Tsoko mutauro: caricature M.Zoshchenko pamusoro netsoko

M.Zoshchenko akapinda mabhuku, ashumira pamusoro pamberi World War First uye kukanganisa utano zvikuru. Maiva mukutanga 20s, apo nyika vafamba NEP. Kwose kwose akakwira vatengesi uyo tenaciously rakanamatira hurumende itsva uye akatsvaka kuva nenguva yakati sandara. Nyaya "mutauro Tsoko" chinoratidza izvi "Russian itsva". It richiri kushanda nhasi, apo, pashure kuchinja mu "kumhanya" 90s anonyadzisira remakore dzakatanga furo uye makaro rusingadzorwi, asi nomutauro dzomumusha inzwiwe, uye ndikanzwa saka kure, kunyange kubva mumuromo okutuka vasikana. Mavari tinonzwa ano chimupanze mutauro. Asi ivo vanozvitora cultured vanhu, nekuti vakanga vari nyore kushandisa makombiyuta uye nekudzidza zviri mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti. Zvisinei, mutauro wokuRussia havatauri. Magumo avo - mutauro simian.

gamba vatatu nyaya

Pamusangano bato zvakanga pedyo vanhu vatatu. Mumwe wavo akasaichengeta vachifambirana nguva uye vaichema, sei zvakaoma mutauro Russian. Nokuti naye, dambudziko riri kubuda rwokutaura mashoko matsva dzokumwe, dzakadai se "plenum", "cheVaapositori". tsika dzavo, haana kunzwisisa, uye hakuna kutsanangura. A nomudzimai agere pedyo murume uye mupumburu mavari uye nemamwe mazwi dzavatorwa. The kukurukurirana, maererano narrator, munhu akangwara chaizvo uye akangwara, asi sezvo hapana dzidzo yepamusorosoro, zvinongokonzerwa agere uye vanoridza nzeve dzake. It akaita murombo, sezvo nguva dzose mu "akangwara" kukurukurirana kwakadaro, uye nomweya, uye nyaya yokutanga dambudziko. Akasvika tsanangudzo "mutauro Tsoko", nokuti mukuru werudzii pfungwa yakakwirira.

Mutauro maviri vachikurukura

Aiva mashoko okutanga chaizvo izere upenzi. Mativi maviri nouchenjeri sezvo vanogona kukanganisa mutauro wokuRussia, achiishandura kuva mutauro chemufananidzo simian. Kutaura kwavo rakazara zvakawanda zvakajairika parlance, asi anoratidzawo kusanzwisisa rakazara chii muromo wavo unotaura. Shoko "plenum" uye adjectives vane rinoreva zvakasiyana zvinobva mariri. Musangano unogona kuva "plenary" uye "zvikuru plenary." Uye shoko "cheVaapositori" achiuya upenyu, uye havana kuziva nei akanga asarudza. Vachiti mashoko havagoni kutsanangura kuti rimwe bato, uye nechido kuteerera narrator anovanzwa chete pamusoro ezvinhu kuminyuka mashoko matsva kunzwisisa uye yakarurama. A kushamise sezvo interlocutor vakaumba inoisa mariri kuti iye "zvachose chokuita nemagungano". Zvechokwadi mumwe mutauro Tsoko kuti sowakajeka anoshandisa M.Zoshchenko. Zvinoratidza vatatu vatambi vavo pathetic uye chisingakoshi uye vanozvikudza. mutauro Zoshchenko chose kuitwawo vatambi vake: diki uye kupembedza, vanhu vanofamba kuva upenyu guru mumugwagwa yekare nyika. Vane zvakawanda zvakafanana ne magamba Gogol uye Chekhov.

puppets

Puppets kubva chidzoyi yemitambo pamberi pedu magamba nhatu Zoshchenko. mutauro Simian - chikuru chinhu kuti anotendeuka kubva kuvanhu mumba puppets vanoteerera, vakagadzirira kuita chinhu kurarama uye kurarama zvose zvivako ivo zvinoda. Tinofanira - uye vanopedza maawa vagere kumusangano kuchifinha, rinova "ari indasitiri kubva nesefa." Kupfuura Zoshchenko, simian mutauro kushandisa chete vatambi vake.

Sei nyaya

Harina zano kana chiito. Writer chete inoongorora burghers matatu, kushandisa chaiye enyambo akatendeuka kutaura. Maturo, ivo anotaura nokuchenjera, vanoda kuteerera uye kubva pakagadzirwa nematanda paunobuda mutauri. Uye duramazwi izere vulgarisms (somuenzaniso, shoko "kusunungurwa"). Zvinonzi aburitswa Bureau uye munhu. It kunoratidzwa kutungamirira kupfuura nomazvo interlocutor, zvose chakasimba uye mutauri wokutanga. Ipapo zvabuda mumwe akariposhera "zavsegda". Vavakidzani nechido vateerere munhu pachikuva uye Unogutsurira musoro uchiti misoro yavo arohwa, kufanana puppets vanoteerera. Dzavo nepaburi akanaka uye pasi njere chimwezve rinopindura zvaunoita. Narrator zvazvo vakaziva kuti ose mashoko kwasviba uye kuine mhute, uye vaviri anofanira kuva vanhu vakachenjera uye vanonzwisisa kuti rinosimbisazve urombo hwavo. Havana chete nezvidhori, asiwo tsoko avo chemufananidzo ruremekedzo. Pamwe vanhu ava vakabva nguruve?

Chinhu chikuru mubasa Zoshchenko - munhu-Tradesman. tarenda rake yepakutanga yaiva kugona kusimbisa, sezvo uchitariswa, zvokubatabata chero chimiro. Vakanga zvikuru zvakawedzera akaita notupukanana, uye vakabudawo ose makatsemuka. Munyori uyu mwoyo, kumuita kutarisa chibhende uye unovava. Vevatambi of "mutauro Monkey" nyaya kusimba kure zviri kuitika muvanhu. Havanzwisisi kana zvinokonzera kana migumisiro zviri kuitika, asi chete kuedza kuita, dzinenge nechitarisiko, ari nemiitiro itsva. Munhu wese anofanira kuverenga pfupi uye succinct nyaya "mutauro Monkey." The kuongorora kuti zvatakaita, vachafara kuramba muverengi oga.