The upper lake. Where is Chikumbi?

Dziva idzva rine nzvimbo huru pane iyo Upper Lake. Nzvimbo - North America. 82,4 makiromita makiromita yakareba nzvimbo yegirasi remvura. Gungwa iri panzvimbo yechitatu kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemvura yakachena pasi redu, uye ndeyechipiri kune Baikal neTanganyika maererano nezviratidzo. Mvura yakachena mumvura iyi iri 11.6 makiromita zviuru ³ . Ivhareji yakadzika ndeye 147 m, yakakura ndiyo 406 m.

Great Lakes

Where is Lake Superior on map of North America continent? Inowanikwa munharaunda yeU.SA neCanada. Iyo yekumusoro yegungwa imwe yeGreat Lakes, kubatana kubva mumaketheni emvura yakachena mvura iri kumabvazuva kweNorth America pakati peCanada neUnited States. Iko inosanganisira makadzi mashanu: Kumusoro, Huron, Michigan, Erie uye Ontario. Uye Michigan chete ndiyo yakazara yeUnited States.

Dzimwe dziva dzakaparadzana nemuganhu. MuCanada, Upper Lake iri kuOntario. Kumadokero kwegungwa regungwa ndiMinnesota. Mukumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - Wisconsin. Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba iri kuMichigan.

Kureba kwegungwa ndeye 4387 km. Kureba kwegungwa iri 560 km. Iyo yakafara kusvika kusvika 260 km. Muganhu wegungwa wakakomberedzwa nebays uye bays. Pamuganhu wokuchamhembe pane matombo uye makona. Uye kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba ine nzvimbo yakadzika.

Connections

Iyo yekumusoro yegungwa inoonekwa seyechipiri pane yepasi rose uye, sezvatotaurwa, ndiyo yakakura muviri wemvura yakachena munyika uye USA. Inogumisa nzira kubva kuAtlantic Ocean kusvika mukati mekondinendi. Zvose Makungwa Makuru akabatana nemirwizi nemigero. Ichokumusoro hachigoni kuwirirana neLake Huron neSt. Marys River, iyo yakareba yakareba 112 km. Iine nhamba yakakura yemapurusi uye rapids, munzvimbo idzi hazvina kukodzera kufamba. Ndokusaka mitsara yakasikwa kumativi ose. Iko kumusoro kwechikepe ichiri kutaurirana neCanada lake Nipigon kuburikidza nerwizi ruduku.

Occurrence

Iyo ndiro yegungwa ine maitiro emudziyo wetectonic yakatanga. Nokuda kwenhamba huru yekudengenyeka kwenyika, zvikanganiso zvakadzama zvakaonekwa. Pasi pegungwa rakange rakazara nemagetsi echando, zvichizadza dambudziko rekudengenyeka kwenyika. Maererano nevasayendisiti, makore anenge zviuru zvitatu apfuura, North America kumabvazuva maiva nehunikizi dzakauya pano kubva kuchamhembe. Aya mavhiriki akanga akazara. Vakabva vabva vatamira kuchamhembe, vachisiya kumashure kwechikepe, uye zvakare vakauya pano. Apo mavhenekeri akazopedzisira asara munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi, munzvimbo ino gungwa guru rakagadzirwa, iro mune sayenzi yemazuva ano yainzi Algonkin. Munharaunda, yakanga yakakura zvikuru uye zvichida yakanyanya kudarika zviyero zveBaikal kanomwe. Ichi gungwa hachina kuramba kwenguva refu. Mushure mechinguva, mvura zhinji yakasara, iyo yakazadza St. Lawrence River. Uye mune mamiriyoni mashoma Great Lakes akaonekwa panzvimbo ino.

Yakasiyana

Aya mazita akakurumbira anoonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvikuru zvepasi. Ivo vakasiyana. Mahombekombe anotanga nzvimbo ye hydrographic, uye yakazara kwazvo, yakasiyana nemamwe ose emakungwa enyika kuburikidza nehukuru, huwandu hwemvura uye kurongeka kwegungwa. Ive makiromita 500 kubva kuAlantic Ocean uye makiromita 700 kubva kuHudson Strait. Iyo inomiririra yakakura yegungwa iri muNorth America, iri munzvimbo yepamusoro nechepakati peSt. Lawrence Basin.

Gungwa Mugwagwa

Makungwa Makuru - imwe yemigwagwa mikuru yekutumira kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Kuti uwane kubva kumahombekombe eDuluth kumusoro kweChikepe kusvika kune chitubu cheSt. Lawrence River, zvakakosha kukunda nzira kupfuura 2000 km. Iko kumusoro kwegungwa ndiro gomo rakakwirira-183.6 mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Iyo gungwa inodyiswa nekudengenyeka kwepasi uye mvura, inotakura nzizi.

Iyo yekumusoro yegungwa inoshambwa nemvura kana isina mvura?

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mhinduro iyi. Dziva iri dongo, iro rinoputika rinowanikwa kuburikidza neSt. Marys River. Kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaApril mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kune rusununguko. Mvura yemvura inodonha mugungwa. Kunaya kunowanikwawo panguva ino, nokuti hapana mvura yakakwana yekuchengetedza nharaunda iri muchikepe.

Izvo zvishoma zvishoma inowanzoitwa muna March-April. Zvadaro kutonhora kwakadzika kunokwira, uye chando chegungwa chinotanga kunyauka. Nzizi dzinokurumidza kuzadza nemvura, uye izvi zvinoita kuti kuwedzere muzinga rayo mucheche.

Mvura yakawanda kwazvo muHumusoro inowanikwa muzhizha, panguva ino inoenda Mvura ine mvura. Iko kuchinja kwemazinga hakupfuuri 1 m, asi dzimwe nguva zvinowedzera. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kwete nekuda kwekupinda kwemvura, asi nekuda kwekufamba kwemhepo masasa.

Seishi

Iyo yekumusoro gungwa haisati yakachengetedzwa nemakomo emakomo, saka mhepo inobva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, yakasununguka ichifamba, ichikonzera kusagadzikana mumadziva.

Pano iwe unogona kuona chiitiko chinowanzoitika panzvimbo inopiwa - seiches. Mafungu makuru anoumbwa pamusoro pegungwa, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuwa kwegungwa. Iko kumusoro kwegungwa yakazara kupfuura dzimwe dzose dzeGreat Lakes. Muzhizha, mvura inopisa kwete kudarika 12 degrees. Uye pane zvakadzika zvinenge nguva dzose zvidhigiri 4.

Lake zvokudya

Nzizi dzinopfuura 200 dzinoputira muHumusoro. Nipigon imwe yeiyo, yakareba makiromita 48 uye yakafara kubva kune 50 kusvika 200 m. Hazvibviri kuyeuka Rwizi rweSt. Louis, rwakareba 192 km. Kunewo nzizi dzakadai sePigeon, Brul, Belaya, Kamenistaya. Zvose izvi hazvirevi makiromita zana murefu, asi zvichiri kugovera ku kudya kwegungwa.

The Islands

Lake Superior inewo zvitsuwa, zvimwe zvakakura. Iyo yakakura ndiyo Isle-Royal, yakareba yakareba 72 km, yakafara - 14 km. PaMakungwa Makuru, zvinotora nzvimbo yechipiri pashure pechitsuwa cheManitulina paLake Huron. Iyezvino Isle-Royal inzvimbo yepaki, iyo inochera kubva kumhenderekedzo.

Kumusoro kuchamhembe ichi chiri chitsuwa cheMishipikoten, kureba kwayo makiromita 27, yakafara 10 km. Iye umambo hwemhuka dzesango. Zvitsuwa 22, zvinonzi I Islands zveApostora, ndezvenyika yeWisconsin.

Inonziwo zviwi, iyo iyo National Recreation Area yeMichigan. Uyu ndiye Madeline uye Grand Island.

Mhedziso

Pedyo negungwa kune maguta makuru akadai saDuluth, Thunder Bay, Marquette, Su-Sainte-Marie. Kubva munyaya ino wakadzidza kwaive nechokumaodzanyemba. Verenga pamusoro penyaya yezvinoitika. Anoziva nezvenyaya dzinonakidza, iyo iri pamapu uye yakagamuchira mamwe mashoko. Tinovimba kuti iwe waifarira.