Biography pamusoro Dostoevsky. Interesting zvinhu kubva Biography pamusoro Dostoevsky

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky akaberekwa muna 1821. Aiva mwana wechipiri mumhuri yakakura (kwaiva nhanhatu).

Zvidzidzo nomudzidzisi, kutamira St. Petersburg

Kubvira 1832, Dostoevsky uye mukoma wake Michael akatanga kudzidza. Vakauya kumba vadzidzisi. Asi muna 1833, vana dzakaendeswa chikoro chebhodhingi, "Suchard". Zvisinei, apo ivo vadzidza kwenguva pfupi nguva. Nokukurumidza vakatamira kune "Cermak" bhodhi. Dostoevsky kubva muduku kuda kuverenga. Muna 1837, amai vangu vakafa Fedor, uye pashure penguva akatora baba vake iye uye Michael ari kuchamhembe guru, pavakanga dzidzo yakanaka.

1838-1843 gg:. Engineering School

Kubvuma kuti chikoro ichi Dostoevsky vaiona asisafarirwi. Military mirairo vakanga vatorwa kwaari, kunze, Fedor akanga zvakaoma kuzadzisa zvinodiwa izvozvo. Hapana akaita mhindu kwaari, uye neshamwari pachikoro awana. Uye ini zvakatambura sangano iri F. M. Dostoevsky, ane Biography rizere akadaro nejeko.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Hapana chakavanzika Dostoevsky zvikuru kwazvo mabasa Balzac, hazvishamisi kuti akasarudza kushandura kupinda Russian mutauro yokufungidzira ake vanoda "Evgeniya Grande." Yakanga kutanga basa rake. In zvakafanana, Dostoevsky akashanda rokushandurira mabasa Zhorzh Sand, uye Eugene Sue, asi havana kudhindwa.

wandisa kubudirira

Muna 1844 munyori vakatanga kubuda pamusoro pfungwa "Vanhu Poor", uye ipapo rimwe zuva akagara muhofisi yake uye akatanga kunyora nechido. Saka yokufungidzira yaakawana pfungwa dzake, uye Dostoevsky haana kudzikama kusvikira asina apedza izvozvo. Kana basa raiitwa, munyori akapa noruoko shanduro Grigorovich (munhu uyo akanga achigara mufurati), izvo ndokuridzoserazve Nekrasov, vakaswera usiku kuverenga hwose "Vanhu Poor". Mambakwedza, vakauya kuna Dostoevsky. Vose vakaratidza kunomufadza zvechokwadi. Ndakafara kunzwa rumbidzo ichi F. M. Dostoevsky! Biography ake rine uye nomufaro nguva, sezvo tinogona kuona.

Mudenderedzwa evanyori

Nokukurumidza, munyori akanga vakabvuma kuti mudenderedzwa Belinsky, apo akanga noushamwari Pan Odoyevski Turgenev. Papera nguva, Dostoevsky vakabvuma kuti panguva akabatwa mutsoropodzi uye mirawo akagamuchira maonero ake ose, kusanganisira mugovanisi pfungwa. Biography Dostoevsky kunoratidza kuti aikoshesa maonero Belinsky pamusoro enganonyorwa ake. Pamusangano naye 1845, munyori verenga zvishoma zvitsauko chigadzirwa "Double", iro vaibata yakaparadzana pfungwa. Nokukurumidza dingindira iri achabudiswa mumatauriro ake enganonyorwa zvikuru.

Kusungwa uye nhapwa

Mambakwedza April 23, 1849 munyori, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo denderedzwa Petrashevsky yakatorwa uye akaisa muna Petro Paul Fortress. Biography Dostoevsky dzimwe nguva zvinoshamisa dambudziko ...

Pane akagara munyori sokukudza 8 months. Akaedza asina kurasikirwa mwoyo, uye kunyange akanyora nyaya "The Little Hero" (rakabudiswa muna 1857). Nokukurumidza Dostoevsky akapomerwa kuronga kubvuta masimba, uye anofanira kunge vapfurwa. Maminitsi refu, kusvikira aurayiwa, munyori akatambura zvinorwadza Kumirira rufu, asi pakarepo akanzi yakasiyana mutongo: makore mana nhapwa uye mungetani zvachose zvose zvakanaka. Pashure pokushumira izwi rake, akanga ave musoja. Writer vakatapwa muna Omsk, kwaakanga mujeri munhare. Ikoko akamanikidzwa kurarama pakati matsotsi. Kutamiswa nokurwadziwa mupfungwa, kusuruvara uye kurambwa, kuzvidemba, kuongororazve tsika, kunzwisisa palette nepfungwa Kusuruvara tariro kuti vachiri vasinganyatsooni hwavo chinangwa muupenyu - mukwende ichi zvose aunganidza mutorongo, vaiita kuti yokufungidzira "The House Vakafa." Biography Dostoevsky - nomutambo chaiwo kuti hazvigoni kuverenga pasina empathizing naye.

Resumption nokunyora mabhuku basa

Sezvo chando 1854 munyori vakashanda Semipalatinsk, apo aiva munhuwo musoja. Zvisinei, pashure 12 mwedzi ndakatanga asiri basa mukuru. Uye kwapera gore akagadzwa refutenendi. Nokukurumidza Dostoevsky akanga adzokera musoro weimba huru uye mukana kubudisa mabasa avo. Muna 1857, mumwe munyori akaroora Mariey Isaevoy, uyo ambotaurwa kumusimbisa uye haana kubvumira kuti kuora mwoyo. Mujeri, Dostoevsky akanyora basa "The noMusha Stepanchikovo" uye "Dream Sekuru vake". Vakanga rakabudiswa muna 1859. Story akagamuchira chaizvo nechido wongororo. Biography pamusoro Dostoevsky, uye chinotikurudzira kuti ukasarasa uye simba.

"Akatuka akakuvara"

Munyori aida magazini yake "Time" iri panoonekwa vanhu somunhu nyaya chakakomba, uye saka akasarudza muzviparidzire basa rayo rakanaka. Rainzi "The watukwa uye akakuvara". Vanotsoropodza XIX remakore zvaionekwa zvokufananidzira kuti munyori, uye vazhinji vachinzwisisa sezvo pachake humanistic pathos mabhuku Russian.

Family pemhirizhonga muchato

Muna 1863, munyori akaenda kunze kwenyika, apo akasangana naye Apollinaria Suslov, umo iye kwazvo murudo. Biography pamusoro Dostoevsky, dzinonakidza chokwadi izvo zvinokanganisa vasingazivi muverengi kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa mukadzi uyu. ukama hwavo tya uye chido Roulette mutaundi wokuGermany Baden-Baden akafuridzira vanyori rokusika mabasa "The Kubheja".

Muna 1864, mudzimai Dostoevsky akafa, uye pasinei nokuti vakasangana mutambo uye kurwisana, nokuti iye akanga ari chakakomba furidza kazhinji. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho akafa mukoma Michael. Munyori ukabudira zvakare, uye muzhizha 1866 akanga ari guru uye munyika, yaiva pedo neguta. Panguva iyi yaaishandira pamunda "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Panguva iyoyo basa rakanga raitwa uye pamusoro "Player", iro Dostoevsky kuti kudzokorora stenographer Anna Snitkina. Kana basa raitwa (muchando 1867), munyori akatora mukadzi, uye akanga akazoudza N. N. Strahov, mubatanidzwa yakanga yakabatana chaizvo uye anofara. Saka Dostoyevsky yechokwadi hope mumhuri yakanaka. Mukadzi wake wakange ari mukadzi anoshamisa, uyo akanga chaizvo kwazvo wake. Biography Dostoevsky verenga akafanana zvinonakidza bhuku apo mukuru hunhu - munyori pachake, handiti?

"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

The chinangwa basa iri munyori akazviratidza kwenguva refu, kunyange nhapwa. Kunyange zvazvo Dostoevsky akanga aomerwa zvemari, basa iri yokufungidzira chaiva kushingaira, akanga vaneshungu pamusoro kunyora. Basa rakanga rakazara evanhu vavariro uye uzivi. Vari uchinyatsobatanidzwa yakarukwa kupinda zvarongwa uye mukwanisi zvakaitika Raskolnikov zvokunamata. Zvinogona kunzi mhondi kwouzivi Bonaparte ano, nhoroondo uko akapedza nokuti anosarudza kureurura mhosva yake, kuti dzinenge panotaurwa mashoko nehana yake. tenzi Great mashoko akanga Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, ane Biography anotiita ndinoyemura tarenda rake.

mabasa makuru

Muna 1867 zvakanzi rakapera "The Nemurubaka", chinangwa iyo munyori akaona mufananidzo zvakakwana akanaka murume. Prince Myshkin, chimiro akakwana, izvo zvinogona kufananidzwa naJesu, havagoni ayananiswe pamwe kuratidzwa hasha, hanya, chivi uye kuenda kupenga. Izvi zvakateverwa zvibereko "Madhimoni", runoita kuti pakusika raiva basa Nechayev uye yaakagadzira boka pasi zita "People kwaiitwa". Muna 1875 zvakanyorwa kuti yokufungidzira "Teenager", inova kureurura mukomana uyo akakurira uori chose nyika, mune madiro kwakapararira kudzikisirana. Zvadaro basa rakatanga musi chikuru chibereko emunyori "The Brothers Karamazov", inotiudza nhamo yemhuri. Dostoevsky aida kuti rinoratidza Russian intelligentsia. Uyewo mumwe munyori aida kuti vorudzii anogara vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa - Alekseya Karamazova. Azere mabhuku kubudirira Biography pamusoro Dostoevsky. Misi dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira sei kutanga tarenda rake, chii pfungwa Inoziva pane imwe nguva kana mumwe.

rufu

Pamugumo hwake munyori yakahwina undisputed simba, vakawanda vaiona iye chipangamazano uye muporofita. Nepo Dostoevsky vakarangana dzakawanda urongwa mabasa ramangwana uye uchida kutanga kushanda pazuva rakatevera chikamu yokufungidzira "The Brothers Karamazov", asi munguva yechando 1881 akafa zvisingatarisirwi.

Biography pamusoro Dostoevsky: Interesting Facts

Waizviziva here kuti mune "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," Dostoevsky wairatidza musha chaicho, patios uye nharaunda, riri kuchamhembe guru? Asangana dzinonakidza chokwadi, handizvo here? Munyori akati kuti rondedzero nzvimbo muurayi akavanza zvinhu zvinoitwa navo kubva furati akwegura mukadzi, yakanga yakavakirwa ndangariro rechivanze, izvo kamwe akatendeuka, nokufamba St. Petersburg.

Maiziva here kuti munyori akanga chaizvoizvo shanje? Iye vaifungira mudzimai wake dubious kubatana, kunyange zvazvo asina kupa chikonzero ichi. Dostoevsky aigona pakarepo kudzoka kumba uye kutanga kuongorora nyaya uye kuongorora nzvimbo fenicha. Kana aigona pakarepo godo munhu vapera basa mutana, ane furati rakanga musuo inotevera.

Pano zvatakurukura vakawanda sokuti Dostoevsky akararama. Biography mupfupi asi anodzidzisa.