Chii methodological hwaro nokuda GEF? Mazuvaano dzidzo Russian

Mitemo itsva vaiva zvokuita mubasa vadzidzisi. GEF akatanga mutsva nguva dzidzo Russian. Ngationei chii methodological hwaro GEF, ruzivo chii chinofanira kuva mudzidzisi.

Kudiwa rudzi rwechipiri zvinodiwa

Muna 2010, nhepfenyuro akaratidzwa migumisiro Pisa kudzidza, iyo inoitwa munyika 65, kusanganisira Russian Federation. Izvi Ongororo dzakawanda mibvunzo mitatu:

• kana yemarudzi mitemo yokurovedza;
• kuchinja zvakaitika mumakore achangopfuura mune dzidzo mugadziriro;
• chii kutungamirirwa kwohumwe kuvandudzika kurovedza uye dzidzo iri numéro-AMP.

Sezvo chikamu kuongorora kushanda ezvinhu-basa nzira nokuda kuongorora vanobatanidzwa vadzidzi-makore 15. Kukoshesa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pazvinhu zvinotevera: kuverenga unyanzvi, pfungwa unyanzvi, dzinongoitika unyanzvi sainzi. raiva basa kuti vaongorori: kuongorora kugona vana kushandisa ruzivo vakawana kuchikoro mune vanhuwo ezvinhu.

Maererano neimwe ongororo yacho Russian Federation rakanga riri rechi45 nzvimbo kunyika 65 chikoro vadzidzi kuverenga obschebrazovatelnyh. Nyanzvi Russian akataura zvakananga ukama pakati mamiriro ezvemari yemhuri uye nemhaka Kurovedza mwana zvakanaka. Vatungamiri South Korea akatanga kuongorora, Finland, China, Singapore.

About 27% kubva vechikoro Russian mukasazivisa zvinodiwa kuverenga unyanzvi, 29% regai Inoziva inokosha masvomhu pfungwa, 22% regai kunyatsogona nesayenzi.

GEF-2 chizvarwa akanga aronga somunhu budiriro chaicho dzidzo Russian. Standards-inobva design - kuisa shanduro izere zvikoro pamwe "kubata-up" kuti "akura" womuenzaniso, asiri kopi-European hurongwa edzidzo. GEF Leo creators vakatora kufungawo computerization munzanga, akakurukura kunyatsogona dzidziso pahwaro paradigm itsva yedzidzo. In kuguma Dove vanofanira kuenda vagari vakabudirira vane competencies uye unyanzvi, vanoda nyika yavo uye tsika. Pakati chinosiyanisa zvaiva GEF Leo unotara yezwi nzira engineering magadzirirwo pahwaro ezvinhu-basa nzira, kuwedzera kukosha basa rokudzidzisa riri Os.

Zvakagadzirwa muna GEF

chikuru paradigm aichinjwa ruzivo-kwenyika-basa. Vadzidzisi chepuraimari chikoro vakaziva kuti ndiyo methodological hwaro GEF. Nerimwe chidzidzo, ivo anoratidza waifarirwa unyanzvi hwokudzidzisa, izvo zvinofanira vachazova mwana ose.

Nokuti yapfuura dzidzo hurongwa pamberi mudzidzisi aiva basa - kupa vadzidzi kufadza uwandu ruzivo itsva. Nokuti nzira itsva paradigm basa akava kugona kusvika, pachake kukura. GEF akatarisa vemunharaunda dzidzo kuti kwokupedzisira mugumisiro. Basa nokuti iri nemitemo idzva vechikamu vese vari rokudzidzisa muitiro, kusanganisira mudzidzi pachake.

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii methodological hwaro GEF, shandisa pfungwa dzidzo yezvokunamata uye tsika uye unhu kugadzira. The zvinodiwa itsva zvinoda vafungisise yedzidzo kwacho Os. Mureza anofunga chikoro senzira evanhu ani. Du vanosungirwa kurera Patriot uye mugari, zvakazara kuva matarenda evana, vakure navo, rambai pedyo pamwe chete nemhuri vadzidzi, zvemagariro masangano.

School uye Society nokuda GEF zvemichina vakaziva vadiwa, ari kutaura chibvumirano pakati Municipality, mhuri Du.

Zvinofungirwa kutsauka chinyakare kirasi-chidzidzo hurongwa, kukura zvakagadzirwa nounyanzvi, kukura unyanzvi kuzvimirira kutsvaka uye pakusarudza mashoko.

The methodological panobva Implementation of GEF kunosanganisira unyanzvi hypotheses, kusarudzwa nzira, ari kuongorora nemigumisiro. Kana kuva chizvarwa chitsva GEF kukosha kwaiva paumbwe unyanzvi vakawanda kudzidza uye dzavo kushanda munyika chaiyo.

"Chikuru chinoumba" of GEF

Developers vane chivimbo chokuti musiyano mukuru pakati GEF ari kushoma nzira pakuvaka nzvimbo dzidzo nemhaka inokosha hunhu. Munguva paumbwe upfumi kukosha inokosha dzidzo pachena. Chinhu chikuru chiri kushanda itsva ruzivo, wokuRussia Federation mukana wokuva yemakwikwi mumusika. Vanyori pfungwa ndivo Chii Molchanov S. V., Volodarskaya IA, Asmolov AG Vane chokwadi chokuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvinosanganisira social ukabvunza ari mukuru mwero dzidzo. RF achichinja kubva muindasitiri kuti ruzivo vanhu mhando, umo kusimbisa ari kumusoro itsva zvinogona. The chikuru basa dzidzo zvakadaro chaizvoizvo riri zvishande, unhu, mukuru tsika kukura. A mwana anogamuchira dzidzo, vanofanira kukwanisa kudzidza.

Portrait of GEF akapedza mukirasi 4

Pashure pemakore mana kudzidza mudzidzi anofanira:

• pakuda vanhu, musha, unopinza;
• kuremekedza uye kubvuma tsika nzanga uye mhuri;
• kufarira kuongorora nyika, kuti basa uye aida kuziva;
• ave nyanzvi kuwana ruzivo, basa zviito akenda munzanga uye mhuri;
• kukwanisa kunzwa, kuteerera mumwe munhu, kurudzira nezvaunofunga, kutsanangura nzvimbo;
• kutevera mitemo mararamiro utano.

Portrait of GEF vakapedza kudzidza 9 nemakirasi

Pfungwa mazuvaano dzidzo anoisa zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti rechipfumbamwe graders:

• kuda yokumusha kwavo, ndima, kuziva mutauro waamai, kuremekedza zvomudzimu netsika uye tsika vanhu vayo;
• kucherechedza uye kugamuchira tsika mhuri uye upenyu hwevanhu, kushivirira kuti vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana uye zvitendero;
• kufarira kuziva nyika, kunzwisisa kukosha kwebasa, okugadzira zvinhu, sainzi;
• kukwanisa kudzidza kuziva kukosha dzokuzvikoshesa dzidzo, kushandisa nezivo muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva;
• kuremekedza mitemo Russian Federation, kuti kushingaira mumagariro, nhaka tsika;
• unzwisise interlocutor kuitisa chinangwa. nhaurirano, kushanda sechikwata kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi;
• nokungwaririra vanoita nekusimudzira yakachengeteka kwezvakatipoteredza;
• kutarisa mabasa pamusika, kunzwisisa kukosha nounyanzvi basa kuti vanhu.

Portrait of GEF High School akapedza kudzidza

• kuti amude yokumusha kwavo, nharaunda, anozivikanwa tsika dzokunamata uye tsika yavanhu, kuremekedza vanhu;
• kucherechedza uye kugamuchira tsika munzanga, mhuri, kuremekedza multiethnic, kunzwisisa vaiva nyika yavo;
• rokusika uye yakaoma kufunga, zvinechinangwa kudzidza nyika, achitora kukosha uri nesayenzi nzanga uye vanhu zvakakurudzira kuti kuzvidzora dzidzo uye kudzidza kwoupenyu;
• zvinokosha kuziva nyika, kuti kukurudzirwa utsanzi zvinhu uye;
• akagadzirira kushandira pamwe, Implementation chirongwa nokutsvakurudza mabasa;
• vazive pachavo sevanhu, pamusoro mitemo munyika, mukuzadzikisa mitoro kuti mamiriro, vanhu, mhuri, vanhu;
• anoremekedzwa interlocutor pfungwa, kuwirirana panhaurirano kwacho;
• nditongerei kudzidziswa kuti vanoziva kusarudza basa, kunzwisisa kukosha kwayo.

The Zvinoumba mureza

Mazuvaano dzidzo wokuRussia zvakafanira, vakapiwa zviri muvanhu. Mureza zvinosanganisira mapoka matatu zvinodiwa:

• kuti kukura rokudzidzisa panguva kwokutanga, pakati, mukuru pamwero dzidzo ;
• OOP mamiriro, vhoriyamu reshiyo uye mugumisiro;
• munhu, zvinhu zvekushandisa zvedu.

Saka chii chiri methodological hwaro nokuda GEF? Kuchikoro chepuraimari rakaramba weboka kupinda siyana pasi munzvimbo, anopa munhu kudzidzisa zvirongwa, yake shanduro kurovedza vana vakaremara uye chipo (chipo) vana. Mudzidzisi anoita somunhu dzekare muperekedzi kunobatsira mudzidzi kuzvinzwira kuvandudza uye kubudirira.

Chii ichachinja muna yechipiri (yakazara) dzidzo pashure pakatanga GEF?

Chekutanga zvinodiwa zvose zvinoda chinokosha zvinoderedza kwenhamba nyaya. Pakati 21 vanotongwa vachava 12. The chitsva mureza mikana vokusekondari siya 6 nzvimbo, vakomana sarudza pachavo vanoda kurangwa. Somunhu rokumanikidzirwa nyaya iri Du kuruboshwe: "Russia munyika", upenyu kuchengeteka, utano tsika. Yasarudzwa kurangwa ari paChidzidzo zvitatu kwevari kudzidza:

• Danho rokutanga (revatema);
• Danho rechipiri (garo);
• Danho rechitatu (Profile).

Nokuti yaida Profile kudzidzisa maawa 5 pavhiki Integrated uye chawo - maawa 3 pavhiki. Individual kwakarongwa kuti vokusekondari rinosanganisira zvitatu zvinokosha, vatatu zvaida vanotongwa matatu core. Vhiki mutoro haafaniri kupfuudza maawa 33.

professionalism pemudonzvo

Kubudirira pakatanga zvinodiwa itsva yedzidzo kunoenderana zvinodiwa evadzidzisi. The Ministry of Education of Russian Federation wakadzikwa mitemo mitsva nokuda advertising vadzidzisi, uyewo nguva inodiwa kuti kudzidziswa (dzinenge 1 nguva mumakore mana).

The kosi ndechokuti vadzidzisi vanoshanda pakati uye mukuru utariri, rinorondedzerwa mumaawa 108 kuti kupurayimari - maawa 72.

On nguva pakatanga yechipiri-chizvarwa Os GEF

Nokuti zvepuraimari hwakagadzwa muna 2015 kuti mukuru mamaneja - 2017. graders Chechishanu, uyo akauya 2015 kubva chikoro chepuraimari, vanoramba dzidzo yavo pasi mitemo mitsva. Neimwe nzvimbo uye munharaunda Russian Federation vane chaiwo experimental nzvimbo. In avo numéro misangano, Misangano, yokuedzwa, inoongorora migumisiro utsanzi. Standard rava vakurukurirane simba nokuda nyanzvi kukura mudzidzisi. Teachers kushanda chinyakare sokudzidzisa, anongoti tumira zivo yako kune vadzidzi, aitaura redhiyo. GEF chizvarwa chitsva mudzidzisi kuridza basa muperekedzi, pamwe chete nevana kuti pave chirongwa anoitisa tsvakurudzo. Chipangamazano ndiye murongi, Sachigaro basa vadzidzi uye kwete gadhijeri.

Hazvingavi vana wakaremedza ane yedzidzo itsva?

Kana tikaenzanisa Batsiranai mabasa ose vechikoro Russian pamwe European vezera, musiyano uri pamusoro 25%. Mukuwedzera, chero nyika havana mazororo refu yakadai muchiRussia o vadzidzi. Panguva Kuongororwa maawa vhiki, pane chakakomba overloading chikoro vadzidzi. MuRussia, shoma urefu chikoro - makore 10, achiri munyika "nyika yekare" vana vadzidze kwemakore 12-13. Kana kuwedzera upenyu GEF chikoro kusvika makore 12 uye tiite vakomana angatsunga kubvunza kushaya nguva pamusoro Profile purogiramu.

mhedziso

New nezvemaitiro yedzidzo rubatsiro kuumba inobudirira unhu, dzakashandisa mazuva ano. Pakutevedzera hurongwa-basa nzira kuenda dzidzo mugari wenyika yacho, uyo anoziva sei kuremekedza uye kukoshesa tsika dzayo. Vadzidzi vanodzidza kuti kudzora maitiro avo, tora basa navo, kuti kusarudza achishandisa nezivo chikoro, mabasa epamba. Ochinja pfungwa kubva yakamanikana nyaya unyanzvi uye ruzivo kuti yezvisikwa, kuzvicheka-ruzivo kukura. The zvinodiwa zvitsva anokosha hwaro, hunoratidza kuwedzera vadzidzi kuti anodzidzisa kufarira kune mumwe nyaya nzvimbo, kazhinji, kuti hwekudzidza. Kukosha kwezivo haina kuramba, asi rinotangira citizenship, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, sociability. Pfungwa iri akabhadharwa basa rokudzidzisa. Pamwe chete vabereki mudzidzisi anofanira kuumba mwana mweya uye hunhu.