Muenzaniso chii chiri mumimhanzi?

Munhu wose anenge asingazivikanwi nemapurogiramu emimhanzi ave achionana kakawanda neshanduro uye zvidzidzo zvemuenzaniso. Ichokwadi, kwete munhu wose anonyatsoziva zvazviri chaizvo. Iye zvino tichaedza kuverenga izvi.

Muenzaniso: Basic Concepts

Ichishandurwa kubva kuChirungu, shoko rinoshandiswa rinoreva "samu". Mumamiriro ekuridza uye kuimba mimhanzi, samuenzaniso inenge yakagadzirwa chidimbu chechiridzwa chacho.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pechiratidzo chekuenzanisa, inodzika pasi pakugadzira mutsva mutsva zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana, mavuputiki, nezvimwewo Mambakwedza ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine ruzivo rwekushandurwa kwezvinhu, zvigadziriswa zvakashandiswa izvo zvakazotevera kuzivikanwa samplers zvakatanga kushandiswa zvikuru.

Sezvinenge zvatove zvakajeka, nekubatsira kwezviito zvakawanda, rumwe rutivi rutsva rwenzwi runogona kuchinjwa zvisingazivikanwi, kusvika pakusikwa kwezwi remangwana risipo mune zvisikwa, uye wozvichengetedza kuti riwedzere kushandiswa.

Chizhinji chezvose, KORG, Roland, AKAI nevamwe vazhinji vakabudirira mune izvi. Yakanga iri iyo iyo iyo pfungwa chaiyo yomuenzaniso yakashanduka zvimwe. Iye zvino iwe unogona kutaura kuti muenzaniso ndewe "chizvarwa" chezwi chechigadziri kana sampler inoshandiswa kugadzira chimwe chikamu chemimhanzi.

Mamiriro akanaka

Ndizvo chete "iron" maitiro uye vatambi vaisagona kuzviita. Nekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta yemakombiyuta, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvigadziriswa uye kunyange zvese zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvakatanga kuonekwa nekuda kwekusika kwemimhanzi, kurekodha kunzwika, kudzidzira, nezvimwewo.

Zvisinei, mumapurogiramu epakuvamba epurogiramu yakadaro, chete zvimedu zvakanzwika zvakanyorwa kubva "zvipenyu" zvinoshandiswa. Sezvo mutemo, ivo pakutanga vakaponeswa mu .wav mafomu, uye zvishoma gare gare .mp3, .aiff, .ogg uye mamwe maitiro akauya kuzokutsiva.

Muenzaniso wega wega wakadaro unogona kumira mumamiriro ehupenyu uye kuenderera mberi kubva kune ichi kuti uvasanure nemafungiro akadai shanduro dzenguva dzakadzama, kupenya kwezwi (signal signal amplitude level), bit rate, nezvimwewo.

Mune manzwiro emakombiyuta ezuva ranhasi, muyero ndewe 44100 Hz, 16 bit, 128 kbps. Asi chiyero ichi chave chichishanda kwenguva refu, kunyange, semuenzaniso, zvimwe sampuli dze FL Studio dzichiri nezvakadaro. Izvi zvinongoratidzika chete nehukuru hwemuenzaniso, nokuti nepamusoro-sarudzo, firiji yefaira, zvakasikwa, ichava yakakura zvikuru. Zvisinei, iye zvino anenge ose emimhanzi ane maitiro pahupamhi hwe 320 kbit / s, 48 kHz, 24 bits.

Samples for FL Studio

Kana iri imwe yeFlex Studio inonyanya kufarirwa mimhanzi, iyo, seyese yakagadziriswa, ine zvigadziro zvayo zvezvidzidzo. Pano ivo vakapatsanurwa mumapoka nemhando. Iwe unogona kuaona ari kuruboshwe rwomukati wechirwere chezwi.

Iwe unogona kuona zvino kuti kunewo ma-files, uye mafomu .ogg, uye sampuli dzakadai seFsc, uye .sf2 (Sound Fonts). Izvozvo zvaimbove zvakakurumbira, asi nekuda kwemaitiro avo akaderera maitiro hazvisati zvashandiswa. Zviri nani kushandisa format AKAI.

Nenzira, kana munhu asingazivi, pakutanga purogiramu yainzi Fruity Loops uye yakanga yakagadzirirwa kugadzira loops (mashizha) emukurukuro. Loop muchiChirungu - "loop". Kungo panguva iyoyo, pfungwa yemuenzaniso yakashandurwa zvakare. Iye zvino zvaive zvichibvira kufunga kuti muenzaniso ndewo chidimbu chemimhanzi: chakazara kana chakadzokidzwa kakawanda, kana kunyange kutomira batch yose kune imwe nzira.

Nhasi, sampu dzisina kurohwa uye zvitsuwa zvakasiyana. Muenzaniso wekutanga unokwanisa kushanda, uchiti, kurira kwekurohwa pamudonzvo unoshanda kana bhishopu yebhasi pamutambo wakagadzirirwa.

Samples for virtual synthesizers uye samplers

Nhasi, unogona kuwana zvakakwana zvishandiso, umo mune mazamu asina mahwina mumhando yekuunganidza kana mabhuku.

Muenzaniso ndiye ane simba anonzi Kontakt, wakagadzirwa neNative Instruments. Nokuti iye paInternet akaratidza mheremhere yakawanda zvokuti iwe unongoshamisa. Hongu, tora, somuenzaniso, musungo-samples. Pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeIndaneti, dzinomiririrwa muzvikwata zvakakura, uye kubva kune vanoita zvakasiyana, asi mune zvisikwa zvose .nki, .nkr, .nkx uye .nkc.

Zvinonzwisisika, imwe shanduro synthesizer kana sampler ine zvigadziro zvayo zvemashoko nemapurogiramu epakutanga. Zvisinei, vamwe vakukuri vanouya nenzira yakadai kuti vanochengetedza makiraibhurari mumutauro we generic .fxb rekuraibhurari, inovabvumira kuti vatakure mumathuluzi akasiyana siyana.

Kushandisa kushandiswa

Kana kutaura pamusoro pekushandisa kwakakodzera, zvakafanana nemisungo-mienzaniso inongorongedzerwa kumigwagwa yakasarudzwa kana migwagwa purogiramu ye studio.

Zvechokwadi, kana aya ari mafaira ehurukuro yemafaira akaita .wav, haugoni kushanda navo. Mukutaura, iwe unogona kuchinja kana tempo kana kuti izwi rekutinhira rwenzwi chete kana iwe une zvishandiso zvinokosha. Iwe unogona kuwana chimwe chigumisiro uchishandisa slicers (kubva muChirungu slicer), umo iwe unogona kugadzira shanduro yepakutanga kuti ugadzire izwi rinoputika.

Asi "nharaunda" sampuli dzekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kana mabhuku ekuraira mune izvi zvinotarisa zvikuru. Muchigadziro chimwe nechimwe, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, pane nzira dzekugadzira zviratidzo zvakadai seascillator, filters kana kuti LFO envelopes. Kana uchida, kunyange mumutauro we "chizvarwa", iwe unogona "kumuka" yakawanda shanduko iyo vavakadzi ivo pachavo vasingazvizivi.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Zvinoratidzika kuti zvino zvinova pachena kuti muenzaniso hausi chete mutsindo mumwechete wechiridzwa, asi kunyange kusanganiswa kwakakomba kwakakwana kwakawanikwa nekubatanidza huwandu hwepakutanga rwemazwi uye huwandu hwemigumisiro, kwete kureva chokwadi chokuti pasi peshoko iri pane zvose zvese uye Kunyangwe zvikamu zvose zvemashoko. Uye kusiyana kwavo nhasi kune zvakadai kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi kushandisa zvachose zvinhu zvose pazvokusika marongerwo emimhanzi.