Nzira privatization pfuma makambani muRussia

vaitungamirira nezvoupfumi zvenyika yagara vakaratidza kuti privatization wehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati pfuma inzira kupa munyika upfumi uye inoshanda kukura rinova yakavimbika uye vakarongeka ichidzivirira kuti Tab itsva vanhu zvoupfumi. The State, muchiitiko ichi regai kuita mamwe mari kubva bhajeti renyika, sezvo ushe, uye saka vakanga haisi nzira yakanakisisa. All mari yacho privatization kwacho anotanga zvinogona muridzi. Chinhu bedzi kunodiwa hurumende masangano panguva ino, saizvozvo nenguva pakukura yakajeka uye zvinonzwisisika mashandiro ose privatization, izvo zvichange zviri pamutemo waiti privatization ose nzira iripo panguva zveramangwana varidzi.

Nhasi, munzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira privatization kuRussia vawana zvikuru yakabudirira chimiro, uye yose muitiro tenzi kuchinjwa ehurumende hurongwa toga maoko zvakajeka zvemitemo hunhu. Mushure privatization muitiro anodzokera epakati 90s, kana idzva Russian ezvinhu chete akaratidza pakutanga achishandisa pfuma kodzero.

Nzira privatization munguva yedu vane nzvimbo dzinoverengeka anokosha, kutsigirwa dzakasiyana-siyana mitemo uye magwaro. Heino mazita nenzira privatization kuRussia.

1. Corporatization - kunzwisisa zveupfumi uye nomutemo nezviyero nokuda predobrazovaniyu nehurumende zvebhizimisi ive yakavhurika kwemajoini wemari kambani. Danho rokutanga mukuita kwakadai privatization kuwanda migove kuti anofanira yakaparadzana kuvanhu, ane mberi chinoratidza mugove mumwe muridzi ari kubva muzana uye kukosha mashoko, uyewo nhamba migove, nokuparadzira yavo pakati kuruzhinji uye chaiyo.
2. Kudzikinurwa was pfuma rehurumende. nzira dzakadai privatization akatoparadzirwa ari nineties kuRussia pakutanga pamusoro privatization.
3. Bankruptcy. Imwe nzira privatization, kunoitwa liquidation wehurumende emakambani va neudhadha kushandiswa. Vazhinji kuitwa, pamwe haizopereri kutengeswa idzva muridzi yose pfuma. Chinangwa privatization iyi kudzivirira chikwereti kubva anonyengera ngava, mukutarisana emakambani ehurumende. The mashandiro ari kubvisa va neudhadha muridzi, kusvikira nguva yakadai haisi akapambadza zvose pfuma.
4. Rubatso privatization.
5. Commercial kukwikwidzana mari ezvinhu kana magariro - ndiko privatization iri yemakwikwi hwaro, chero kuti wacho nokuda kuzviwanira wehurumende pfuma kwete chete inopa chikuru mutengo, asi anotarisira pre-vakabvumirana mari uye magariro mitoro.
6. Kutengesa pa okisheni. nzira iyi privatization inyaya chekuunganidza kodzero kutenga hurumende pfuma kana migove, pasina chinoratidza kuti dzimwe ezvinhu, asi chete nokupira soro mutengo. nokuda privatization Auktionen anosvinurira uye yakavharwa.

Pakuita privatization kuRussia tichitarisa mari yave akagadzira zvakajeka zvose zvinangwa Vehurumende mutemo munzvimbo iyi, izvo kunosanganisira kugara kutsvaka uye kuchengetwa kufunga zvikuru pakati zvinodiwa ehurumende bhajeti uye varidzi itsva privatized Enterprises.

Pakupedzisira Vavariro privatization munyika yedu yakanga aite basa privatization yeRussian upfumi, sezvo yezwi munhu runonyanya pamusika anotsanangura nzira inoshandiswa uye utungamiriri. Somugumisiro, kuwedzera kushanda akaitwa, simbisa muitiro pakudzikamisa ezvinhu emari munyika, paiva Kukwikwidzana kunoita iri siyana sectors hwenyika.