Nhetembo "Giraffe": kuongorora. Gumilev "Giraffe": kuongorora kwerongwa

Kune vanyori pakati pevanyori veSirian Age, avo vane simba pamusoro pezvizvarwa nevevanhu vepanguva yakave zvakakosha zvikuru. Kwavari ndezvechokwadi, Gumilev Nikolai Stepanovich. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nhetembo yake "Giraffe".

Analysis Plan

Kuongorora nhetembo, tinofanira kufanidza nharo dzinotevera.

- Nheyo, munyori, nhoroondo yezvisikwa, zviitiko, izvo zvakakonzera kuonekwa kwebasa iri.

- Ndeupi mutungamiri mumabhuku aive munyori wayo.

- Nyaya yetsani iyi.

- Idea, musoro.

- Kuumbwa.

- Inoshandiswa mubasa remifananidzo yekuveza .

- Lyrical hero.

- Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa izvo munyori anoshandisa (mutsara, epithet, kuenzanisa, munhu, kudzokorora, chiratidzo, etc.), pamwe nemashoko echirevo (neologisms, archaisms, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa) uye poetic phonetics (dissonance, alliteration).

Kubva pane chirongwa ichi, tichaongorora nhetembo "Giraffe" Gumilev. Zvisinei, rinogona kushandiswa kune mamwe maitiro ekunyora.

Munyori webasa racho

Ngatitangei kutsvaga ndima yaGumilev "Giraffe" kubva pane zvakataurwa nemunyori. Uyu mudetembi aizivikanwa semumwe wevatungamiri uye vadzidzisi ve chikoro chechimumiro. Akatora zvinyorwa zvake pachedu zvakanyanya, akashanda zvakajeka pane zviri mukati uye maitiro. Gumilev ndomumwe wevadzidzisi vanonyanya kuda uye vakanyatsodzidzisa vakarovedza vanyori vaduku ruzivo rwekunzwisisa kwekutaura.

Ndezvipi zvakataurwa naGumilev?

Gumilev, sekutaura kwatatozvitaura, yaiva yekutungamirirwa kwakadai saAcmeism. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakagadzirwa naNikolai Stepanovich, iyo yaireva kufungidzira kwechokwadi nemagetsi uye mazwi ari nyore.

Ridrical hero

Hondo inofarira zvine chinangwa inotarisa meso asingaoneki muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwehupenyu hwake. Anopesana nayo nehupenyu hwakazara, nyika yakajeka yeunofamba musununguka. Kwevera mazita ayo akanaka, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa. Chinangwa uye kuda ndicho chinonyanya kukoshesa nhetembo dzose dzeNikolai Stepanovich.

Venguva vakatora chifananidzo chegamba reimba Gumilev, kusanganisira ushingi, ushingi, kukwanisa kufanotaura nezveramangwana, pamwe nekuda kwekufamba uye kufarira kwevana kune nyika yakamupoteredza.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zve "Giraffe" (Gumilev)

Kuongorora kwechirongwa ichi kuchaenderera mberi, kuchitaura zvishomanana pamusoro pezvakaitika zvekusikwa kwechirongwa uye kukohwa kwairi kubatanidzwa. "Rudo Rwakanaka" - chikwata chezvinyorwa, rakabudiswa muna 1908. Hero inonakidza iri muchiitiko ichi inoedza pamasikisi akasiyana. Iye ndiye anorasikirwa nemutambi wose, uyo akaisa muchinjikwa wake pamapu mune zvakakosha zvakakwana; A hermit thinker uyo ane zivo yakakwirira; Zvadaro unodzungaira. Pasi pezvipfeko tinoona murume mumwe, akashinga uye akasindimara, akarota uye ane ushingi, asingatyi miedzo uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kunyange kana vakatyisidzira gamba nerufu. Muchikwata chinonzi "Romantic Flowers", hazvina kuitika kuti nhetembo "Giraffe", yakanyorwa muna 1907, yakapinda mumusangano. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvisikwa zvakajeka zveGumilev, iro rava kadhi rake rekushanyira mumabhuku kwenguva yakareba.

Munyori wacho pachake akafamba zvikuru muTurkey, Africa, uye East. Izvi zvakaratidzwa zvakaratidzwa munhetembo yake, iyo inoratidzirwa nemasikirwo emusango anonyanyisa. Inonzwika mumabasa ake nemimhanzi yenyika dzekumahombekombe, uye nziyo dzeRussia, uye mapaipi ehondo, nemisodzi, uye kuseka kworudo. Imwe yezvinyorwa zvakanakisisa zvakatsaurirwa kuAfrica, ndeye nyanzvi yakafanana naGumilev, "Giraffe." Kuongororwa kwenguva pfupi kwebasa hakubvumiri kutaura zvakadzama pamusoro pezvimwe zvebasa rake, iro rinodawo kuziva.

Gwaro rehurukuro

Kufanana nedzimwe nhetembo dzakawanda nemunyori uyu, ndima iyi yakanyorwa mumhando yefilosofi. Kuongororwa kwenhetembo "Giraffe" neGumilyov, inotsanangurwa muchidimbu munyaya ino, inotibvumira kutaura kuti munyori wenhetembo anoonekwa pamberi pedu se "nhau", kusanganisa kutsanangurwa kwekushanduka-shanduka, kunoshamisa kwemafananidzo emunharaunda iri kure kure nemimhanzi uye rwiyo rwekurondedzera.

Musoro uye pfungwa

Chirungu chechirongwa chemukondori "Giraffe" kuitira kuti abvise kusuruvara kwekwake, anosarudza kumurondedzera nyaya inosuruvarisa uye inoshamisa pamusoro pechido chemukomana wechiduku kumusikana mutsvuku, pamusoro pe "slender palm", "inopisa munda", zvose zvinoshamisa, zvakanaka. Inotanga kunyanya: "Kure, kure kure neLake Chad ..." inodzungaira giraffe yakaisvonaka.

Izwi rokuti "kure-kure" rinowanzonyorwa kuburikidza nehana. Nekubatsirwa kwaro, chimwe chinhu zvachose chisingawaniki chinotarirwa. Zvisinei, Gumilev, neine runyararo, inotarisa pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pokuti chokwadi kondinendi iyi haisi kure. Anofanidza nzvimbo mbiri, muchiyero chekuziva kwemunhu chiri kure. Zvisinei, ivo vari pedyo zvikuru nezviyero zvepasi. Nezvo "pano", munyori haatauri chinhu. Izvi hazvidikanwi, sezvo pane "mhepo inorema" chete, iyo yatinojairika yekugadzirisa maminitsi ose. Upenyu munyika iyo patinogara tinotenderera mumatonho machena. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi Nikolai Gumilev ("Giraffe") inoratidza. Kuongorora basa, tinogona kutaura kuti misodzi chete uye kusuruvara zvakaramba "pano." Zvinoratidzika sokunge denga risingabviri panyika. Zvisinei, iyi hero inonyanyisa haifariri mutambo uyu. Iyo inokwezva zvisingawanzoiti, zvine mavara, zvisingaenzaniswi.

Chirongwa chechiRicrical, achitaura kumukadzi asinganzwisisiki, kutonga izvo zvatinogona chete kubva pachigaro chemunyori, nhaurirano inotungamirira uye nesu, kureva, avo vanoteerera nyaya iyi. Anofunga kutarisa nyika zvakasiyana, kunzwisisa kuti pasi rinoona "zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa." Mumwe nomumwe wedu anokwanisa, kana achidikanwa, kuti aone izvi, tinofanira kungozvichenesa we "bhuni rinorema" ratinoshandisa uye kunzwisisa kuti nyika yakaisvonaka uye yakakura. Munyori anotsvaga kuratidza izvi. Upenyu paLake Chad yakasiyana zvachose. Pano, se diamond inokosha, nyika inopenya uye inopenya, mhepo yakachena uye yakachena.

Mifananidzo yemifananidzo

Tatove tichifamba pamwe chete ne heroine ye nhetembo yekushamisika kweAfrica kuitira kuti tipinde mu "munda unotonhorera", kuti tibate matanda e "yakanaka" mapfupa, kufema mhepo yenyika iri kure, yakazara nekunhuhwira kwemiti nemaruva uye kuona mhuka inoshamisa, iine "nyasha" Kubatana uye kubatana. "

Chimiro chechikara ichi cheAfrica chiri rudo. Zvakawanda munhetembo "yakagadzirwa" nyasha. Iwe unogona kuona pano mutsara uyo "anovanza mumaruva emarble" pakuvira kwezuva. Zvisinei, chimiro chepuroti chinoruramisa izvi, nokuti inotora kuvapo kwechakavanzika uye chishamiso chimwe.

Mune nhetembo iyi, Nikolai Gumilev akasimuka, kwete nenzira yechirwere, kusarudza kwake tiraira. Izvo zvakasikwa zvakanyanyisa zvakanyatsogadzikana mumutauro wemashoko pamusoro penyika isingazivikanwi iri kure. Nehuro refu, yakamira zvakasimba pamakumbo ayo, ne "magic pattern" inoshongedza ganda, uyu mhuka yakava gamba rezvinyorwa zvakawanda nenziyo. Izvo zvinoita, zvichida, kutora kufanana pakati pake nemurume uyo anonyatsonaka, zvidhori uye akadzikama. Zvisinei, giraffe "nega" nerunyararo zvinopiwa nenzira yakasikwa. Uye "mambo wemhuka" anozvikwidziridza nokuzvidira pane zvimwe zvipenyu.

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa izvo Gumilyov anoshandisa

Mushure mokuongorora ndima yaGumilev "Giraffe", takacherechedza kuti munyori anoshandisa nzira yemusingaenzanisiki, iyo ndeimwe yenzira dzinonyanya kukosha yekuumba mufananidzo we tiraira. Iko maitiro emashiripiti eganda rake anoenzaniswa nekunaka kwemwedzi, uye iye pachake "akaita sezvivara zvemavara zvechikepe." Kumhanyira mhuka kwakafanana neshiri inofara inofamba: yakangoita seinosimudza.

Imwe nzira iyo Gumilev inotarisana nayo munhetembo iyi ndeyekuti: "kufadza kubvumirana," "tiraira yakaisvonaka," "mavara ane mavara," "magic pattern," "mafungu anorema," "kufamba kunofadza," "usingafungi uswa," " Nyika dzinoshamisa ", pamwe chete nematonymy (" tiraira inofamba "), kudzokorora (" kure, kure "), munhu (" mwedzi chete unotya "," nyika inoona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa ").

Akin kune nyasha uye runyararo rwetachira ndiro rwiyo rwebasa, sezvakaratidzwa nekutsvaga kwe "Giraffe" nhetembo yeGumilev. Izwi racho haritauri kwenguva refu. Vane melodic, vaudza magetsi kunhoroondo, vatsigire tsanangudzo yefairytale zvakare. Gumilev muzwi rhythmic anoshandisa munhetembo ye iambic ine mishanu. Nebatsiro remurume wechimiro, mitsetse inosanganiswa (kureva, kushungurudzika kunowira pa syllable yekupedzisira). Ndima yekupedzisira yekupedzisira neyekutanga mazamu, akadzikidzwa kusvika kumakumbo matatu, anonzwika zvakanaka. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanoyeukwa uye vanoramba vachiyeuka kwenguva yakareba. Takacherechedza imwe pfungwa inokosha mukuongorora. Gumilev "Giraffe" - nhetembo umo amphibrachios ane makumbo mashanu, rwiyo rwake runokanganisa pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwevana sonorous consonants, inobvumira munyori kupora nyika yenhau dzine ruvara uye zvine muviri. Saka rondedzero iyi nhetembo, kuti nhasi yakava rwiyo: mimhanzi yakanyorwa mairi.

Munyori anoshandisa alliteration, assonance (kuona - Chad), anaphora ("kunyanya kusuruvara", "kunyanya kuonda") kugadzira mufananidzo wemusingazivikanwi uye wakasuruvara. Tinosangana ne assonance uye mberi (mutungamiri - mvura, dan - mwedzi, nyika - fog, etc.).

Hazvibviri kuisa mukutarisa kwerondedzero "Giraffe" Gumilev uye nguva inotevera. Munyori, kutora mifananidzo yenyika yemashiripiti pamberi pomudzidzi, hapana paanoshandisa tsanangudzo yakanangana yemufananidzo wemifananidzo nezvinhu zviri munhoroondo. Gumilev, achishandisa nzira dzekunyora, haasi kumanikidza mavara ake. Anopa fungiro mukana wekufungidzira nyika inorarama, iyo inotaurwa munhetembo, mumvuri uye mavara. Iwe unogona kuvona izvi nekuita uongorori iwe pachako.

Gumilev "Giraffe" ibasa, kuverenga kuti, tinofungidzira tichigara zvakanakisa pahwindo reusikana akanaka kwazvo, uye girapa reganda rine maitiro eumashiripiti, uye ruvara rwemvura yakasviba iyo chiedza chemwedzi chakavhenekera firimu yegoridhe uye zvikepe zvechikepe zvinotenderera pakuvira kwezuva, zvitsvuku , Sezviri muGreen.

Kuumbwa

Kupedzisa kuongorora kwedu nhetembo "Giraffe" Gumilev yakagadzirwa nebasa racho. Iyi iyi nyaya yakanaka. Kune iye, sevamwe vazhinji, rondedzero yakagadzirwa inhu. Chiito chacho chinopera kwaakatanga. Iyi nzira munyaya ino inoratidza chido chaGumilev chokuudza vaverengi nezve "denga panyika" kuitira kuti vaite kuti vaone nyika nenzira itsva. Zvinoratidzika sekuverenga, kuti nhau yenyaya yezvakavanzika uye yakanaka Africa haina kupfuura. Zvinoratidzika kuti hero inonakidza inofarira zvikuru ruvara ruvara rweplate, ruzha runoshamisa uye kunhuwira kuti iye akagadzirira kutaura pamusoro pavo, kutora mifananidzo yakajeka, ine mavara. Uye isu takashandura zvisina kufanira kushingaira uku kusingaoneki. Isu, nekusashivirira, sezvakanyorwa mumitambo ye Scheherazade, tarisira kuenderera mberi nekuiwana nekutenda, achitaura mabasa aGumilev, mune mamwe mabasa ake.

Saka, takaudza nezvebasa rakaitwa naNikolai Gumilev ("Giraffe"). Kuongorora kwenyaya yacho kwakabva pane chirongwa chakapiwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa. Izvi zvinongova zvidimbu zvishoma, zvichiratidza zvinhu zvikuru zvebasa iri.