Biography uye basa Chopin

Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin - kukuru Polish Munyori, mumiririri unyanzvi romanticism. Akaberekwa ari duku taundi Zelazowa Wola, pedo Warsaw. baba vake Nicolas chakatangwa French, uye mai Justin akanga ari mugari womunharaunda.

Musical pazvidhindo muuduku

Dzidza kuridza piyano Frederic akatanga nemakore matanhatu. Musikana muimbi aiva chaizvo rombo nomudzidzisi. Pianist Voytseh Zhivny akauya zvaaipomera kuti mabasa Bach uye Mozart. Kubvira achiri muduku, Chopin akadzidza uye takabatikana yemimhanzi guru uye unyanzvi.

In muduku, Frederick akasangana Italian dhanzi, mukurumbira zvikuru pamakona ose Europe. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 Vocal iwe haana kuoma kunzwisisa. A-siyana vateereri vanokwezvwa inopenya chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba uye yakanaka catchy nziyo kuti aimbe. Kunyange zvazvo Chopin kwakaita okugadzira zvinhu harina ipi zvayo dhanzi, akawana uye wakasara muupenyu hwake kufarira aida kuchinja uye nyore kufurirwa mimhanzi yaunonyanya.

Salon unyanzvi

Chimwe tsime kurira yemberi wenziyo aiva anonzi Salon unongotaura. mumiririri rinokosha ichi iwe waiva Michael Oginsky. Anozivikanwa nhasi nokuda kwake yakakurumbira polonaise.

Shop - varaidzo vamiririri shoroma European nzanga remakore rechi19. Tsika iyi magariro akarondedzerwa mumabhuku mabasa mazhinji, akadai Leo NdiTolstoy uye Honoré of Balzac. Mune Salons vanhu nekudyidzana chete, asiwo kuti mimhanzi. The Kudeuka pianists uye violinists nguva zvakawana mukurumbira nekuvongwa pakuonekwa dzakasiyana-siyana evanhu zviitiko.

Frederic Chopin airidza piyano mu omunharaunda showrooms makore 12. Aida musha uyu mwero unyanzvi. Chopin kwakaita oeuvre unobereka rupawo rakajeka Salon mumhanzi. Kukokwa pasocial chiitiko pianists kazhinji zvinoda bravura virtuosity uye nekunzwisisa nyore rokuurayira. Asi Chopin mutorwa kunyanyisa varaidzo kukosha uye banality kuri munzvimbo iyi ounyanzvi.

mangwanani Works

Okugadzira zvinhu Frederika Shopena polonaise wakashama maviri, waakanyora pazera makore manomwe, zvichida pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu zita imwe Mihaila Oginskogo. Chimwe kunobva yemberi mabasa munyori - zvavo mumhanzi Polish. Naye Frederick akatanga amai, uyo aiva Pianist akanaka uye muimbi-imwe mudzidzi.

Young Chopin apinda Warsaw Lyceum, mune yakafanana nokuparira mumhanzi vaitungamirirwa private vadzidzisi. Akadzidza kwete chete kuridza piyano, asiwo murwiyo. Gare gare, Frederick akasvika kuchikoro mumhanzi vokuPoland guta makuru.

In Poland, Chopin mabasa yakatanga zvinobudirira Vongai norupo patronage pakati vanoitisana. Kunyanya, wechiduku Pianist akatarisira akakurumbira revatongi mhuri Chetvertinskih. In pekufa kubudirira Chopin akakokwa pamusoro rwavakaita kuAustria, apo akaenda 1829.

Kuenda kumwe chacho chinokonzera

Concerts vaduku muimbi tikabudirira kukuru Europe. Aiyemurwa inozivikanwa vanyori nguva, Robert Schumann uye Ferents List. Okugadzira zvinhu Chopin akanga yepamusoro kukurumbira. Munguva mutsigiro munyori ari rwavakaita paiva kwebope yokumusha kwake.

Freedom-rudo Poles vakapandukira Russian Empire. Large-pamwero bongozozo kuti hwapararira nyika, chakagara kwemakore anenge maviri. Muna 1831, pashure kukombwa Warsaw, vakaparadzwa neuto Russian. Pashure akundwe nezviito basa zviremera vava kupfuura inoomesera.

Chopin aiva kuchitsigira mutsigiri rusununguko kwePoland. Pashure pokukundwa kwazvakarerekera, akasarudza kudzokera kumusha. A rakananga Kupindura zvinosuwisa izvi raiva gadzira "C Minor", anonzi "echimurenga." Munyori akanyora nawo mangwanani September 1931, pakarepo mushure kuwa rakakombwa Warsaw.

The zvinosuwisa muPoland vakapesana okugadzira zvinhu Chopin maviri makuru nguva. Young muimbi Anosarudza kuti wechigarire dzokugara Paris, uye makanga mune vakasara namazuva anotakura nguva kusiya pamusoro rwavakaita. Munyori kumbozviona yokumusha kwavo.

New Life muParis

In Paris, Chopin aiva chinoshingaira, zvitsva uye dzidzo mabasa. Munhoroondo nguva guta guru French yaiva musimboti woupenyu enyika uye tsika Europe. Pashure July Revolution pakati 1830 ari Parisian muvanhu nechido vakatsigira vatsigiri kutamburira rusununguko kwePoland. vemifananidzo Major nguva udyire akabatsira munyori mumakore ake nhapwa mangwanani.

Life zvinhu uye Chopin ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe mumabasa vakararama panguva yake - nomukurumbira Artists. shamwari itsva munyori akava emhizha Eugène Delacroix, vanyori Heinrich Heine uye Victor Hugo, munyori Franz Liszt uye Vincenzo Bellini, musicologist Francois Fetisov.

Kurwara uye basa-kupedza virtuoso

Makore mashomanana pashure Resettlement muParis Chopin akapa Concerts muEngland uye Germany, umo iye akasangana vakakurumbira Vanyori Robert Schumann uye Feliksom Mendelsonom. Zvadaro, nepakati 30s, akanga usapindwa chirwere - pulmonary tibhii.

utano varombo jaya muimbi haana kumubvumira kuti arambe basa rake somunhu virtuoso Pianist. Akarega kutaura hombe kuhoro. Okugadzira zvinhu Chopin kubva zvino ndiyo kunyora dzinotevedzana piyano mabasa, izvo riitike nenzira yakamukodzera munhoroondo mumhanzi.

Somunhu Pianist, iye asinganyatsogoni pakuonekwa ake Salon diki chamber konzati dzokusanganira. Aitambisa kunyanya shamwari dzake, vatinoshanda navo uye vanhu vane unyanzvi vanofarira zvakafanana uye zvavanosarudza.

Chamber mumhanzi dzimba noushamwari vateereri kwakatungamirira yokusiyana mumhanzi Chopin vake. Zviri pachedu chaizvo dzapedyo. Kunenge kuti munyori rinozivisa kuti vateereri vake mweya kutambura. Okugadzira zvinhu Chopin ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe piyano. Nokuti namajoko haana kunyora.

Kuda hwose

Paaiva Paris, munyori akasangana yakakurumbira munyori French Aurore Dyudevan, kubudisa mabhuku avo pasi murume rekunyepedzera Zhorzh Sand. Mukadzi uyu aifarira Parisian pachena notoriety. Iye akapfeka zvipfeko evanhu uye vakashinga kusvuta fodya. Local aigona runyerekupe nguva kufara kwayo kwakaita zhinji.

Kana isu munguva upenyu uye basa Chopin kuti pfupi, zvinganzi nharo kuti pasina Zhorzh Sand, aisazova pachake. Yakanga isiri chete mwene munyori, asiwo shamwari. Munyori aiva mukuru Chopin. Akanga atova nevana vaviri - mukomana nemusikana.

The huru muimbi dzaiwanzoshanyira mumhuri yemauto razova mahombekombe panopinda shamwari Aurora wake anoda zhinji. Aida matunhu jinks uye mapati, urwo rwakatora kusvikira mambakwedza. Sick Munyori akatsungirira varaidzo wake tanetseka chaizvo. Zvisinei, dzorudo ravo kwemakore anopfuura gumi.

Winter mu Mallorca

Sei chero unyanzvi aiva Chopin, Biography zvinhu uye zvinonzi zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Zhorzh Sand. Kunyanya yakakurumbira pakati vanoda uchidanana nyaya ngano yavo kwemajoini rwokuenda Majorca. chitsuwa Spanish muMediterranean nhasi tourist paradhiso. Zvadaro, shure muzana remakore rechi19, yakanga akasiyiwa, hwasiiwa kwakakwidibira nzvimbo. Natural kubwinya pamwe akafundumwara tsika veko uye murombo nderemagariro.

Chopin, Biography zvinhu uye kunonyanya kukonzerwa hosha isingarapiki, iye akapukunyuka pachitsuwa ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nguva. Lovers vanoda kupedza ushamwari yechando muna Mallorca kubva Paris makuhwa. Asi chando chakanga kuchinaya kwazvo uye kuchitonhora, uye mafungiro asina kunaka vanhu vepo vanoda akanga pachena hasha. Havana kugona tirende uye vakamanikidzwa kugara munzvimbo akasiyiwa yemamongi, apo mupopoti chando. yechando iyi, utano munyori wacho hwaipa yekudyidzana.

Vachigara Majorca Zhorzh Sand akarasikirwa Parisian hwokusanyara. Ndaisuwa Chopin. Brief Biography uye mabasa wenziyo vari kuita chando ichi pachitsuwa zvikuru yakajeka. The muimbi akanyora pano zvishoma anoshamisa zvidimbu. Vadzokera France, munyori zvakabudisa bhuku "Winter in Mallorca".

Romanticism uye piyano nemabasa

Okugadzira zvinhu Chopin inogona zvishoma rinorondedzerwa so romanticism kwose kuonekwa. piyano yake yakawanda miniatures - sezvo zvakawanda nezvounhu nedhaimani. Munyori akanyora vashoma guru zvidimbu. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo ake sonata wechipiri, uye kunyanya nhengo wechitatu - a kufamba wemariro.

Chopin kwakaita piyano miniatures mumapoka zvinogara. Polish mazurkas uye polonaises - Huchidetemba zvidimbu azadzwa rokusuwa kumusha. The kupfuura lyrical the wenziyo - kunotungamirira. Vanoenda kuburikidza mabasa ose Chopin. Muchidimbu, mabasa awa anganzi pfupi dambe, kufukidza zvose 24 zvenzwi. Kuvhurira kugadziriswa-siyana Genres. Somuenzaniso, mune A chikuru chinoita chidimbu chinoita mutinhimira hwaro mazurka. A mavambo "C Minor" anoyeuka elegy.

Genres mimhanzi kubudikidza Chopin

Piyano mabasa Chopin yakafanira-chinja kwetunhu. Remubatanidzwa mune imwe pfupi kurondedzera intonations siyana, dzimwe nguva zvakasiyana Genres kunotungamirira refu pfungwa zvenziyo rejira makakatanwa. Chakatsindirwa mu vosmitaktovoy nziyo zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika yaMarch, nocturne uye pathetic kungodzokorora sokunge nomukondombera dingindira mukati. Zvavanokwanisa kunoratidzwa yose murwiyo, kuvaka kunzwisisa mutambo.

Sezvo musicologists German, okugadzira zvinhu Frederick Chopin (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi muGermany) yakanga kufurirwa Robert Schumann, kunyanya ake piyano zvinogara. Zvisinei, kurira wenziyo ichi chikuru zvemariro yepakutanga. Kunosimbiswa vanonzi zvinogara Polish - mazurkas uye polonaises.

Mazurkas uye polonaises

Mazurkas vari siyana chaizvo. Pakati pavo vane kwezvokufuka uye rakanatswa miniatures, uyewo mashekeri kunyorwa National mweya. Panewo chinopenya ballroom mazurka. Most mabasa izvi hazvisi nyore tichitaura virtuosity. Zvazviri, vari nyore kuita. Zvakaoma kunzwisisa kwavari anotora dzakadzama chiridzwa pfungwa muteereri kunoda rinokosha delicacy kuti maonero.

Kufanana zvose zvakasikwa Chopin kwakaita zvakanyorwa Genre pamusoro polonaise vari lyrical enhetembo miniatures. Asi panguva imwe chete vane unhu inopenya uye penya nokutamba. Pakati pavo vane yakasiyana kugutsikana thumbnails: kuchirwadza, yakatarwa uye kwezvokufuka. Pianist anoita polonaises, unofanira kuva minwe simba uye maoko pahupamhi. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kukurira polyphonic chords or the zvaitaurwa mabasa.

Kana tikaedza kuzoumba mune mashoko mashoma okugadzira zvinhu Chopin, pfupiso ndiro ichi: mukurusa shasha ari Romantic yaitonga, aiva chifananidzo mimhanzi muEurope. Kunyimwa kumusha muutapwa, akafa mangwanani kwazvo, makore 39 okuberekwa. Most hwake Chopin aitambura hosha isingarapiki, izvo aingoita basa rake somunhu virtuoso. Iye zvakazara aiziva rudo mazana mafeni uye kuti mukadzi chete uyo akakwanisa kunzwisisa iye. Akanga zvakafanana tarenda sezvaanoita. upfumi hwake Zvinosiririsa uye panguva imwe chete yakanaka - mimhanzi. Uye asingafi.