Case harinzwi ose emazita. Unstressed nyaya harinzwi

Chero zvazvingava harinzwi ndivo emazita? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa zvinhu inopiwa nyaya. Nesuwo kukuudza pamusoro kusiyana nyaya harinzwi ose emazita siyana declination, uye kupa mienzaniso.

tsananguro

Munoziva kushandura mashoko ari kacho kunokosha zvikuru. Pashure chiperengo nyaya harinzwi kunounza yakawanda nematambudziko pakusika kuverenga rugwaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusarudza tsamba ari pazita kunobva zvachose kuti chii chaizvo ivo declination. Panzira, kukanganisa mu Pakunyora harinzwi -e yaJehovha kana kuitika chete zvimwe nyaya siyana: dative, genitive uye prepositional. Ndokusaka vari ndakarumbidzwa kuyeuka.

Chii declination? mhando declination

Chezita mativi kutaura mumutauro Russian tichingoti maererano mhando chipauro uye, zvinhu chisazitasingwi. Munyaya ino, isu vanofarira chete, zvinhu kuderera. Rakakamurwa subtypes zvitatu. Ngationgororei navo zvakadzama:

1. The 1st declination shanduko emazita (shoko risiri muuzhinji) iri yose (crybaby), varume (mukono) nehadzi (mai) mhuri, vari kuguma fung kana kureva muna nominative nyaya.
2. The 2nd declination shanduko emazita (risiri muuzhinji) kureva rume, pamwe ane razero nemagumo (chipikiri imba) kana kupera -e, -o (domische, imba duku) uye neuter anopera -e, -e uye - O (munda, nepfumo, hwindo) iri nominative nyaya.
3. The 3rd declination shanduko emazita (risiri muuzhinji) kureva zvechikadzi, vachipedzisira chinoridzirwa muridzo kana nyoro nzvanyira (semuenzaniso, kuzvikudza, pfungwa, bazi). Kana shoko riri panoperera muridzo nzvanyira, ipapo ndezvenguva 3rd declination inofanira nyoro chiratidzo (akadai mbeva, rye, chitofu, etc.).

Case harinzwi yakazonaka emazita

Kuti vakwanise kunyora Somuenzaniso, imwe tsamba, zviri chinodiwa kuziva zvose zvinobvira harinzwi ose emazita dzakasiyana declinations. Kuita kuderera iyi nyaya ukama mashoko.

Nouns of 1st declension

1. (? Uyo) Nominative - vanotiza (a) mu (a) Number (s), Yul (I).
2. Genitive nyaya (nderipi?) - vanotiza (s) mu (s) Number (s) Yul (s).
3. Dative (izvo munhu?) - vanotiza (e) mu (e) Number (f), Yul (e).
4. Accusative nyaya (nderipi?) - vanotiza (Y) mu (Y) Number (w), Yul (w).
5. Instrumental (pane ani?) - Vabereki (o), the willow (ndipo) Number (s) Yul (s).
6. Prepositional (chii nezvake?) - kuti vanapapa (e), imwe iri (e) Nhamba (e), musi Yule (e).

Case harinzwi pakati emazita of 1st declension ndiwo chete mashoko ose akafanana. Ndokusaka, kana uine matambudziko panguva kunyora kwavo, unogona zvakachengeteka kutarisa patafura iyi uye kuona yakarurama nemagumo.

Nouns pamusoro 2nd declension

1. (? Uyo) Nominative - nondo (_), visi (_), vakadzi (e), palates (a).
2. Genitive nyaya (nderipi?) - Deer (I), visi (a), ari (s) paburiro, palates (a).
3. Dative (izvo munhu?) - Deer (w), visi (Y), uriri (w), palates (Y).
4. Accusative nyaya (nderipi?) - Deer (I), visi (_), vakadzi (e), palates (a).
5. Instrumental (pane ani?) - Deer (it), visi (O), uriri (it), palates (ndipo).
6. Prepositional (iye pamusoro chii?) - nondo hono (e) ari visi (e), uriri (e) kuti palates (e).

Nouns rechitatu declension

1. Nominative (ndiani?) - trot (_), mumwe mbeva (_).
2. Genitive nyaya (nderipi?) - Rys (s), negonzo (uye).
3. Dative (izvo munhu?) - Rys (s), negonzo (uye).
4. Accusative nyaya (nderipi?) - trot (_), mumwe mbeva (_).
5. Instrumental (pane ani?) - trot (w), mbeva (w).
6. Prepositional (chii nezvake?) - pamusoro Rys (s) pakati negonzo (uye).

Unstressed nyaya harinzwi pamusoro emazita

Kuti varege kuita zvawakakanganisa kunyora rugwaro, vadzidzisi vanokurudzira vavanodzidza kuyeuka kumugumo declinations matatu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Zviri kunyanya kuoma kuyeuka mashoko unstressed nyaya harinzwi. Asi kana iri mumutauro wokuRussia pane yoga mutemo. Submit zvino.

Kana nyaya harinzwi pakati emazita vari unstressed chinzvimbo, chiperengo dzavo zvakarurama kunotemwa nokuongorora mashoko kwakadaro declension kuti vanoguma zvakafanana tsamba yakamira kuti kumikidzo. Heuno muenzaniso:

• ibvi, munda, gungwa (munhu, pahwindo, mumwe mbezo);
• pamusoro bhuku (paruoko);
• mabhiza, nembiya (stumps, namatafura);
• murindi, imba munda guruu (banga, tafura unopinza, hwindo);
• nyanza, macheya, ibwe (mahwindo, matafura, chigutsa);
• takarinda, inenge mudzidzisi mumunda yokupfeka (a banga, akatasva bhiza, mu hwindo yokuwachira);
• nziyo, varanda, mahwindo (vadzidzisi, maguta, makungwa).

Nouns uwandu

About kworudzii nyaya harinzwi vari kuchisazitasingwi emazita, isu akatarisa kumusoro. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinotora kodzero kusviba uye mashoko kuonekwa muzvizhinji. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti avo nyaya harinzwi kwete kuvimba worudzii kuderera ane kwokutanga chimiro pazita. Zvisinei, vanogona akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva zvisina upenyu uye rarama zvinhu (kwete nguva dzose).

Zvisina upenyu emazita, akamira muzvizhinji

1. Nominative (chii?) - cheya (s), visi (s).
2. Genitive (chii?) - cheya (s), visi (s).
3. Dative (chii?) - cheya (s), visi (s).
4. Accusative mhosva (chii?) - cheya (s), visi (s).
5. Instrumental (chii?) - cheya (s), visi (s).
6. Prepositional (chii?) - iri (s) cheya, visi (s).

Rarama emazita, akamira muzvizhinji

1. Nominative (ndiani?) - Lan (s), Shumbakadzi (s).
2. Genitive (ani?) - Lan (s), Shumbakadzi (_).
3. Dative (ndiani?) - Lan (s), Shumbakadzi (s).
4. Accusative (ndiani?) - Lan (s), Shumbakadzi (_).
5. Instrumental (nani?) - Lan (s), Shumbakadzi (s).
6. Prepositional (ani?) - iri Lan (s), Shumbakadzi (s).

Heteroclite (emazita)

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, emazita vane nyaya harinzwi zvimwe mhando zvichienderana izvo zviri declinations matatu rondedzera. Zvisinei, kuRussia havachamboshandisi uye heteroclite. Izvi zvinosanganisira emazita kuti pashure kuchinja pane nyaya vanoguma declinations siyana.

Saka, kuti heteroclite zita mashoko gumi neuter pazita zvinoreva kuti kuguma muna -mya. Tinoti kuitira:

• mutoro;
• mureza;
• rudzi;
• nguva;
• stirrup;
• zamu;
• korona;
• murazvo;
• zita;
• mbeu.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rinoreva kuti "nzira" heteroclite rume. To nemazvo kunyengera emazita dzakadaro vanofanira kuziva kuti kuchinja vane suffix -on -en- kana (somuenzaniso:. Nomureza - mureza, korona - korona, zita - mazita uye zvichingodaro).

taura pfungwa

Nouns kuti kuguma -iya (series, mauto, Maria, mutsetse, uye zvichingodaro.) Uri chaiyo shanduro declination. Saka, muna nzira prepositional, genitive uye dative, ivo nokuguma -u. Heuno muenzaniso:

• Genitive nyaya (nderipi?) - dzinoti (uye), hondo (uye), Marie (s) mutsetse (s).
• Dative (izvo munhu?) - dzinoti (uye), hondo (uye), Marie (s) mutsetse (s).
• Prepositional (chii nezvake?) - pamusoro akatevedzana (uye), hondo (uye), Mariya (uye) pamutsetse (s).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti umbowo shoko harina rakarumbidza kuti kuvhiringidzwa emazita vachipedzisira -ya (semuenzaniso, Natalie, Maria, Sophia). Pashure pezvose, ivo kurerekera ne zvakafanana mitemo uye vari siyana uye prepositional dative nemagumo -e (Natalia, Maria, Sophia).

Nenzira, mazita avo, unonzi nemisha (Kashin, Borodino kuKalinin), kuva rinokosha iri paku nyaya (risiri). Saka, mashoko aya kurerekera hwakarongwa emazita 2nd declination uye une mhosva kupedza fung (kuKalinin, Kashino, Borodino). Hatigoni kutaura kuti mashoko aya haafaniri kuvhiringidzwa mazita Russian (Kashin, Borodin, kuKalinin), izvo paku nyaya ine nokuguma fung (kuKalinin, Kashin, Borodin).