Sezvo Kubika pfungwa mvura dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana kufurirwa

Nokuti murume akatanga kubika mvura usati kurinwa zvakananga? Ndizvozvo, kuzvidzivirira pamusoro zhinji pathogenic utachiona uye utachiona. tsika iyi akauya kundima Ages Russia pamberi Peter Mukuru, kunyange zvazvo iri vaidavira kuti ndiye akanga akasuma samovar yokutanga munyika uye akatanga leisurely masikati tii tsika. Kutaura zvazviri, mhando samovars vanhu vedu vashandiswe kare chinwiwa wemakwenzi, michero uye midzi. Achibika zvinodiwa pano zvikurukuru nokuda dzokubudisa anoshanda chirimwa zvakabviswa kupfuura disinfection. Pashure pezvose, panguva iyoyo handina kuziva kunyange Microcosm, apo utachiona izvi utachiona kurarama. Zvisinei, nemhaka Bikai nyika yedu nokurashwa pandemics pose zvirwere zvinotyisa, zvakadai sekorera kana diphtheria.

celsius pakafunuka

Great Meteorology, geologist uye zvomuchadenga Swedish Anders Tselsy pakutanga akashandisa kukosha rworwendo 100 kuratidza nechando pfungwa mvura, pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, uye kubika achitandadza mvura akabatwa sezvo razero inegumi. Uye pashure porufu rwake muna 1744, hapana zvishoma inozivikanwa unhu, imwe nyanzvi Karl Linney uye Celsius Morten Shtremer mugamuchiri, akatendeuka neshekeri kuti zvivanakire kushandiswa kwayo. Zvisinei, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, raita pacharo Celsius pfupi asati afa. Asi chero kana kutsiga kuverengwa uye zvakajeka kudzidza uchiumba ubiquity kushandiswa kwayo zvezvisarudzo nomukurumbira panguva yesayenzi ounyanzvi hwokugadzira - mishonga. Uye, pasinei nokuti zvachose kuti pakafunuka chiratidzo madhigirii 100 Anotungidza mota mvura wakadzikama pane kutanga kwayo nechando, chikero yava kukosha kutakura zita musiki rayo, Celsius.

dzikisa chadenga

Zvisinei, kwete zvose zviri nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Kutarisa chero mamiriro dhayagiramu muna PT- kana PS-Coordonatele (S entropy dzichipfekeka tembiricha zvakananga nedoro), tinogona kuona kuti chokuita tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa. Saizvozvowo, zvoita kutosvika mvura, zvichienderana kufurirwa kuchinja kukosha kwayo. Uye chero mukwiri zvakakwana vanoshamwaridzana pfuma iyi. Munhu wose akambomira vakadzidza muupenyu hwangu pamusoro yakakwirira 2000-3000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, anoziva zvakaoma sei kufema panguva kukwira. Izvi imhaka yokuti rokumusoro isu vanokwira, kuti wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose mhepo. Atmospheric kumanikidzwa inowira pasi rimwe mhepo (pazasi n. In., Ndizvo pasi "kuipa ezvinhu"). Falls uye kubika achitandadza mvura. Zvichienderana kumanikidzwa panguva nerimwe dzakakwirira inogona kubika sezvo muna masere, uye nenguva makumi matanhatu Celsius.

Pressure Cookers

Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti kunyange huru tupukanana uye kufa kutonhora kupfuura makumi matanhatu Celsius uye anogona kurarama zvizhinji madhigirii makumi masere. Ndokusaka tiri mvura pamota, ndiko, tinounza tembiricha kwayo kusvika 100 ° C. Zvisinei, pane zvinonakidza kicheni midziyo yemagetsi kuti kuderedza nguva uye kudziyisa nemvura refu tembiricha pasina kubika nayo uye uremu kubudikidza kwemvura. Achiziva kuti kubika pfungwa mvura, zvichienderana kufurirwa dzinosiyana US mainjiniya kwakavakirwa kumumvuri French akapa nyika iri 1920s, kumanikidza huzere. Nheyo huchishanda inobva pakuti muvharo iri zvakasimba rikazvisundira kurusvingo, pasina mukana kubviswa chiutsi. Mukati yakakwirira kumanikidzwa akasikwa, uye mvura inotanga kubika panguva tembiricha yakakwirira. Zvisinei, zvakadai Soup chaizvo ngozi uye kazhinji kunotungamirira kuputika uye kutsva kwakakura kuti vanoshandisa.

Zvakanakisa,

Ngatitarisei sei anouya uye anopfuura muitiro. Fungidzira munhu kumeso zvakakwana uye zvikuru guru kudziyisa pemvura, sezvamakaropafadzwa kupisa kuparadzirwa ndiyo yunifomu (neimwe mativi millimeter pakati penyika vaiita zvakafanana chafariz simba), uye pose roughness ruchigona razero. Muchiitiko chino, n. Y. yemota ari laminar muganhu rukoko uchatanga iyoyo pamusoro pepasi uye kuitika pakarepo, pakarepo vaporizing yose chikwata vhoriyamu emura yawo pamusoro. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, izvi hazviitiki upenyu chaihwo.

In chokwadi,

Ngationei zvinhu kutanga Kubika achitandadza mvura. Zvichienderana kufurirwa payo achichinjwawo kukosha kwayo, asi pfungwa huru pano riri pano mune chii. Kunyange kana isu kutora smoothest, tichitarisa yedu, pani uye podnesom pasi maikorosikopu, mune eyepiece yake tichaona gogonera micheto unopinza kakawanda nhongonya protrude pamusoro huru pamusoro. Kupisa kuti pose mugango, taifunga, rinoshandiswa noruvara, kunyange zvazvo iri chokwadi hazvisi chokwadi mutsara. Kunyange kana pani pamire kupfuura burner pachitofu tembiricha gradient iri vanoiswa kuparadzirwa, uye pane nguva dzose vemo inopisa makwapa anokonzera mangwanani Kubika mvura. madhigirii mangani kana ichi pamusoro pemvura nenhongonya uye zvanza mariri? risina kumiswa pamusoro nenhongonya pa Achipfupikisa kupisa rematsutso nokukurumidza nisin uye anonzi Makomba. Uyezve, akapoteredzwa mvura pamwe tembiricha yakaderera kumativi ose, vanopa nani simba mvura mamorekuru. The coefficient pamusoro chafariz nenhongonya hafu kune kaviri kupfuura iya nisin.

tembiricha

Ndokusaka kutanga Kubika pfungwa mvura anenge masere Celsius. Panguva ukoshi iyi pamusoro nenhongonya zvokudya zvakakwana yakawanda kupisa zvinodiwa nguva imwe Kubika nemvura uye paumbwe wokutanga sefuro, rinooneka ziso, izvo kutya vanotanga kumuka pemvura. Chii Kubika pfungwa mvura panguva mumhepo kumanikidzwa - akakumbira nevakawanda. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa matafura nyore. At mumhepo kumanikidzwa achibika kugadzikana yakatarwa panguva 99,9839 ° C.