tsika uye dzemunharaunda kuti chechi unhu hwakagadzwa evanhu masangano, zvinova mhuri, nzanga inokosha. Chero kuedza zvemagariro akarambwa. vanhu kwakadaro kunoratidzwa ne kunonoka kumhanya okukura.

Industrial vanhu - mufananidzo kurongwa magariro kuti anosanganisa rusununguko uye zvinodiwa nomumwe evanhu nenheyo inodzora kwemajoini basa vanhu. It kunoratidzwa mukana wokushandiswa, magariro zvivako, magariro mufambo, yepamusoro kutaurirana hurongwa.

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vari kutanga kubuda siyana dzidziso postindustrial (ruzivo) vanhu (A. Touraine, Daniel Bell, Habermas). Pfungwa idzi dzave kunokonzerwa kuchinja mune socio-zvoupfumi uye tsika upenyu dzakabudirira. Huru munzanga zivo ruzivo rwokugadzira kombiyuta. Vanhu vakagamuchira kudzichengeta, kuwana mashoko matsva kuti ungabatsirwa kukurudzira evanhu manera. Chinangwa chakadaro munhu ari post-maindasitiri nzanga - okusika basa.

The akaipa divi vanhu mashoko kunoratidzwa pakuti pane ngozi yakawedzera neHurumende pamusoro pavanhu, kuonga kwavo kuwana zvemagetsi nzira yokukurukurirana nevazhinji.

chikuru zvinhu postindustrial vanhu:

- kuchinja kubva chinokosha upfumi pabasa zvekutepfenyura;

- the kutonga pamusoro wevanamakanika vakadzidza nenyanzvi;

- the koshesa basa ndohwaJehovha yokungotaura ruzivo sezvo rakavhurika bhuku, uye enyika sarudzo;

- kudzora mabikirwo;

- kuwedzera mukana yekutora zvinogadzirisa kwakavakirwa zvakangwara mashoko dzemuchina dzakaitawo.

The wokupedzisira kuchiitwa upenyu nokuda kukura zvinodiwa vanhu mashoko. Hwaro evanhu kukura muvanhu havasi zvetsika pfuma uye ruzivo, njere: dzesayenzi zvinhu, ruzivo, njere zvinogona vanhu, avo okugadzira zvinhu uye zvokuita. Zvose pamusoro anogona kunzi sezvo yakasiyana typology munzanga.