Chii chinonzi contralto? tsananguro

Kuimba nenzwi - chiridzwa. Uyewo mamwe marudzi zviridzwa: ataurwa, hungiso, nendarira, percussion - ane mumwe maitiro iyo inogona kutora imwe nzvimbo iri rakasiyana.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda pane zvakawanda gradations uye vakawanda nzira kuongororwa yacho vhoti. Sezvo dzimwe minda ounyanzvi, classifications aya nani hama uye kuzviitira kuongorora. All chete - chii munhu contralto? Uyu munhukadzi kuimba izwi rine chaiwo ehupfumi.

categorization mavhoti

Kupatsanura hurongwa uye varidzi dzavo manzwi Vocal unyanzvi yakatarwa. Dzimwe nguva inoiswa simba (Vhoriyamu uye nguva nezvaunoitawo chete katsamba), uye vamwe - ne kwayo mukana wokushandiswa, mufambo, Kujeka inzwi, virtuosity. Uye zvavaimbi, nokuimba mumakwaya uye kwokugara Solo zvikamu, shandisa zvakasiyana ukanyora mavhoti. Somuenzaniso, chii contralto tichitarisa choral uye Ensemble kuimba? Yakafanana izwi kana yokusiyanisa zvikamu, akadana Alto.

Vakawanda kupatsanura pakati kuwanda manzwi, zvakananga novimba chechikadzi ari muimbi. It kutanga akaonekwa XVI remakore. Kubvira ipapo, izvozvo anobvawo chienderane soro mukono manzwi rakadzika munhukadzi. Access kuchechi nokuimba - kupfuura dzakabudirira mhando Vocal uri - vaiva chete nevarume. Party vapamatunhu manzwi vakazara kana vakomana kana castrati, uyo somwana kwaiitwa nokushanda kuti tirambe kukwirira zvavo manzwi. Nhasi, mabasa awa operas kwakaitwa vaimbi vakanga zvave magadzirirwo kuimbira mu falsetto. vaimbi kwakadaro inonzi countertenor.

Female kuimba nenzwi

Kunzwisisa contralto, nyore, wakati anzwa, ona kuti matunhu kuridza nechivimbo muimbi executable Vocal mabasa. At Alto dungwerungwe manotsi yepasisa vakaridza hadzi kuimba inzwi diki pasi pasi F kuna F (G) rechipiri pasi. Nenamo dziripo Alto, akayera instrumentally, rinopa nhamba kubva 150 kusvika 650 Hz.

The chepamusorosoro siyana munhukadzi kuimba Inzwi soprano. The zita rinobva Italian sopra - "pamusoro, pamusoro." The Range mimhanzi zviwanikwe varidzi inzwi - kubva the duku pasi pasi kuti F (A) wechitatu pasi. Zvichienderana inzwi dzimwe maitiro :. Timbre zvenhoroondo, mufambo, nezvimwewo, emit Mapato vanoverengeka dzakatorwa dhanzi mukamuri uye vocals. Izvi zvinoshamisa, lyric coloratura soprano , uye anoenderana - lyric-zvinoshamisa, lyric coloratura, uyewo kumusoro uye Mobile nenzwi -koloraturno svistkovoe-soprano. Avhareji kureba kusanganiswa kuratidza matauriro - 250-1046 Hz, kufadza - iri coloratura soprano - 1400 Hz.

Mezzo (mezzo - "pakati hafu") - avhareji pakakwirira hadzi izwi (220-880 Hz). Its vanoshanda Range - A duku pasi pasi kuti pasi pasi wechipiri pakati. Govera zvakafanana kwemarudzi sezvo kuti matauriro-pamusoro apa, kazhinji pasina zvenguva matanho.

Chii contralto mumhanzi. tsananguro

Contralto - chepasipasi kuwanda playable manotsi hadzi kuimba nenzwi. The chipo Alto, izvo zvinhu kunyanya kuratidza mumhanzi uye chivimbo waivako zvishoma remazita - kwazvo isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. Full-ropa rechiJudha chairo, mukobvu uye simba nenzwi Music pasi pasi duku akachiunza munhu inzwi.

Kwenguva yakareba zvave vanoziva kukosha zvakadai vachiimba nhaka, kunzwisisa kuti contralto izwi, zvaidiwa yawanikwa pakati zviridzwa iyo patakafanana ake velvety kurira uye ruvara. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvizere dzinoenderana hadzi inzwi tambo uta - Viola uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello.

tessitura

The Range umo izwi muimbi wacho anokwanisa kuziva zvose hwakanakisisa, ndoupiko unonyanya akasununguka nokuda muimbi - ndicho chete zviri chikuru kunzwisisa uye zvakananga zvechadenga manzwi, inonzi tessitura.

Kazhinji, muimbi, ane contralto, havana zvakafanana chivimbo pamusoro kuwanda ruzha chokuita inzwi iri. Sheet uppercase kazhinji kuridza zvinoshamisa, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa yakaderera. Pano vanobatana pamwe mezzo-soprano, uye muimbi, ane zvechadenga manzwi, kazhinji zvinobudirira akaita mu operas contralto bato.

Star dzenhoroondo contralto

Chaiwo, nemamwe, yakadzika, inzwi rine simba pasi contralto siyana machemero - chikuru pfuma inzwi. Zvinonzi kunyanya kukosheswa uye kukosheswa connoisseurs ose Vocal art. It aiita yakakurumbira vaimbi, dhanzi divas vekare: Ernestine Schumann-Heinke (1861-1936), Ketlin Ferrier (1912-1953), Marian Anderson (1897-1993), Korea Antarovoy (1886-1959) nevamwe vakawanda. Pakati vaimbi yanhasi ane inzwi kunozivikanwa somunhu contralto wechokwadi Ewa Podles zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa, Lina Mkrtchyan, Sara Mingardo.

It yagara ichizivikanwa yokusiyana inzwi. Saka, kunyange dzekare repertoire rine kwete mitambo yakawanda saka kwaari. Uye kazhinji zvakanyorwa vakomana, vatambi. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa vari Olga mu "Eugene Onegin", Ivan ( "Ivan Susanin" by Glinka), Konchakovna kubva Borodin kuti "Muchinda Igor", Angelina ( "Cinderella" by Rossini), Ulrika ( "Un Ballo mu Maschera" by Verdi), Erda mu "Das Rheingold "" Siegfried "(Wagner). Special mupfungwa coloring contralto anoita yaro chaiyo hunhu hwokuzvarwa, kazhinji taora zvinhu chiedza kana simba, anotaurisa, "Wagner" - varoyi, varoyi, akaipa, etc ...

Contralto repertoire vasiri zvechikoro

musicians zhinji, vatambi uye rokudzidzisa zvinobatanidzwa dzidziso dzenhoroondo Vocal Arts, havabvumirani zvakasimba chete mamiriro ezvinhu apo nharo anoratidza kuti kwakadaro contralto music, inoitwa rusarura vaimbi nyeredzi Pop bhizimisi uye achiita Jazz kana dombo nziyo. Vanodavira kuti pane musiyano unokosha musiyano munzira mavari nzira inzwi zvinoumba.

Asi kune vaya vari kupatsanura ichi, Pop manzwi akanyarara. Ndivo Nyanzvi chaivo vanoziva chii contralto. Picture varidzi yakadereresa mukadzi inzwi - mu maenisaikoropidhiya pamusoro munhoroondo anoratidza mubhizimisi, izvo akazara nemagazini akawanda vaima. Uyu kunoshamisa zvechokwadi munhu: Dzhudi Garlend, Marlene Dietrich, Tina Turner, Cher, Amy Winehouse, Enni Lennoks, Lana Del Rey, naOlga Kormuhina nevamwe vazhinji. Muchiitiko ichi unhu kuti contralto uye kushandisa hunoshamisa "musicological" mashoko: nyama, husky, seksikäs uye kunyange smoky.

Vose zvavo, uye achiita weclassical, uye vaya vari "mumwe nyaya" - kuri muna kunonyanyisa kushandiswa Vocal kuti vakagamuchira zvakasikwa uye kubudikidza nebasa rakaoma.