NaAbhiyatari Desert: photo, mhuka nyika. Apo Desert naAbhiyatari iri?

Nhasi, vashanyi vakawanda uye vafambi vanosarudza kugara kuIndia, zvinonzwisisika. Pashure pezvose, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu zvinokwezva zvakasikwa anoonekwa kuva naAbhiyatari Desert huru inoremekedzwa nharaunda kuchamhembe-kumadokero India (Rajasthan nevamwe) uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Pakistan. Zviri chimwe chezvinhu dzine vakawanda zvipenyu zvakadaro dzinongoitika enyika pasi pose.

About nzvimbo naAbhiyatari Desert, ayo nemamwe features, akasiyana-siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, unogona kudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Vhuṱanzi

gwenga Great akawana zita raro, maererano imwe shanduro, shoko Tahl, zvinoreva mumutauro wemo "akatevedzana jecha Dunes." Tara munhu-yakaitwa nemamwe nyika nharaunda. Haasi pamusana zvakasikwa.

NaAbhiyatari Desert akasimuka sezvo migumisiro emakore, zvinosuwisa, musoro uye zvisina kukodzera vanhu okurima basa, kubvira panguva yekare dzomunyika Indus uye kusvikira nhasi.

NaAbhiyatari Desert: photo, nzvimbo, tsananguro

Tara inonziwo Great Indian Desert. On mundima inotaura pamusoro Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat uye Punjab kunosvika zvikuru nezvazvo. Pakistan, vagari mugwenga inonzi warwo nenzira - ". Cholistan Desert"

The zvachose nzvimbo mugwenga kunopfuura 300 sq. M. makiromita, kureba kureba - 800 km upamhi - 485. Pakati wandei anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri munzvimbo idzi kunyange chiduku dziva. Dzimwe nguva izvi dzisinganayi munharaunda kuitika uye sandstorms. Tara - chete makuru mugwenga India.

Kubva kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva zviri kungogumira Sutlej River, kumabvazuva - makomo Aravalli, south - munyu marshes Kachsky Rann, uye kumavirira - yakakurumbira rwizi Indus.

Ingangoita-hafu yenzvimbo idzi dzine mabwe akatsemuka, vakasara - sandstones pamwe Dunes uye Dunes. Romantic uye sokunofadza naAbhiyatari Desert.

mhuka nyika

nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa haisiri munyoro ekunze. Asi, pasinei ichi, pane zvakarurama simba uye nemhuka. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu dzine vakawanda mugwenga.

Zviri musha-siyana zvikuru chirimwa nemhuka marudzi kuti vakakwanisa kuchinja zvikuru kwazvo ezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza uye okunze dzokugara.

The naAbhiyatari Desert iri mu yepakutanga uye rakasiyana nzvimbo imwe apo vakakwanisa kurarama zvisikwa zvikuru siyana uye akaomarara.

Pakati zhinji mhuka vanogara pano kutevera mhando dzemhuka: yemhara Indian, makava, makava, gwenga katsi, nilgai nemasango katsi. Miti aya rinoparadzirwa mune eponymous National Park. nzvimbo iyi dzinongoitika inopa yakanaka dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza vapenyu uye kupona siyana mhando dzvinyu, gwenga makonzo, nyoka nezvimwe zvipenyu.

Munzvimbo zhinji mupaki zvakajairika uye zvakazara raiva kuvapo mhuka pachinzvimbo kujairika. NaAbhiyatari Desert - nzvimbo pakati madzvinyu yekare pamwe kumboitika nhasi Spiky miswe. Rakajairika zvinokambaira vari venyoka pano, erycinae uye gonzo nyoka.

muriwo nyika

Just semhuka, zvinomera gwenga vachapona zvakanaka munzvimbo Indian murenje, achichinja kuita munhu asi chakaoma ezvinhu. Mashizha emiti anogona yomunharaunda kuderera kukura kurerutsa kwemvura ine mwando pachiso.

Vazhinji vemo kasvisto haisi mashizha - chete madzinde kukura mashizha vashomashoma rwunotiponesawo mvura inopa upenyu. mazano aya kubvumira perennial miti kukurira nekaupenyu yakareba kwemvura.

Climate

The naAbhiyatari Desert ane subtropical Continental ekunze. Vazhinji kunayisa munzvimbo idzi chinowa July kuna September (muzhizha monsoon), uye May uye June kazhinji kutakurwa semadutu guruva.

kurarama zvigadziriswe

Most nezvisikwa murenje nenzira dzavo pachavo kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Ivo kuderedza basa rinopisa kumwedzi: achivanza jecha, kana mune mvura mumvuri diki zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo idzi, zvisinei yakakurisa mhepo tembiricha uye inopisa panyika, mhuka, akavigwa mujecha masendimita mashomanana, zvakakwana kuti vanzwe vakasununguka kunyange Hottest zuva.

Vakawanda vagere National Park (makava, madzvinyu, katsi, nyoka, etc.) Vanogara burrows that. Uye basa ravo rinozotora tanga maawa kana panguva tembiricha donhwe apo zuva rinotanga yokuvira.

Pane mhuka dzakadai nemhara, iyo, nokuda kukura kwavo, kwete kuvanda kubva Kupisa kana mumukaha kana mumumvuri. Asi vava kupikisa kuwedzera kupisa muviri kupfuura dzose kusvikira madhigirii nomwe, pasina utano matambudziko. mhuka idzi anogona kurarama pasina mvura kwemazuva anoverengeka, zvokudya mutema chete zvinomera uye goho mashizha asipo unyoro.

Geological chokuita mavambo

The naAbhiyatari Desert Zvinoshamisawo uye kuziva kubva Geological pfungwa maonero. Pane nokufungidzira kuti nzvimbo chepfungwa iri panzvimbo kamwe yakanga kugungwa Triassic kumwedzi. Rakanyangarika, wakati yavapo kwemakore mamiriyoni 25, asi pachinzvimbo kwaingova zvimedu zvisaririra zvemhuka kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka kuti akawanikwa ari dombo deposits munzvimbo zhinji murenje.

Shure miriyoni mashoma apfuura, nzvimbo akava gungwa zvakare. The sandstone uye reraimu muna Jaisalmer muruwa muAmoni zvisaririra dzawanikwa, akachengetedzwa kubva kare. In iri Cretaceous nguva (pazasi) munharaunda akakura masango akasvibirira. Mukupera Cretaceous uye mangwanani Cenozoic nguva (makore mamiriyoni 63 apfuura) gungwa zvakare rinoburitsa munzvimbo idzi. Vaunganidza pamusoro pasi dziva inoramba dzinongoitika zvisikwa vekare uye hunotevedzana nokunonoka manyowa yavo ndiyo hwaro paumbwe Mahydrocarbon (kunyanya mafuta) uye gasi munharaunda iyi.

Pane anonakidza mumusha naAbhiyatari Desert - Akal. Zvisaririra zvemhuka miti akachengetedzwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye pedyo Jaisalmer, muri zvimedu ferns uye masango kaiva pano mangwanani Jurassic nguva (anenge mamiriyoni 180 apfuura) sezvinomera huru. Pari, vanenge 25 Petrified hunde dzacho miti mupaka dzinokurukurwa tanga Zvisaririra Akal. Kudeuka muti pano, maererano zvakawanwa, paiva nekukwirira vanenge 7 mamita.

mhedziso

Amazing akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya usingaonekwi mweya uye uchenjeri East India chinokwezva vafambi vakawanda pasi pose. nyika iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru kwete chete nokuda nhaka netsika, mupfumi National uye ezvitendero tsika, zvinoyevedza, nemamwe chili, asiwo akanaka, nemamwe hunhu, zvikuru rinokosha iyo inotsanangurwa pamusoro Indian Desert.

Saka, akaenda kuIndia uye, kunyanya, mugwenga zvinoshamisa, vachiona ayo vagari uye rakasiyana miti yakasiyana, kumuyemura ayo guru, vaizvambarara nokuti makiromita akawanda jecha nzvimbo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti unofanira inonyatsoshanda chaizvo uye kungwarira pamwe kunze nyika, zvechokwadi rudo amutarisire.