African nyanga (Peninsula Somalia)

African nyanga inonzi East African nharaunda nokuda kwayo fanano mu pepa rehurukuro pamepu ine chipembere runyanga. Aifunga kuti wakabudiswa kuIndian Ocean.

Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa izwi "norunyanga Africa" kana toreva Peninsula kuti Somalia. включает в себя больше, чем только Сомали. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura chete Somalia. The Zvinoumba norunyanga Africa inosanganisira zvakawanda Djibouti, Ethiopia uye Eritrea.

Mafungu muGulf of Aden uye kuIndian Ocean mumakore remakore akachinja contours zvinoshamisa kweItari Somalia saka noshamisa sei taishandisa kuzomuona nhasi - African Rhino runyanga. It iri kumabvazuva muromo kondinendi African.

Etiopia Somalia - nyika mbiri idzi zvino vaudzewo kweItari pakati pavo. An nharaunda dzinenge 750 sq. M. ? km. Relief vakawanda matombo, mawere mabhanga ne dzisingambosvikiki, kunyanya zvinoomesa nzira kubva paGungwa Dzvuku. Chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe kuzorodzwa vakadaro vaiva Great vagadzirisane Valley.

State of Somalia

Iri kumabvazuva African rudzi pakati Somalia (Somali), muridzi vakawanda venyika - ndiwo kupfuura nyika yakabata norunyanga Africa.

Naye adjoin nyika dzakadai Kenya, Ethiopia uye Djibouti.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Ogaden - yakaderera rwenze, kupfuura ari nechekuchamhembe reraimu-jecha rwenze, uye kumaodzanyemba chikamu Golgodon ndiyo nzvimbo Somalia. Huru mumapani kuti kutambanudzira mhenderekedzo pane mamwe rwezasi, zvikuru zvakawanda. Nzvimbo ehurumende ndiwo 637,6 zviuru mativi makiromita. mutsetse uyu-mana okutanga munyika chepamusoro.

Munguva yokunaya dzakawanda yakamanikana mumipata oshandura nzizi dzaifashamira, asi pasina recharge pasi vari zvinenge zvose uchaomesa nekukurumidza akanaka, kunze muchiwedzerwa nzizi okuberekwa anogara kudunhu reJuba uye Shebelle Uabe. Kunyange panguva yatinenge kwenguva refu kwemvura, reservoirs izvi vaviri zvakadzama.

Nyanga Africa Climate

Kubva rwezasi, nyika iri kuramba kuitwa pachena kuti monsoon. Subequatorial inopisa akavamba neavhareji tembiricha vanenge 30 ° C.

Kuchamhembe chikamu kunyange chaizvo - kubva + 40 ° C. Kunyange zvingava muchitonhorera mumakomo. Dzimwe nguva pane frosts uye, kunyanya muchando.

Kwete ari kunze Somalia, uyewo dzimwe nyika dzomuAfrica, zvikurukuru novimba kuchinja mwaka. Kureva kuti rave anotevedzana nyoro uye chakaoma nguva yegore. March - the rainiest mwedzi. Kazhinji pfupi-akararama mapopoma ndiende vawe. Asi vose, kunonaya zviri zvishoma zvikuru, uye zvisikwa hazvirevi muine nguva wokugadzirisa kubva inoremadza kwemvura, sezvo panouya kupisa shure nguva.

The fauna of uye kasvisto

Kamwe pazuva Peninsula hunodzorwa masango anogara achinaya. Nhasi, vakasara vavo vanogona kuonekwa kunze kumativi perennial nzizi. Yanhasi chikuru paunhu - mapani ichi pamwe scrubby pamakwenzi.

The fauna of iri zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvichengeteke. On Peninsula kutama mapoka nyati, mbizi, mharapara, izvo zvinozoita buda kunovhima omunzvimbo zvikara - mapere, shumba, ingwe. Kwete kure rwizi Uabe Shebelle uye okuberekwa anogara kudunhu reJuba uye nhasi unogona kutarisa mvuu uye makarwe yavo yepanyama dzinogarisana.

Nokuda tsotsi zviito kwemutemo, zvino kashoma kuona twiza, nzou, zvipembere. Vari kuda kutsakatika.

Anopfuura mazana maviri namakumi maviri akasiyana mhando mhuka vachiri vagere norunyanga Africa nhasi. Somalia ari kuedza kuponesa pangozi antelopes Beira, sirivha dik-dik, nemhara uye Spica dibatag kuti pakupedzisira kufa kubva zuva nezuva. Kuti aite izvi, musi Peninsula kuronga National Parks, hunhu hwemunhu, achivapa dzakawanda kukosha.

The norunyanga Africa iri asi kuzvirumbidza kuti ndima yayo musha pamusoro 90 marudzi akasiyana zvinokambaira 250 rudzi kurarama panyika.

Nemhaka kwoushamwari okunze Peninsula pakati Somalia ibenyu zvakakwana uye anopfuura zviuru zvishanu mhando miti, iro, maererano masayendisiti, anogona kuwanikwa nemamwe zvidimbu inoitika zvaakasika. Uye kupfuura hafu vamiririri nemiti, izvo anodzivirira norunyanga Africa, regai kuitika kumwe munyika.

A-siyana hove unowanikwa kugeza mumvura Peninsula, uye kuwedzera, chitsuwa chiri chaizvo chaizvo nesting shiri, izvo shamisika meso vashanyi chete siyana uye rakajeka ruvara achiri.

polity

Nyanga Africa Somalia iri pamutemo ane yeUnited zvokuvhoterwa muzvikamu gumi enyika. Kutaura zvazviri, mune mamiriro mhirizhonga. maviri About dhazeni of anorwisana mapoka nemauto-enyika mushandirapamwe kuripo pamusoro chete munharaunda. Vamwe vavo pachena zvikuru kugadziridzwa.

Chepamutemo simba mamiriro riri kutumirwa muna muMogadishu. vagari vemo ndiyo zvishoma pane vagari miriyoni imwe. Zvisinei, panguva imwe cheteyo iyo Federal Government, vakuru, mupfungwa yakati, pane zvose vakuru vemadzinza emo, Pirate dzavo, factional vehondo. Sharia Court rinotarisira pamutemo bhora. Izvi inotsanangura kwenguva hondo norunyanga Africa.

uwandu hwevanhu

Pasinei yakawanda yevanhu kuputika, kwakaitika kumabvazuva Africa muna XXI remakore, Somali vakawanda kwakawedzera chete zvishoma. Nhasi mamiriyoni hapana anopfuura gumi. Panguva iyoyowo, emo, ari ruzhinji vemo vari vemadzinza akasiyana vaiva kudivi boka vaAborigine.

Arabic, Somali, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunyange Chirungu uye Italian - pamutemo mitauro inotaurwa. Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vari kudzidza, dzidzo iri kushanda pasina. The Ruzhinji vomunzvimbo vazivikanwe sezvo Sunni vaMuslim. Ndiwo norunyanga Africa, izvo zviri zvikuru kunaka kuna chiKristu, uye ane hombe kupararira kutambudzwa vainzi infidels - avo vose vasina vaMuslim.

Nechekare shoma Vagari nyika asingatani chaizvo piracy, nokuti anoona sezvaari chete pachishandiswa nechouviri. Vanoenda nezvikepe zvavatengesi havagoni kuwana kunyange dzakabudirira, saka kurwa vaine chinhu chekare, sezvo piracy, nhasi zvakaoma kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero dambudziko. Somugumisiro, vakwasvi vane yokudzivisa kubvisa Pirates pachavo.

Peninsula Economy

upfumi Somalia kwakaita zvakare kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Wenhamo magariro pamberi vakapfuma chicherwa zvinhu, mukuwedzera ine tantalum, uranium exchange, uye mafuta uye netini, chinhu chaizvo inokanganisa ari kufara vanhu. The indasitiri yave anenge kuparadzwa munguva yehondo.

All izvi zvinoita kuti nharaunda iyi zvikuru asingakwezvi kubva nemaonero ane aizomupa mari. Akaparadza kwezvivako, kushaya kuchengeteka avatorwa kuita sanzwisisika ezvinhu uye kuti ushanyi.

Rokurima kwemauto - chinhu chete kuti akachengeta norunyanga Africa. Peninsula, zvakatipoteredza kwava kuipa, kupona nokuda hove, mabhanana kunze kwenyika uye zvipfuwo zvigadzirwa.

Kubvira kare, vanhu Peninsula kurwira nyika. Tillers akarwa nezvipfuwo, navaArabhu vakarwa vaKristu, mumwe kweItari iri XVI remakore Portuguese akakundwa. Muzana XIX remakore pamusoro nhandare kusiyana dzechitendero skirmishes vakatanga sultanates vemo.

Kusvikira zvino, nenzara, vapoteri vakawanda, hondo kunoita shoma kushandiswa nokuda yakanyarara upenyu norunyanga Africa. Somali kweItari havagoni kusimuka kubva zvakanga zvakohwewa chokuita kuzviwanira wehurumende rusununguko, kwakaitika muna 1960.

Somalia Attractions

Kuongorora mamiriro ehurumende mubereko ndizvo zvakaoma. Vazhinji nedzimwe nhoroondo zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa uye zvachose vakarasika munguva refu hondo.

Nhasi, kunyange dzaimboonekwa imwe yakanakisisa mahombekombe pamusoro kondinendi vava ngozi kuti vashanyi. Vashanyi pano achitsutsumwa uye kashoma.